Verse:Mwail/Dosubian: Difference between revisions

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Morphology is the most complex part of Old Tíogall. Much of [[Proto-Talmic]] morphology survives in Old Tíogall. However, Old Tíogall is most notorious for its verbal allomorphy.
==Nouns==
==Adjectives==
==Pronouns==
==Verbs==
Old Tíogall inherits many TAMs directly from Thensarian. In addition, Old Tíogall displays extensive verb allomorphy. There are broadly four verb groups:


*Unprefixed, non-ablauting verbs: e.g. ''túsaiṁ'' /ˈtuːsai̯mʰ/ 'he prays', ''ní·túsa'' /niːˈtuːsa/ 'he does not pray'
*Unprefixed, ablauting verbs: e.g. ''sondaiṁ'' /sondai̯mʰ/ 'he leaves (transitive)', ''ní·sonda'' /niːˈsonda/ 'he does not leave (transitive)'
*Prefixed, non-ablauting verbs: e.g. ''as·tóċa'' /asˈtoːkʰa/ 'he proves', ''ní·assaċ'' /niːˈasːakʰ/ 'he does not prove'
*Prefixed ablauting verbs: e.g. ''de·scoḃa'' /deˈskobʰa/ 'he tolerates', ''ní·tép'' /niːˈteːp/ 'he does not tolerate'
In the following tables, the stressed syllable is bolded. In case where there is a preverb, the first syllable after the interpunct is stressed.
===Present===
{| class="bluetable"
|-
! Person  !! ''túsain'' "pray"<br/>(non-prefixed, non-ablauting) !! ''as·tóċan'' "prove"<br/>(prefixed)
|-
| 1SG || '' '''tú'''sain'' < {{sc|tussanis}} <br/>''ní·'''tú'''san'' < {{sc|nīs tussan}} || ''as·'''tó'''ċan'' < {{sc|astosāconis}} <br/>''ní·'''as'''saċan'' < {{sc|nīs astosācon}}
|-
| 2SG || '' '''tú'''sair'' < {{sc|tussaris}}<br/>''ní·'''tú'''sar'' < {{sc|nīs tussar}} || ''as·'''tó'''ċar'' < {{sc|astosācoris}}<br/>''ní·'''as'''saċar'' < {{sc|nīs astosācor}}
|-
| 3SG.M || '' '''tú'''saiṁ'' < {{sc|tussamis}}<br/>''ní·'''tú'''sa''<sup>N</sup> < {{sc|nīs tussam}} || ''as·'''tó'''ċa'' < {{sc|astosācomis}}<br/>''ní·'''as'''saċ''<sup>N</sup> < {{sc|nīs astosācom}}
|-
| 3SG.F || '' '''tú'''sae'' < {{sc|tussasis}}<br/>''ní·'''tú'''sae'' < {{sc|nīs tussasi}} || ''as·'''tó'''ċae'' < {{sc|astosācosis}}<br/>''ní·'''as'''saċ'' < {{sc|nīs astosācos}}
|-
| 3SG.N || '' '''tús''''' < {{sc|tussas}}<br/>''ní·'''tús''''' < {{sc|nīs tussa}} || '' as·'''tóċ''''' < {{sc|astosācos}}<br/>''ní·'''as'''saċ'' < {{sc|nīs astosāco}}
|-
| 1EX || '' '''tú'''sme'' < {{sc|tussamēs}}<br/>''ní·'''tú'''saiṁ''<sup>L</sup> < {{sc|nīs tussamē}} || '' as·'''tóċ'''aiṁ'' < {{sc|astosācomēs}}<br/>''ní·'''as'''saċaiṁ'' < {{sc|nīs astosācomē}}
|-
| 1IN || '' '''tú'''sait'' < {{sc|tussantis}}<br/>''ní·'''tú'''sat'' < {{sc|nīs tussant}} || '' as·'''tóċ'''at'' < {{sc|astosācontis}}<br/>''ní·'''as'''saċat'' < {{sc|nīs astosācont}}
|-
| 2PL || '' '''tú'''saisc'' < {{sc|tussasces}}<br/>''ní·'''tú'''saisc'' < {{sc|nīs tussasce}} || '' as·'''tóċ'''aisc'' < {{sc|astosācosces}}<br/>''ní·'''as'''saċaisc'' < {{sc|nīs astosācosce}}
|-
| 3PL || '' '''tú'''saiḋ'' < {{sc|tussatis}}<br/>''ní·'''tú'''saḋ'' < {{sc|nīs tussat}} || '' as·'''tóċ'''aḋ'' < {{sc|astosācotis}}<br/>''ní·'''as'''saċaḋ'' < {{sc|nīs astosācot}}
|}
===Imperfect===
===Preterite===
===Future===
===Subjunctive===
===Optative===
===Imperative===
===Verbal noun===
[[Category:Old Tíogall]][[Category:Clotricin]]

Latest revision as of 01:14, 24 June 2025

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