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Jovlish: Difference between revisions
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|dia1 = Turkish Jovlish (Türköggeş) | |dia1 = Turkish Jovlish (Türköggeş) | ||
|dia2 = Georgian Jovlish (ქორთულეუგგეშ (Kortuleuggeş)) | |dia2 = Georgian Jovlish (ქორთულეუგგეშ (Kortuleuggeş)) | ||
|dia3 = Kyutonian (кютонш (kjutonš)) | |||
|script1 = Jovl | |script1 = Jovl | ||
|script2 = Geor | |script2 = Geor | ||
|script3 = Latn | |script3 = Latn | ||
|script4 = Cyrl | |||
|nation = Jovaia | |nation = Jovaia | ||
|minority = [[w:Turkey|Türkiye]], [[w:Georgia|Georgia]] | |minority = [[w:Turkey|Türkiye]], [[w:Georgia|Georgia]] | ||
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** /i͜y/ > /iʊ̯/ before either /ʁ/ or a syllable containing a back vowel. | ** /i͜y/ > /iʊ̯/ before either /ʁ/ or a syllable containing a back vowel. | ||
* /æ͜ɑː, e͜oː, i͜yː/ > /jɑː, joː, jyː/ word-initially and /iːɐ̯, iːɔ̯, iːœ̯/ elsewhere. | * /æ͜ɑː, e͜oː, i͜yː/ > /jɑː, joː, jyː/ word-initially and /iːɐ̯, iːɔ̯, iːœ̯/ elsewhere. | ||
** the /i͜y(ː)/ monophthongization typically found in late West Saxon English seems to not have occurred in the specific varieties of West Saxon from which Old Jovlish evolved. That said, a few words do appear to display said monophthongization, such as /ˈjyvɑn/ instead of the expected /*ˈjiʊ̯vɑn/ | |||
* /x, ʁ/ palatalize to /ç ʝ/ near front vowels /i(ː), y(ː), e(ː), ø/. | * /x, ʁ/ palatalize to /ç ʝ/ near front vowels /i(ː), y(ː), e(ː), ø/. | ||
** /ʁ/ > /ʝ/ in particular is blocked if /ʁ/ is preceded by a front vowel and followed by a consonant, yielding forms such as /wyʁd/ instead of /*wyʝd/. | |||
* Glides after the diphthongs /iɐ̯, iɔ̯, iœ̯, iʊ̯, iːɐ̯, iːɔ̯, iːœ̯/ are dropped. | * Glides after the diphthongs /iɐ̯, iɔ̯, iœ̯, iʊ̯, iːɐ̯, iːɔ̯, iːœ̯/ are dropped. | ||
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! colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;" | [[w:Approximant consonant|Approximant]] | ! colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;" | [[w:Approximant consonant|Approximant]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | ɫ | ||
| | | | ||
| j | | j | ||
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* /r/ is most commonly a tap [ɾ]. | * /r/ is most commonly a tap [ɾ]. | ||
* /ʁ/ is an approximant [ʁ̞]. | * /ʁ/ is an approximant [ʁ̞]. | ||
* /ɫ/ is currently undergoing vocalization to /◌ˠː/ in coda positions before back vowels and /w/ in coda positions otherwise, with the shift of full vocalization in non-coda positions even becoming apparent in some communities. | |||
====Phonological shifts from Middle Jovlish==== | ====Phonological shifts from Middle Jovlish==== | ||
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** /ljə, lɥə, lwə/ > /jɯ, vɯ, vɯ/. | ** /ljə, lɥə, lwə/ > /jɯ, vɯ, vɯ/. | ||
* /ɑ, æ/ > /ɔ, ɐ/. | * /ɑ, æ/ > /ɔ, ɐ/. | ||
* /l/ velarizes to /ɫ/ | |||
==Orthographies== | ==Orthographies== | ||
===Old and Middle Jovlish Latin=== | ===Old and Middle Jovlish Latin=== | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| style="font-size:large;" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|Ll}} | | style="font-size:large;" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|Ll}} | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|lé}}<br>[ | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|lé}}<br>[ɫe(ː)] | ||
| [ | | [ɫ] | ||
| l | | l | ||
| Jovlish Latin ⟨l⟩ [[File:L old jovlish.png|60px|frameless]] | | Jovlish Latin ⟨l⟩ [[File:L old jovlish.png|60px|frameless]] | ||
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Jovlish exhibits [[w:Subject–object–verb word order|subject–object–verb]] (SOV) word order by default, though in practice its word order is relatively flexible: | Jovlish exhibits [[w:Subject–object–verb word order|subject–object–verb]] (SOV) word order by default, though in practice its word order is relatively flexible: | ||
* in declarative clauses, SOV is by far the most common word order. | * in declarative clauses, SOV is by far the most common word order. | ||
** <span style="background-color:#ffa5a5">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|Mişal}}</span> <span style="background-color:#a6aeff">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | ** <span style="background-color:#ffa5a5">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|Mişal}}</span> <span style="background-color:#a6aeff">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|s}}</span><span style="background-color:#adffa6">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|bók}}</span> <span style="background-color:#ffd9a6">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|zē}}</span> — ''<span style="background-color:#ffa5a5">Mişal</span> <span style="background-color:#a6aeff">s</span><span style="background-color:#adffa6">bók</span> <span style="background-color:#ffd9a6">zē</span>'' — "<span style="background-color:#ffa5a5">Mişal</span> <span style="background-color:#ffd9a6">read</span> <span style="background-color:#a6aeff">his</span> <span style="background-color:#adffa6">book</span>" | ||
* negation tends to shift the word order to VSO. | * negation tends to shift the word order to VSO. | ||
** <span style="background-color:#a6f6ff">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|n}}</span><span style="background-color:#ffd9a6">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|zē}}</span> <span style="background-color:#ffa5a5">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|Mişal}}</span> <span style="background-color:#a6aeff">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | ** <span style="background-color:#a6f6ff">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|n}}</span><span style="background-color:#ffd9a6">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|zē}}</span> <span style="background-color:#ffa5a5">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|Mişal}}</span> <span style="background-color:#a6aeff">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|s}}</span><span style="background-color:#adffa6">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|bók}}</span> — ''<span style="background-color:#a6f6ff">n</span><span style="background-color:#ffd9a6">zē</span> <span style="background-color:#ffa5a5">Mişal</span> <span style="background-color:#a6aeff">s</span><span style="background-color:#adffa6">bók</span>'' — "<span style="background-color:#ffa5a5">Mişal</span> <span style="background-color:#a6f6ff">did not</span> <span style="background-color:#ffd9a6">read</span> <span style="background-color:#a6aeff">his</span> <span style="background-color:#adffa6">book</span>" | ||
* interrogative clauses also do the same. | * interrogative clauses also do the same. | ||
** <span style="background-color:#ffd9a6">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|zē}}</span> <span style="background-color:#ffa5a5">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|Mişal}}</span> <span style="background-color:#a6aeff">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | ** <span style="background-color:#ffd9a6">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|zē}}</span> <span style="background-color:#ffa5a5">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|Mişal}}</span> <span style="background-color:#a6aeff">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|s}}</span><span style="background-color:#adffa6">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|bók}}</span>{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|?}} — ''<span style="background-color:#ffd9a6">zē</span> <span style="background-color:#ffa5a5">Mişal</span> <span style="background-color:#a6aeff">s</span><span style="background-color:#adffa6">bók</span>?'' — "<span style="background-color:#ffd9a6">did</span> <span style="background-color:#ffa5a5">Mişal</span> <span style="background-color:#ffd9a6">read</span> <span style="background-color:#a6aeff">his</span> <span style="background-color:#adffa6">book</span>?" | ||
*... though interrogative clauses using SOV is of generally equal distribution. | *... though interrogative clauses using SOV is of generally equal distribution. | ||
** <span style="background-color:#ffa5a5">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|Mişal}}</span> <span style="background-color:#a6aeff">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | ** <span style="background-color:#ffa5a5">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|Mişal}}</span> <span style="background-color:#a6aeff">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|s}}</span><span style="background-color:#adffa6">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|bók}}</span> <span style="background-color:#ffd9a6">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|zē}}</span>{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|?}} — ''<span style="background-color:#ffa5a5">Mişal</span> <span style="background-color:#a6aeff">s</span><span style="background-color:#adffa6">bók</span> <span style="background-color:#ffd9a6">zē</span>?'' — "<span style="background-color:#ffd9a6">did</span> <span style="background-color:#ffa5a5">Mişal</span> <span style="background-color:#ffd9a6">read</span> <span style="background-color:#a6aeff">his</span> <span style="background-color:#adffa6">book</span>?" | ||
* interrogative pronouns are placed clause-initially but do not interfere with verb placement. | * interrogative pronouns are placed clause-initially but do not interfere with verb placement. | ||
** <span style="background-color:#a6aeff">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|fat}}</span> <span style="background-color:#ffd9a6">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|zē}}</span> <span style="background-color:#ffa5a5">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|Mişal}}</span>{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|?}} — ''<span style="background-color:#a6aeff">fat</span> <span style="background-color:#ffd9a6">zē</span> <span style="background-color:#ffa5a5">Mişal</span>?'' — "<span style="background-color:#a6aeff">what</span> <span style="background-color:#ffd9a6">did</span> <span style="background-color:#ffa5a5">Mişal</span> <span style="background-color:#ffd9a6">read</span>?" | ** <span style="background-color:#a6aeff">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|fat}}</span> <span style="background-color:#ffd9a6">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|zē}}</span> <span style="background-color:#ffa5a5">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|Mişal}}</span>{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|?}} — ''<span style="background-color:#a6aeff">fat</span> <span style="background-color:#ffd9a6">zē</span> <span style="background-color:#ffa5a5">Mişal</span>?'' — "<span style="background-color:#a6aeff">what</span> <span style="background-color:#ffd9a6">did</span> <span style="background-color:#ffa5a5">Mişal</span> <span style="background-color:#ffd9a6">read</span>?" | ||
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====Passive==== | ====Passive==== | ||
====Preterite present verbs==== | ====Preterite present verbs==== | ||
Jovlish preterite-present verbs behave like those of other germanic languages, using strong secondary endings for the present indicative, dental-infixless weak past endings for the past indicative, and weak subjunctive endings for the present subjunctive. Jovlish preterite-presents are completely irregular in regards to the Jovlish verbal system, though there exist some patterns and groupings between these verbs. | |||
<div style=display:inline-grid> | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | |||
|+ '''Preterite-Present stems''' | |||
! colspan="2" | Stem | |||
! {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|vün}} ''vün''<br>("to want") | |||
! {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|nün}} ''nün''<br>("to not want") | |||
! rowspan="7" | | |||
! {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|konn}} ''konn''<br>("to be familiar with") | |||
! {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|onn}} ''onn''<br>("to wish") | |||
! {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|monn}} ''monn''<br>("to think") | |||
! {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|münn}} ''münn''<br>("to remember") | |||
! rowspan="7" | | |||
! {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|vótn}} ''vótn''<br>("to know") | |||
! {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|nótn}} ''nótn''<br>("to not know") | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="3" | Indicative | |||
! Present singular | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|v-}}<br>''v-'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|n-}}<br>''n-'' | |||
| rowspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|kon-}}<br>''kon-'' | |||
| rowspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|on-}}<br>''on-'' | |||
| rowspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|mon-}}<br>''mon-'' | |||
| rowspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|mün-}}<br>''mün-'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|vót-}}<br>''vót-'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|nót-}}<br>''nót-'' | |||
|- | |||
! Present plural | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|vel-}}<br>''vel-'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|nül-}}<br>''nül-'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|vit-}}<br>''vit-'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|nüt-}}<br>''nüt-'' | |||
|- | |||
! Past | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|vód-}}<br>''vód-'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|nód-}}<br>''nód-'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|kōy-}}<br>''kōy-'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ōy-}}<br>''ōy-'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|mōy-}}<br>''mōy-'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|mőy-}}<br>''mőy-'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ves-}}<br>''ves-'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|nüs-}}<br>''nüs-'' | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | Subjunctive present | |||
| rowspan="3" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|vel-}}<br>''vel-'' | |||
| rowspan="3" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|nül-}}<br>''nül-'' | |||
| rowspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|kon-}}<br>''kon-'' | |||
| rowspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|on-}}<br>''on-'' | |||
| rowspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|mon-}}<br>''mon-'' | |||
| rowspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|mün-}}<br>''mün-'' | |||
| rowspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|vit-}}<br>''vit-'' | |||
| rowspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|nüt-}}<br>''nüt-'' | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | Future | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | Perfect | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|kōy-}}<br>''kōy-'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ōy-}}<br>''ōy-'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|mōy-}}<br>''mōy-'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|mőy-}}<br>''mőy-'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ves-}}<br>''ves-'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|nüs-}}<br>''nüs-'' | |||
|} | |||
</div> | |||
<div style=display:inline-grid> | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | Stem | |||
! {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|mēn}} ''mēn''<br />("can; to fare") | |||
! rowspan="7" | | |||
! {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|mótn}} ''mótn''<br />("may") | |||
! rowspan="7" | | |||
! {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şēvn}} ''şēvn''<br />("must; should; to owe ") | |||
! {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|dērrn}} ''dērrn''<br />("to dare") | |||
! rowspan="7" | | |||
! {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|nēhn}} ''nēhn''<br />("to have") | |||
! {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|dīşn}} ''dīşn''<br />("to function") | |||
! rowspan="7" | | |||
! {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|óhn}} ''óhn''<br />("to own") | |||
! rowspan="7" | | |||
! {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|vőqn}} ''vőqn''<br />("to become") | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="3" | Indicative | |||
! Present singular | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|mē-}}<br>''mē-'' | |||
| rowspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|mót-}}<br>''mót-'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şēv-}}<br>''şēv-'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|dērr-}}<br>''dērr-'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|nēh-}}<br>''nēh-'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|dīş-}}<br>''dīş-'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|óh-}}<br>''óh-'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|vőq-}}<br>''vőq-'' | |||
|- | |||
! Present plural | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|moq-}}<br>''moq-'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şul-}}<br>''şul-'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|dürr-}}<br>''dürr-'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|nüq-}}<br>''nüq-'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|duq-}}<br>''duq-'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|oq-}}<br>''oq-'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|vūh-}}<br>''vūh-'' | |||
|- | |||
! Past | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|meş-}}<br>''meş-'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|mós-}}<br>''mós-'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şēvd-}}<br>''şēvd-'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|dorr-}}<br>''dorr-'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|nöş-}}<br>''nöş-'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|doht-}}<br>''doht-'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|óht-}}<br>''óht-'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|vuqd-}}<br>''vuqd-'' | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | Subjunctive present | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|mē-}}<br>''mē-'' | |||
| rowspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|mót-}}<br>''mót-'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şül-}}<br>''şül-'' | |||
| rowspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|dürr-}}<br>''dürr-'' | |||
| rowspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|nüq-}}<br>''nüq-'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|dű-}}<br>''dű-'' | |||
| rowspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|oq-}}<br>''oq-'' | |||
| rowspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|vūh-}}<br>''vūh-'' | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | Future | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|moq-}}<br>''moq-'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şul-}}<br>''şul-'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|duq-}}<br>''duq-'' | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | Perfect | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|meş-}}<br>''meş-'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|mós-}}<br>''mós-'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şēvd-}}<br>''şēvd-'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|dorr-}}<br>''dorr-'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|nöş-}}<br>''nöş-'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|doht-}}<br>''doht-'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|óht-}}<br>''óht-'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|vuqd-}}<br>''vuqd-'' | |||
|} | |||
</div> | |||
====Irregular verbs==== | ====Irregular verbs==== | ||
"Irregularity" in Jovlish verbs is an umbrella term that covers multiple types of anomalous verbs: | |||
* '''Irregular weak verbs''', anomalous verbs that use weak endings | |||
* '''Irregular strong verbs''', anomalous verbs that use strong endings | |||
* '''the Copula''' | |||
=====Irregular weak verbs===== | |||
Irregular weak verbs are weak verbs that display some form of irregularity in their principle stems. A considerable portion of these verbs are continuations of Old English Irregular weak verbs, such as [[wikt:bringan#Old_English|bringan]] and [[wikt:bycgan#Old_English|byċġan]]. This subset of verbs has one for the present singular ({{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|bű-}}, ''bű-''), one for the present plural and subjunctive ({{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|büc-}}, ''büc-''), and one for the past ({{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|boh-}}, ''boh-'').Only one Old English class 3 weak verb, [[wikt:secgan#Old_English|seċġan]], didn't get leveled and remains as an irregular weak verb with one stem for the present singular and past ({{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|sē-}}, ''sē-'') and one for the present plural ({{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|sec-}}, ''sec-''). | |||
== | The rest of the irregular weak verbs tend to come about due to phonological processes either within Jovlish that cause a disparity in the stem of an otherwise regular weak old English verb (such as [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/222 {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şīvn}}], ''şīvn'') or from an already anomalous Old English class 2 strong verb that had unleveled stems (such as [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/309 {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ītn}}], ''ītn''). | ||
=== | =====Irregular strong verbs===== | ||
{| class="wikitable | Irregular strong verbs behave similarly to irregular weak verbs but use strong endings instead. Irregular strong verbs can develop either from suppletion or from phonological processes similar to those found in irregular weak verbs. | ||
=====''Pseudo-suppletion''===== | |||
''Pseudo-suppletion'' is a phenomenon found in which the aforementioned phonological processes can diverge two stems of the same verb (normally in a present-past split) so much that they end up perceived as, and by extension behave as, having underwent suppletion, even though both stems come from the same Old English source verb. These verbs contrast with, but are treated identically to, verbs that have underwent actual suppletion (such as [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/150 {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|gēn}}], ''gēn''). These verbs are a result of either already-anomalous Old English stems becoming less alike ({{Abbtip|Modern Jovlish|''ᴊ''}} ''jı-, dü-'' ← {{Abbtip|Old English|''ᴏᴇ''}} dō-/dē-, dy(d)-) or already-regular Old English stems becoming less alike ({{Abbtip|Modern Jovlish|''ᴊ''}} ''īt-, gu-'' ← {{Abbtip|Old English|''ᴏᴇ''}} ġēot-/ġēa(t)-, gu(t)-). The most common origin of these verbs is class 2 strong verbs beginning with ċ-/ġ-, and predictably alternate with c-/g- based on the following vowel, levelling into a preudo-suppletive strong verb: | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | |||
|- style="font-weight:bold;" | |- style="font-weight:bold;" | ||
! rowspan="3" | | ! style="vertical-align:middle;" | Verb | ||
! colspan="3" | | ! colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | Jovlish stems | ||
! colspan=" | ! colspan="2" | Old English stems | ||
! | |- | ||
! {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şīzn}}<br>''şīzn'' ("to like") | |||
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şīz-}}<br>''şīz-'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|kur-}}<br>''kur-'' | |||
| ċēos-, ċīes-, ċēas- | |||
| cur- | |||
|- | |||
! {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şīn}}<br>''şīn'' ("to eat") | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şī-}}<br>''şī-'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|kū-}}<br>''kū-'' | |||
| ċēow-, ċīew-, ċēaw- | |||
| cuw- | |||
|- | |||
! {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ītn}}<br>''ītn'' ("to shed") | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|īt-}}<br>''īt-'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|gu-}}<br>''gu-'' | |||
| ġēo-, ġīe-, ġēa- | |||
| gut- | |||
|} | |||
=====the Copula===== | |||
<div style=display:inline-grid> | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | |||
|- style="font-weight:bold;" | |||
! rowspan="4" colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | | |||
! colspan="11" style="vertical-align:middle;" | [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/317 {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|vezn}}] ''vezn'' ("to be") | |||
|- style="font-weight:bold;" | |||
! colspan="6" style="vertical-align:middle;" | Simple | |||
! colspan="4" style="vertical-align:middle;" | Perfect | |||
! rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:middle;" | Imperative | |||
|- style="font-weight:bold;" | |||
! colspan="3" style="vertical-align:middle;" | Indicative | |||
! colspan="3" style="vertical-align:middle;" | Subjunctive | |||
! colspan="3" style="vertical-align:middle;" | Indicative | |||
! style="vertical-align:middle;" | Subjunctive | |||
|- style="font-weight:bold;" | |- style="font-weight:bold;" | ||
! rowspan=" | ! Present | ||
! | ! Past | ||
! Future | |||
! Present | |||
! Past | |||
| | ! Future | ||
! style=" | ! Present | ||
! style=" | ! Past | ||
! Future | |||
! Present | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:middle; font-weight:bold;" | Singular | |||
! style="vertical-align:middle; font-weight:bold;" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|eş}} | |||
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|jöm}}<br>''jöm'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|vaş}}<br>''vaş'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|īş}}<br>''īş'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ső}}<span style="color:#E97500">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ş}}</span><br>''ső<span style="color:#E97500">ş</span>'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|var}}<span style="color:#E97500">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ş}}</span><br>''var<span style="color:#E97500">ş</span>'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|y}}<span style="color:#E97500">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|āş}}</span><br>''y<span style="color:#E97500">āş</span>'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|vez}}<span style="color:#E97500">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|öş}}</span><br>''vez<span style="color:#E97500">öş</span>'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|vez}}<span style="color:#E97500">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|eç}}</span><br>''vez<span style="color:#E97500">eç</span>'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|vez}}<span style="color:#E97500">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ōç}}</span><br>''vez<span style="color:#E97500">ōç</span>'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|vez}}<span style="color:#E97500">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|īş}}</span><br>''vez<span style="color:#E97500">īş</span>'' | |||
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | — | |||
|- | |||
! style="vertical-align:middle; font-weight:bold;" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|hō}} | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|joq}}<br>''joq'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|vah}}<br>''vah'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|esh}}<br>''esh'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ső}}<span style="color:#E97500">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|h}}</span><br>''ső<span style="color:#E97500">h</span>'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|var}}<span style="color:#E97500">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|h}}</span><br>''var<span style="color:#E97500">h</span>'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|y}}<span style="color:#E97500">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|āh}}</span><br>''y<span style="color:#E97500">āh</span>'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|vez}}<span style="color:#E97500">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ösh}}</span><br>''vez<span style="color:#E97500">ösh</span>'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|vez}}<span style="color:#E97500">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|er}}</span><br>''vez<span style="color:#E97500">er</span>'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|vez}}<span style="color:#E97500">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ōst}}</span><br>''vez<span style="color:#E97500">ōst</span>'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|vez}}<span style="color:#E97500">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|īh}}</span><br>''vez<span style="color:#E97500">īh</span>'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ves}}<br>''ves'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="vertical-align:middle; font-weight:bold;" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|et}} | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ēs}}<br>''ēs'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ős}}<br>''ős'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ēh}}<br>''ēh'' | |||
| rowspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ső}}<br>''ső'' | |||
| rowspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|var}}<br>''var'' | |||
| rowspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|y}}<span style="color:#E97500">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ā}}</span><br>''y<span style="color:#E97500">ā</span>'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|vez}}<span style="color:#E97500">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|öh}}</span><br>''vez<span style="color:#E97500">öh</span>'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|vez}}<span style="color:#E97500">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|eth}}</span><br>''vez<span style="color:#E97500">eth</span>'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|vez}}<span style="color:#E97500">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ōf}}</span><br>''vez<span style="color:#E97500">ōf</span>'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|vez}}<span style="color:#E97500">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|īf}}</span><br>''vez<span style="color:#E97500">īf</span>'' | |||
| rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:middle;" | — | |||
|- | |- | ||
! style="font-weight:bold;" | | ! style="vertical-align:middle; font-weight:bold;" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|jó}} | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|űs}}<br>''űs'' | ||
| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|vosī}}<br>''vosī'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ehī}}<br>''ehī'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|vez}}<span style="color:#E97500">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|öhī}}</span><br>''vez<span style="color:#E97500">öhī</span>'' | ||
| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|vez}}<span style="color:#E97500">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ethī}}</span><br>''vez<span style="color:#E97500">ethī</span>'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|vez}}<span style="color:#E97500">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ōvī}}</span><br>''vez<span style="color:#E97500">ōvī</span>'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|vez}}<span style="color:#E97500">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|īvī}}</span><br>''vez<span style="color:#E97500">īvī</span>'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
! style="font-weight:bold;" | | ! rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:middle; font-weight:bold;" | Plural | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | ! style="vertical-align:middle; font-weight:bold;" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|vé}} | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|zé}}<br>''zé'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ver}}<br>''ver'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|īhé}}<br>''īhé'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ső}}<span style="color:#E97500">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|né}}</span><br>''ső<span style="color:#E97500">né</span>'' | ||
| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|var}}<span style="color:#E97500">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|né}}</span><br>''var<span style="color:#E97500">né</span>'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ī}}<span style="color:#E97500">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|né}}</span><br>''ī<span style="color:#E97500">né</span>'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|vez}}<span style="color:#E97500">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|öhé}}</span><br>''vez<span style="color:#E97500">öhé</span>'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|vez}}<span style="color:#E97500">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|erné}}</span><br>''vez<span style="color:#E97500">erné</span>'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|vez}}<span style="color:#E97500">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ōné}}</span><br>''vez<span style="color:#E97500">ōné</span>'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|vez}}<span style="color:#E97500">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|īné}}</span><br>''vez<span style="color:#E97500">īné</span>'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="vertical-align:middle; font-weight:bold;" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|hō}} | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|zest}}<br>''zest'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|jer}}<br>''jer'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|īst}}<br>''īst'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ső}}<span style="color:#E97500">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|n}}</span><br>''ső<span style="color:#E97500">n</span>'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|var}}<span style="color:#E97500">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|n}}</span><br>''var<span style="color:#E97500">n</span>'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ī}}<span style="color:#E97500">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|n}}</span><br>''ī<span style="color:#E97500">n</span>'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|vez}}<span style="color:#E97500">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ösh}}</span><br>''vez<span style="color:#E97500">ösh</span>'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|vez}}<span style="color:#E97500">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ern}}</span><br>''vez<span style="color:#E97500">ern</span>'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|vez}}<span style="color:#E97500">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ōn}}</span><br>''vez<span style="color:#E97500">ōn</span>'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|vez}}<span style="color:#E97500">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|īv}}</span><br>''vez<span style="color:#E97500">īv</span>'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ves}}</span><br>''ves'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
! style="font-weight:bold;" | | ! style="vertical-align:middle; font-weight:bold;" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ű}} | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|züd}}<br>''züd'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|űr}}<br>''űr'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|űh}}<br>''űh'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ső}}<span style="color:#E97500">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|nö}}</span><br>''ső<span style="color:#E97500">nö</span>'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|var}}<span style="color:#E97500">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|nö}}</span><br>''var<span style="color:#E97500">nö</span>'' | ||
| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ī}}<span style="color:#E97500">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|nö}}</span><br>''ī<span style="color:#E97500">nö</span>'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|vez}}<span style="color:#E97500">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|öhö}}</span><br>''vez<span style="color:#E97500">öhö</span>'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|vez}}<span style="color:#E97500">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ernö}}</span><br>''vez<span style="color:#E97500">ernö</span>'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|vez}}<span style="color:#E97500">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ōnö}}</span><br>''vez<span style="color:#E97500">ōnö</span>'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|vez}}<span style="color:#E97500">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|īnö}}</span><br>''vez<span style="color:#E97500">īnö</span>'' | |||
| style="vertical-align:middle;" | — | |||
|} | |||
</div> | |||
<div style=display:inline-grid> | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="font-weight:bold; text-align:center;" | |||
|- style="vertical-align:middle;" | |||
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | | |||
! {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|nezn}} ''nezn'' ("to not be") | |||
|- style="vertical-align:middle;" | |||
! Simple present | |||
|- style="vertical-align:middle;" | |||
! rowspan="2" | Singular | |||
! {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|eş}} | |||
| style="font-weight:normal;" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|nēm}}<br>''nēm'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
! style=" | ! style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|hō}} | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | style="font-weight:normal;" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|nēq}}<br>''nēq'' | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
! style=" | ! rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:middle;" | Plural | ||
! style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|vé}} | |||
| style="font-weight:normal;" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|né}}<br>''né'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
! style=" | ! style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|hō}} | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | style="font-weight:normal;" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|nest}}<br>''nest'' | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
! style=" | ! style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ű}} | ||
| style="font-weight:normal;" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|nüd}}<br>''nüd'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | |} | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | </div> | ||
| | |||
| | ==Vocabulary== | ||
| | ===Numerals=== | ||
{| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="text-align:center;" | |||
! colspan="9" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|yonümre}} (''yonümre'') | |||
|- style="font-weight:bold;" | |||
! rowspan="3" | | |||
! colspan="3" | Cardinal | |||
! colspan="4" | Ordinal | |||
! rowspan="3" | Adverbial<br />Multiplier | |||
|- style="font-weight:bold;" | |||
! rowspan="2" | Direct | |||
! rowspan="2" | Genitive | |||
! rowspan="2" | Dative | |||
! colspan="3" | Singular | |||
! Plural | |||
|- style="text-align:left;" | |||
! style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Direct | |||
! style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Genitive | |||
! style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Dative | |||
! style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Direct / Oblique | |||
|- | |- | ||
! style="font-weight:bold;" | | ! style="font-weight:bold;" | 0 | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|sifr}}<br />''sifr'' | ||
| | | colspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|sifre}}<br />''sifre'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|sifret}}<br />''sifret'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|sifrets}}<br />''sifrets'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | colspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|sifrete}}<br />''sifrete'' | ||
| colspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|sifrevēq}}<br />''sifrevēq'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | |||
|- | |- | ||
! style="font-weight:bold;" | | ! style="font-weight:bold;" | 1 | ||
| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|on}}<br />''on'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ons}}<br />''ons'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|one}}<br />''one'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ork}}<br />''ork'' | ||
| colspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|orx}}<br />''orx'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | colspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|orke}}<br />''orke'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ēn}}<br />''ēn'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
! style="font-weight:bold;" | | ! style="font-weight:bold;" | 2 | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|tvó}}<br />''tvó'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|tvér}}<br />''tvér'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|tvón}}<br />''tvón'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|óh}}<br />''óh'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|órs}}<br />''órs'' | ||
| colspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | colspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|óre}}<br />''óre'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|tvé}}<br />''tvé'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="font-weight:bold;" | | ! style="font-weight:bold;" | 3 | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|qzı}}<br />''qzı'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|qzır}}<br />''qzır'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|qzı}}<br />''qzın'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|qzıt}}<br />''qzıt'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|qzıts}}<br />''qzıts'' | ||
| colspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | colspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|qzıte}}<br />''qzıte'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|qzï}}<br />''qzï'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="font-weight:bold;" | | ! style="font-weight:bold;" | 4 | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|fī}}<br />''fī'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|fīr}}<br />''fīr'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|fīn}}<br />''fīn'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|fīt}}<br />''fīt'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|fīts}}<br />''fīts'' | ||
| colspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | colspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|fīte}}<br />''fīte'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|fīvēq}}<br />''fīvēq'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="font-weight:bold;" | | ! style="font-weight:bold;" | 5 | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|vēf}}<br />''vēf'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|vēfs}}<br />''vēfs'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|vēfe}}<br />''vēfe'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|vēft}}<br />''vēft'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|vēfts}}<br />''vēfts'' | ||
| colspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | colspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|vēfte}}<br />''vēfte'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|vēfēq}}<br />''vēffēq'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="font-weight:bold;" | | ! style="font-weight:bold;" | 6 | ||
| | | colspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|sex}}<br />''sex'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|sexe}}<br />''sexe'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|sext}}<br />''sext'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|sexts}}<br />''sexts'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | colspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|sexte}}<br />''sexte'' | ||
| colspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|sexvēq}}<br />''sexvēq'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | |||
|- | |- | ||
! style="font-weight:bold;" | | ! style="font-weight:bold;" | 7 | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|süv}}<br />''süv'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|süvs}}<br />''süvs'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|süve}}<br />''süve'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|süvt}}<br />''süvt'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|süvts}}<br />''süvts'' | ||
| colspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | colspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|süvte}}<br />''süvte'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|süvvēq}}<br />''süvvēq'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="font-weight:bold;" | | ! style="font-weight:bold;" | 8 | ||
| | | colspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|eş}}<br />''eş'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|eşe}}<br />''eşe'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|eşt}}<br />''eşt'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|eşts}}<br />''eşts'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | colspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|eşte}}<br />''eşte'' | ||
| colspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|eşvēq}}<br />''eşvēq'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | |||
|- | |- | ||
! style="font-weight:bold;" | | ! style="font-weight:bold;" | 9 | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ney}}<br />''ney'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|neys}}<br />''neys'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|neye}}<br />''neye'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|neyt}}<br />''neyt'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|neyts}}<br />''neyts'' | ||
| colspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | colspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|neyte}}<br />''neyte'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|neyvēq}}<br />''neyvēq'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="font-weight:bold;" | | ! style="font-weight:bold;" | 10 | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şın}}<br />''şın'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şıs}}<br />''şıs'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şıne}}<br />''şıne'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şït}}<br />''şït'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şïts}}<br />''şïts'' | ||
| colspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | colspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şïte}}<br />''şïte'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şınvēq}}<br />''şınvēq'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="font-weight:bold;" | | ! style="font-weight:bold;" | 11 | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|eddüv}}<br />''eddüv'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|eddüvs}}<br />''eddüvs'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|eddüve}}<br />''eddüve'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|eddüvt}}<br />''eddüvt'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|eddüvts}}<br />''eddüvts'' | ||
| colspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | colspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|eddüvte}}<br />''eddüvte'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|eddüvvēq}}<br />''eddüvvēq'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="font-weight:bold;" | | ! style="font-weight:bold;" | 12 | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|tűv}}<br />''tűv'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|tűvs}}<br />''tűvs'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|tűve}}<br />''tűve'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|tűvt}}<br />''tűvt'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|tűvts}}<br />''tűvts'' | ||
| colspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | colspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|tűvte}}<br />''tűvte'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|tűvvēq}}<br />''tűvvēq'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="font-weight:bold;" | | ! style="font-weight:bold;" | 13 | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|htüv}}<br />''htüv'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|htüvs}}<br />''htüvs'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|htüve}}<br />''htüve'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|htüvt}}<br />''htüvt'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|htüvts}}<br />''htüvts'' | ||
| colspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | colspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|htüvte}}<br />''htüvte'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|htüvvēq}}<br />''htüvvēq'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="font-weight:bold;" | | ! style="font-weight:bold;" | 14 | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|fűv}}<br />''fűv'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|fűvs}}<br />''fűvs'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|fűve}}<br />''fűve'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|fűvt}}<br />''fűvt'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|fűvts}}<br />''fűvts'' | ||
| colspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | colspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|fűvte}}<br />''fűvte'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|fűvvēq}}<br />''fűvvēq'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="font-weight:bold;" | | ! style="font-weight:bold;" | 15 | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|fēvüv}}<br />''fēvüv'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|fēvüvs}}<br />''fēvüvs'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|fēvüve}}<br />''fēvüve'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|fēvüvt}}<br />''fēvüvt'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|fēvüvts}}<br />''fēvüvts'' | ||
| colspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | colspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|fēvüvte}}<br />''fēvüvte'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|fēvüvvēq}}<br />''fēvüvvēq'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="font-weight:bold;" | | ! style="font-weight:bold;" | 16 | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|söxüv}}<br />''söxüv'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|söxüvs}}<br />''söxüvs'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|söxüve}}<br />''söxüve'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|söxüvt}}<br />''söxüvt'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|söxüvts}}<br />''söxüvts'' | ||
| colspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | colspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|söxüvte}}<br />''söxüvte'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|söxüvvēq}}<br />''söxüvvēq'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="font-weight:bold;" | | ! style="font-weight:bold;" | 17 | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|sünüv}}<br />''sünüv'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|sünüvs}}<br />''sünüvs'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|sünüve}}<br />''sünüve'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|sünüvt}}<br />''sünüvt'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|sünüvts}}<br />''sünüvts'' | ||
| colspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | colspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|sünüvte}}<br />''sünüvte'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|sünüvvēq}}<br />''sünüvvēq'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="font-weight:bold;" | | ! style="font-weight:bold;" | 18 | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|öşüv}}<br />''öşüv'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|öşüvs}}<br />''öşüvs'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|öşüve}}<br />''öşüve'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|öşüvt}}<br />''öşüvt'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|öşüvts}}<br />''öşüvts'' | ||
| colspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | colspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|öşüvte}}<br />''öşüvte'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|öşüvvēq}}<br />''öşüvvēq'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="font-weight:bold;" | | ! style="font-weight:bold;" | 19 | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|nattüv}}<br />''nattüv'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|natüvs}}<br />''natüvs'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|natüve}}<br />''natüve'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|natüvt}}<br />''natüvt'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|natüvts}}<br />''natüvts'' | ||
| colspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | colspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|natüvte}}<br />''natüvte'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|natüvvēq}}<br />''natüvvēq'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="font-weight:bold;" | | ! style="font-weight:bold;" | 20 | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|tvētej}}<br />''tvētej'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|tvēteş}}<br />''tvēteş'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|tvēçe}}<br />''tvēçe'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|tvēteşt}}<br />''tvēteşt'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|tvēteşts}}<br />''tvēteşts'' | ||
| colspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | colspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|tvēteşte}}<br />''tvēteşte'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|tvētejvēq}}<br />''tvētejvēq'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="font-weight:bold;" | | ! style="font-weight:bold;" | 28 | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|eş&tvētej}}<br />''eşortvētej'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|eş&tvēteş}}<br />''eşortvēteş'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|eş&tvēçe}}<br />''eşortvēçe'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|eş&tvēteşt}}<br />''eşortvēteşt'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|eş&tvēteşts}}<br />''eşortvēteşts'' | ||
| colspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | colspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|eş&tvēteşte}}<br />''eşortvēteşte'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|eş&tvētejvēq}}<br />''eşortvētejvēq'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="font-weight:bold;" | | ! style="font-weight:bold;" | 29 | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ney&tvētej}}<br />''neyortvētej'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ney&tvēteş}}<br />''neyortvēteş'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ney&tvēçe}}<br />''neyortvēçe'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ney&tvēteşt}}<br />''neyortvēteşt'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ney&tvēteşts}}<br />''neyortvēteşts'' | ||
| colspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | colspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ney&tvēteşte}}<br />''neyortvēteşte'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ney&tvētejvēq}}<br />''neyortvētejvēq'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="font-weight:bold;" | | ! style="font-weight:bold;" | 30 | ||
| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|qzētej}}<br />''qzētej'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|qzēteş}}<br />''qzēteş'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|qzēçe}}<br />''qzēçe'' | ||
| colspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|qzēteşt}}<br />''qzēteşt'' | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|qzēteşts}}<br />''qzēteşts'' | ||
| colspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|qzēteşte}}<br />''qzēteşte'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|qzētejvēq}}<br />''qzētejvēq'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! style="font-weight:bold;" | 80 | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|eştej}}<br />''eştej'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|eşteş}}<br />''eşteş'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|eşçe}}<br />''eşçe'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|eşteşt}}<br />''eşteşt'' | |||
| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|eşteşts}}<br />''eşteşts'' | ||
| | | colspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|eşteşte}}<br />''eşteşte'' | ||
| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|eştejvēq}}<br />''eştejvēq'' | ||
| | |- | ||
| | ! style="font-weight:bold;" | 90 | ||
| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|neytej}}<br />''neytej'' | ||
| style=" | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|neyteş}}<br />''neyteş'' | ||
| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|neyçe}}<br />''neyçe'' | ||
| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|neyteşt}}<br />''neyteşt'' | ||
| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|neyteşts}}<br />''neyteşts'' | ||
| | | colspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|neyteşte}}<br />''neyteşte'' | ||
| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|neytejvēq}}<br />''neytejvēq'' | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
! style="font-weight:bold;" | 100 | |||
| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|nunīttej}}<br />''nunīttej'' | ||
| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|nunītteş}}<br />''nunītteş'' | ||
| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|nunīççe}}<br />''nunīççe'' | ||
| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|nunītteşt}}<br />''nunītteşt'' | ||
| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|nunītteşts}}<br />''nunītteşts'' | ||
| | | colspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|nunītteşte}}<br />''nunītteşte'' | ||
| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|nunīttejvēq}}<br />''nunīttejvēq'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="font-weight:bold;" | | ! style="font-weight:bold;" | 180 | ||
| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|öşüvīttej}}<br />''öşüvīttej'' | ||
| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|öşüvītteş}}<br />''öşüvītteş'' | ||
| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|öşüvīççe}}<br />''öşüvīççe'' | ||
| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|öşüvītteşt}}<br />''öşüvītteşt'' | ||
| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|öşüvītteşts}}<br />''öşüvītteşts'' | ||
| | | colspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|öşüvītteşte}}<br />''öşüvītteşte'' | ||
| | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|öşüvīttejvēq}}<br />''öşüvīttejvēq'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! style="font-weight:bold;" | 190 | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|nattüvīttej}}<br />''nattüvīttej'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|nattüvītteş}}<br />''nattüvītteş'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|nattüvīççe}}<br />''nattüvīççe'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|nattüvītteşt}}<br />''nattüvītteşt'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|nattüvītteşts}}<br />''nattüvītteşts'' | |||
| colspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|nattüvītteşte}}<br />''nattüvītteşte'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|nattüvīttejvēq}}<br />''nattüvīttejvēq'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
! style="font-weight:bold;" | | ! style="font-weight:bold;" | 1,000 | ||
| '' | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|jıyn}}<br />''jıyn'' | ||
| '' | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|jıyns}}<br />''jıyns'' | ||
| '' | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|jıyne}}<br />''jıyne'' | ||
| '' | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|jıynt}}<br />''jıynt'' | ||
| '' | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|jıynts}}<br />''jıynts'' | ||
| '' | | colspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|jıynte}}<br />''jıynte'' | ||
| '' | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|jıynvēq}}<br />''jıynvēq'' | ||
|- | |||
! style="font-weight:bold;" | 1,000,000 | |||
| colspan="3" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|millyon}}<br />''millyon'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|millyont}}<br />''millyont'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|millyonts}}<br />''millyonts'' | |||
| colspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|millyonte}}<br />''millyonte'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|millyonvēq}}<br />''millyonvēq'' | |||
|} | |} | ||
==== | ===Swadesh list=== | ||
===Colors=== | |||
{| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="text-align:center;" | {| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="text-align:center;" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! colspan="14" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|yoşīe}} (''yoşīe'') | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan=" | ! colspan="4" | Light colors | ||
! rowspan="3" | | |||
! colspan="4" | Base colors | |||
! rowspan="3" | | |||
! colspan="4" | Dark colors | |||
|- style="background-color:#e9706d;" | |||
| style="color:#FFF;" | [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/247 <span style="color:#FFF;">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şınűqş}}</span></span>]<br />''şınűqş'' | |||
| style="background-color:#5c5cff; color:#ffffff;" | [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/238 <span style="color:#FFF;">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|vıcırd}}</span></span>]<br />''vıcırd'' | |||
| style="background-color:#5cffde; color:#000000;" | [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/247 <span style="color:#000;">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şınpérızej}}</span></span>]<br />''şınpérızej'' | |||
| style="background-color:#89fd78;" | [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/244 <span style="color:#000;">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|īqzın}}</span></span>]<br />''īqzın'' | |||
| style="background-color:#971917; color:#ffffff;" | [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/233 <span style="color:#FFF;">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|űqş}}</span>]<br />''űqş'' | |||
| style="background-color:#0000b3; color:#ffffff;" | [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/236 <span style="color:#FFF;">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|byïn}}</span>]<br />''byïn'' | |||
| style="background-color:#027a5e; color:#ffffff;" | [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/246 <span style="color:#FFF;">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|pérızej}}</span>]<br />''pérızej'' | |||
| style="background-color:#127a02; color:#ffffff;" | [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/237 <span style="color:#FFF;">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|xın}}</span>]<br />''xın'' | |||
| style="background-color:#64110f; color:#ffffff;" | [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/240 <span style="color:#FFF;">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|blörd}}</span>]<br />''blörd'' | |||
| style="background-color:#000077; color:#FFF;" | [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/168 <span style="color:#FFF;">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|dīyolbyïn}}</span>]<br />''dīyolbyïn'' | |||
| style="background-color:#007875; color:#ffffff;" | [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/168 <span style="color:#FFF;">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|dīyolpérızej}}</span>]<br />''dīyolpérızej'' | |||
| style="background-color:#0c5201; color:#ffffff;" | [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/242 <span style="color:#FFF;">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|oşekş}}</span>]<br />''oşekş'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
! style="font-weight:bold;" | English | | style="background-color:#ffe383;" | [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/247 <span style="color:#000;">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şınīl}}</span>]<br />''şınīl'' | ||
| ''Monday'' | | style="background-color:#fda978;" | [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/247 <span style="color:#000;">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şınűrid}}</span>]<br />''şınűrid'' | ||
| ''Tuesday'' | | style="background-color:#f5bbfe;" | [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/245 <span style="color:#000;">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|rozov}}</span>]<br />''rozov'' | ||
| [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/230 <span style="color:#000;">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|fēt}}</span>]<br />''fēt'' | |||
| style="background-color:#ffd546; color:#000000;" | [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/235 <span style="color:#000;">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|īl}}</span>]<br />''īl'' | |||
| style="background-color:#fb7e34; color:#000000;" | [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/243 <span style="color:#000;">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|űrid}}</span>]<br />''űrid'' | |||
| style="background-color:#6b027a; color:#ffffff;" | [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/239 <span style="color:#FFF;">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|macenta}}</span>]<br />''macenta'' | |||
| style="background-color:#808080; color:#ffffff;" | [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/231 <span style="color:#FFF;">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|gzī}}</span>]<br />''gzī'' | |||
| style="background-color:#977500; color:#ffffff;" | [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/168 <span style="color:#FFF;">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|dīyolīl}}</span>]<br />''dīyolīl'' | |||
| style="background-color:#521f01; color:#ffffff;" | [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/234 <span style="color:#FFF;">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|brın}}</span>]<br />''brın'' | |||
| style="background-color:#470152; color:#ffffff;" | [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/241 <span style="color:#FFF;">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|pörfür}}</span>]<br />''pörfür'' | |||
| style="background-color:#000000; color:#ffffff;" | [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/232 <span style="color:#FFF;">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|blak}}</span>]<br />''blak'' | |||
|} | |||
===Units of time=== | |||
====Times of Day==== | |||
{| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="text-align:center;" | |||
|- style="font-weight:bold;" | |||
! colspan="8" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|iküşles çıde}} (''iküşles çıde'') | |||
|- | |||
! style="font-weight:bold;" | Jovlish | |||
| [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/88 {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|nüş}}]<br />''nüş'' | |||
| [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/224 {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ōhtoŋ}}]<br />''ōhtoŋ'' | |||
| [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/45 {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|dē}}]<br />''dē'' | |||
| [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/227 {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|mın}}]<br />''mın'' | |||
| [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/228 {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ovmın}}]<br />''ovmın'' | |||
| [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/225 {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ēvoŋ}}]<br />''ēvoŋ'' | |||
| [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/226 {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|förnüş}}]<br />''förnüş'' | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="8" style="font-weight:bold;" | | |||
|- | |||
! style="font-weight:bold;" | English | |||
| ''night'' | |||
| ''dawn'' | |||
| ''morning'' | |||
| ''noon'' | |||
| ''afternoon'' | |||
| ''dusk'' | |||
| ''evening'' | |||
|} | |||
====Weekdays==== | |||
{| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="text-align:center;" | |||
|- style="font-weight:bold;" | |||
! colspan="8" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|yoveşküşle}} (''yoveşküşle'') | |||
|- | |||
! style="font-weight:bold;" | Jovlish | |||
| [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/48 {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|Móndē}}]<br />''Móndē'' | |||
| [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/49 {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|Çïzdē}}]<br />''Çïzdē'' | |||
| [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/50 {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|Vótsdē}}]<br />''Vótsdē'' | |||
| [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/51 {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|Hozdē}}]<br />''Hozdē'' | |||
| [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/52 {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|Frejdē}}]<br />''Frejdē'' | |||
| [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/53 {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|Sovdē}}]<br />''Sovdē'' | |||
| [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/47 {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|Sonndē}}]<br />''Sonndē'' | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="8" style="font-weight:bold;" | | |||
|- | |||
! style="font-weight:bold;" | English | |||
| ''Monday'' | |||
| ''Tuesday'' | |||
| ''Wednesday'' | | ''Wednesday'' | ||
| ''Thursday'' | | ''Thursday'' | ||
| ''Friday'' | | ''Friday'' | ||
| ''Saturday'' | | ''Saturday'' | ||
| ''Sunday'' | | ''Sunday'' | ||
|} | |||
====Months==== | |||
{| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="text-align:center;" | |||
|- style="vertical-align:middle;" | |||
! colspan="7" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|yoslene}} (''yoslene'') | |||
|- style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:middle;" | |||
! style="font-weight:bold;" | Jovlish | |||
| [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/326 {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|Janüar}}]<br />''Janüar'' | |||
| [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/327 {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|Förüar}}]<br />''Förüar'' | |||
| [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/328 {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|Mart}}]<br />''Mart'' | |||
| [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/329 {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|Aψıl}}]<br />''Apsıl'' | |||
| [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/330 {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|Maj}}]<br />''Maj'' | |||
| [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/331 {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|Yöne}}]<br />''Yöne'' | |||
|- style="vertical-align:middle;" | |||
! colspan="7" | | |||
|- style="font-weight:normal; vertical-align:middle;" | |||
! style="font-weight:bold;" | English | |||
| ''January'' | |||
| ''February'' | |||
| ''March'' | |||
| ''April'' | |||
| ''May'' | |||
| ''June'' | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="7" | | |||
|- style="font-weight:normal;" | |||
! style="font-weight:bold;" | Jovlish | |||
| [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/332 {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|Yöle}}]<br />''Yöle'' | |||
| [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/333 {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|Oqost}}]<br />''Oqost'' | |||
| [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/334 {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|Sektembar}}]<br />''Sektembar'' | |||
| [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/335 {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|Oktembar}}]<br />''Oktembar'' | |||
| [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/336 {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|Nöembar}}]<br />''Nöembar'' | |||
| [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/337 {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|Yektembar}}]<br />''Yektembar'' | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="7" | | |||
|- style="font-weight:normal;" | |||
! style="font-weight:bold;" | English | |||
| ''July'' | |||
| ''August'' | |||
| ''September'' | |||
| ''October'' | |||
| ''November'' | |||
| ''December'' | |||
|} | |||
====Seasons==== | |||
===Countries of Europe=== | |||
===Planets and Major Moons=== | |||
{| class="collapsible collapsed" style="border-collapse; margin: 0px 0px -1px 0px; padding: 2px; border: 1px solid #000000; text-align: center; background-color:#000000;" | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="16" | <span style="color:#FFF;">{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|planete& mēste slene}} (''planeteor mēste slene'')</span> | |||
|- style="background-color:#000000; color:#ffffff;" | |||
| style="font-weight:normal;" | [[File:Mercury in true color.jpg|20px|frameless]] | |||
| style="text-align:left;" | [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/188 <span style="color:#FFF;">'''{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|Merkür}}''']</span><br>''Merkür''<br><sup>''(Mercury)''</sup> | |||
| style="font-weight:normal;" | [[File:Venus globe.jpg|48px|frameless]] | |||
| style="text-align:left;" | [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/189 <span style="color:#FFF;">'''{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|Afröyet}}''']</span><br>''Afröyet''<br><sup>''(Venus)''</sup> | |||
| style="font-weight:normal;" | [[File:The Earth seen from Apollo 17.jpg|48px|frameless]] | |||
| style="text-align:left;" | [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/43 <span style="color:#FFF;">'''{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|iJöq}}''']</span><br>''iJöq''<br><sup>''(the Earth)''</sup> | |||
| style="font-weight:normal;" | [[File:Mars - August 30 2021 - Flickr - Kevin M. Gill.png|36px|frameless]] | |||
| style="text-align:left;" | [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/190 <span style="color:#FFF;">'''{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|Pröwent}}''']</span><br>''Pröwent''<br><sup>''(Mars)''</sup> | |||
| style="font-weight:normal;" | [[File:Jupiter OPAL 2024.png|96px|frameless]] | |||
| style="text-align:left;" | [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/191 <span style="color:#FFF;">'''{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|Fyewent}}''']</span><br>''Fyewent''<br><sup>''(Jupiter)''</sup> | |||
| style="font-weight:normal;" | [[File:Saturn during Equinox.jpg|90px|frameless]] | |||
| style="text-align:left;" | [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/192 <span style="color:#FFF;">'''{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|Nemewent}}''']</span><br>''Nemewent''<br><sup>''(Saturn)''</sup> | |||
| style="font-weight:normal;" | [[File:Uranus Voyager2 color calibrated.png|60px|frameless]] | |||
| style="text-align:left;" | [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/193 <span style="color:#FFF;">'''{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|Uran}}''']</span><br>''Uran''<br><sup>''(Uranus)''</sup> | |||
| style="font-weight:normal;" | [[File:Neptune Voyager2 color calibrated.png|60px|frameless]] | |||
| style="text-align:left;" | [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/194 <span style="color:#FFF;">'''{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|Neptun}}''']</span><br>''Neptun''<br><sup>''(Neptune)''</sup> | |||
|- style="background-color:#000000; color:#ffffff;" | |||
| colspan="4" style="font-weight:normal;" | | |||
| style="font-weight:normal;" | [[File:FullMoon2010.jpg|20px|frameless]] | |||
| style="text-align:left;" | [https://lexiconga.com/86838032/195 <span style="color:#FFF;">'''{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|iSlen}}''']</span><br>''iSlen''<br><sup>''(the Moon)''</sup> | |||
| style="font-weight:normal;" | [[File:Phobos colour 2008.jpg|15px|frameless]] | |||
| style="text-align:left;" | '''{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|Fobos}}'''<br>''Fobos''<br><sup>''(Phobos)''</sup> | |||
| style="font-weight:normal;" | [[File:Io highest resolution true color.jpg|20px|frameless]] | |||
| style="text-align:left;" | '''{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|İo}}'''<br>''İo''<br><sup>''(Io)''</sup> | |||
| style="font-weight:normal;" | [[File:Titan in true color by Kevin M. Gill.jpg|24px|frameless]] | |||
| style="text-align:left;" | '''{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|Titan}}'''<br>''Titan''<br><sup>''(Titan)''</sup> | |||
| style="font-weight:normal;" | [[File:Oberon in true color by Kevin M. Gill.jpg|15px|frameless]] | |||
| style="text-align:left;" | '''{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|Titanya}}'''<br>''Titanya''<br><sup>''(Titanya)''</sup> | |||
| style="font-weight:normal;" | [[File:Triton-usgs23-with-frame.jpg|20px|frameless]] | |||
| style="text-align:left;" | '''{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|Trıton}}'''<br>''Trıton''<br><sup>''(Triton)''</sup> | |||
|- style="background-color:#000000; color:#ffffff;" | |||
| colspan="6" style="font-weight:normal;" | | |||
| style="font-weight:normal;" | [[File:NASA-Deimos-MarsMoon-20090221.jpg|15px|frameless]] | |||
| style="text-align:left;" | '''{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|Démos}}'''<br>''Démos''<br><sup>''(Deimos)''</sup> | |||
| style="font-weight:normal;" | [[File:Europa - Perijove 45 (cropped).png|18px|frameless]] | |||
| style="text-align:left;" | '''{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|Öröpa}}'''<br>''Öröpa''<br><sup>''(Europa)''</sup> | |||
| style="font-weight:normal;" | [[File:PIA07763 Rhea full globe5.jpg|15px|frameless]] | |||
| style="text-align:left;" | '''{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|Reya}}'''<br>''Reya''<br><sup>''(Rhea)''</sup> | |||
| style="font-weight:normal;" | [[File:Oberon in true color by Kevin M. Gill.jpg|15px|frameless]] | |||
| style="text-align:left;" | '''{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|Oberon}}'''<br>''Oberon''<br><sup>''(Oberon)''</sup> | |||
| colspan="2" style="font-weight:normal;" | | |||
|- style="background-color:#000000; color:#ffffff;" | |||
| colspan="8" style="font-weight:normal;" | | |||
| style="font-weight:normal;" | [[File:Ganymede - Perijove 34 Composite.png|24px|frameless]] | |||
| style="text-align:left;" | '''{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|Ganimed}}'''<br>''Ganimed''<br><sup>''(Ganymede)''</sup> | |||
| style="font-weight:normal;" | [[File:Iapetus as seen by the Cassini probe - 20071008.jpg|15px|frameless]] | |||
| style="text-align:left;" | '''{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|Yapet}}'''<br>''Yapet''<br><sup>''(Iapetus)''</sup> | |||
| style="font-weight:normal;" | [[File:PIA00040 Umbrielx2.47.jpg|15px|frameless]] | |||
| style="text-align:left;" | '''{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|Ümbriyel}}'''<br>''Ümbriyel''<br><sup>''(Umbriel)''</sup> | |||
| colspan="2" style="font-weight:normal;" | | |||
|- style="background-color:#000000; color:#ffffff;" | |||
| colspan="8" style="font-weight:normal;" | | |||
| style="font-weight:normal;" | [[File:Callisto - July 8 1979 (38926064465).jpg|22px|frameless]] | |||
| style="text-align:left;" | '''{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|Kallisto}}'''<br>''Kallisto''<br><sup>''(Callisto)''</sup> | |||
| style="font-weight:normal;" | [[File:Dione in natural light (cropped).jpg|15px|frameless]] | |||
| style="text-align:left;" | '''{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|Diöna}}'''<br>''Diöna''<br><sup>''(Dione)''</sup> | |||
| style="font-weight:normal;" | [[File:Ariel in monochrome.jpg|15px|frameless]] | |||
| style="text-align:left;" | '''{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|Ariyel}}'''<br>''Ariyel''<br><sup>''(Ariel)''</sup> | |||
| colspan="2" style="font-weight:normal;" | | |||
|} | |||
==Sample texts== | |||
===''The Cold Winter is Near''=== | |||
{| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" | |||
|- | |||
! [[File:Jovlish Flag.png|24px|frameless]] Jovlish | |||
! | |||
! [[File:Flag of the United Kingdom (1-2).svg|24px|frameless]] English | |||
|- | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|İşőjī veçıl bē jī, smıvbüqén kumēvī.}}<br /><small><span style="color:grey">''(İşőjī veçıl bē jī, smıvbüqén kumēvī.)''</span></small> | |||
| | |||
| style="font-style:italic;" | The cold winter is near, a snowstorm will come.<br /><br /> | |||
|- | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|Mvēqmī köştdın küm, mfrīn.}}<br /><small><span style="color:grey">''(Mvēqmī köştdın küm, mfrīn.)''</span></small> | |||
| | |||
| style="font-style:italic;" | Come in my warm house, my friend.<br /><br /> | |||
|- | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|Bövküm! segg& koş, huq& drekk.}}<br /><small><span style="color:grey">''(Bövküm! seggor koş, huqor drekk.)''</span></small> | |||
| | |||
| style="font-style:italic;" | Welcome! Come here, sing and dance, eat and drink.<br /><br /> | |||
|- | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|Hīs mplan jī.}}<br /><small><span style="color:grey">''(Hīs mplan jī.)''</span></small> | |||
| | |||
| style="font-style:italic;" | That is my plan.<br /><br /> | |||
|- | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|Feh, jol& kōvēqm mēqk nüqné.}}<br /><small><span style="color:grey">''(Feh, jolor kōvēqm mēqk nüqné.)''</span></small> | |||
| | |||
| style="font-style:italic;" | We have water, beer, and milk fresh from the cow.<br /><br /> | |||
|- | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|Ó, &şīkī joşt!}}<br /><small><span style="color:grey">''(Ó, orşīkī joşt!)''</span></small> | |||
| | |||
| style="font-style:italic;" | Oh, and warm soup!<br /><br /> | |||
|} | |||
===''Universal Declaration of Human Rights''=== | |||
===''Lord's Prayer''=== | |||
{| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" | |||
|- | |||
! [[File:Jovlish Flag.png|24px|frameless]] Jovlish | |||
! | |||
! [[File:Flag of the United Kingdom (1-2).svg|24px|frameless]] English | |||
|- | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ArFód — ütUronsyon,}}<br /><small><span style="color:grey">''(ArFód — ütUronsyon,)''</span></small> | |||
| | |||
| style="font-style:italic;" | Our Father in heaven,<br /><br /> | |||
|- | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|hnon oqqd vūhā,}}<br /><small><span style="color:grey">''(hnon oqqd vūhā,)''</span></small> | |||
| | |||
| style="font-style:italic;" | hallowed be your name,<br /><br /> | |||
|- | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|hvozya komn vūhā,}}<br /><small><span style="color:grey">''(hvozya komn vūhā,)''</span></small> | |||
| | |||
| style="font-style:italic;" | thy kingdom come,<br /><br /> | |||
|- | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|hhöm jın vūhā … üJöqnbov reş ütUronsyon.}}<br /><small><span style="color:grey">''(hhöm jın vūhā … üJöqnbov reş ütUronsyon.)''</span></small> | |||
| | |||
| style="font-style:italic;" | thy will be done … on earth as it is in heaven.<br /><br /> | |||
|- | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|Arepşóf vőd űfes.}}<br /><small><span style="color:grey">''(Arepşóf vőd űfes.)''</span></small> | |||
| | |||
| style="font-style:italic;" | Give us today our daily bread.<br /><br /> | |||
|- | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|Arşüq förűfes … yünarşyqre förűvöhé.}}<br /><small><span style="color:grey">''(Arşüq förűfes … yünarşyqre förűvöhé.)''</span></small> | |||
| | |||
| style="font-style:italic;" | Forgive us our debts, as we also have forgiven our debtors.<br /><br /> | |||
|- | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|Ornçışes pirazemdın, okirüvnesov şoψes,}}<br /><small><span style="color:grey">''(Ornçışes pirazemdın, okirüvnesov şopses,)''</span></small> | |||
| | |||
| style="font-style:italic;" | And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil,<br /><br /> | |||
|- | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|yünHe ivozya& imeş& itūq űs.}}<br /><small><span style="color:grey">''(yünHe ivozyaor imeşor itūq űs.)''</span></small> | |||
| | |||
| style="font-style:italic;" | for yours is the kingdom and the power and the glory.<br /><br /> | |||
|- | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|Amen.}}<br /><small><span style="color:grey">''(Amen.)''</span></small> | |||
| | |||
| style="font-style:italic;" | Amen.<br /><br /> | |||
|} | |} | ||
===''Jovaia Founding Legend''=== | ===''Jovaia Founding Legend''=== | ||
{| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" | {| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" | ||
| Line 2,883: | Line 3,364: | ||
| style="font-style:italic;" | Byzantine Emperor Alexius gifted Great Sīvēq the lands on the eastern shores of the Black Sea, if he can succesfully drive out the heathens occupying it.<br /><br /><br /> | | style="font-style:italic;" | Byzantine Emperor Alexius gifted Great Sīvēq the lands on the eastern shores of the Black Sea, if he can succesfully drive out the heathens occupying it.<br /><br /><br /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|Orhos, Jóvaya opbüşd | | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|Orhos, Jóvaya opbüşd vuqd'thī.}}<br /><small><span style="color:grey">''(Orhos, Jóvaya opbüşd vuqd'thī.)''</span></small> | ||
| | | | ||
| style="font-style:italic;" | And thus, Jovaia was established.<br /><br /> | | style="font-style:italic;" | And thus, Jovaia was established.<br /><br /> | ||
|} | |} | ||