Verse:Jarthe/Vietnamese: Difference between revisions
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'''Vietnamese in Lõis''' (''thî́ng Fî̀d'') is essentially the same as in our timeline, but uses a different Romanized orthography developed by a Welsh convert to Catholicism in the 17th century. (We stipulate that ''ph'' already spirantized by that time in Lõis.) | '''Vietnamese in Lõis''' ({{angbr|''thî́ng Fî̀d''}}) is essentially the same as in our timeline, but uses a different Romanized orthography developed by a Welsh convert to Catholicism in the 17th century. (We stipulate that ''ph'' already spirantized by that time in Lõis.) | ||
The ''sắc'' tone is called ''bén'' (our timeline's Central and Southern Vietnamese for 'sharp') in Lõis. | The ''sắc'' tone is called ''bén'' (our timeline's Central and Southern Vietnamese for 'sharp') in Lõis. | ||
== Orthography (''Djũ Gwyg Ngũ'') == | == Orthography ({{angbr|''Djũ Gwyg Ngũ''}}) == | ||
=== Initials === | === Initials === | ||
* m n nj ng = m n nh ng | * m n nj ng = m n nh ng | ||
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* f dd j gg = v d gi g | * f dd j gg = v d gi g | ||
* l r = l r | * l r = l r | ||
-w- medial: ''Wîn'' (''Uyên''), '' | -w- medial: ''Wîn'' (''Uyên''), ''Ngwî{{tilde}}n'' (''Nguyễn''), ''Fîn'' (''Viên''), ''gwen'' (''quen'') | ||
The letter ''v'' for /w/ is obsolete. ''k p q v x z'' are not part of the modern alphabet. | The letter ''v'' for /w/ is obsolete. ''k p q v x z'' are not part of the modern alphabet. | ||
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=== Rimes === | === Rimes === | ||
* The nuclei are: | * The nuclei are: | ||
** i u w ê | ** i u w ê y y{{breve}} ô e a ă o = i/y ư u ê ơ â ô e a ă o | ||
** Handwritten {{angbr|i}} and {{angbr|j}} are ''never'' dotted. (In our Vietnamese, handwritten {{angbr|i}} is ''always'' dotted.) | ** Handwritten {{angbr|i}} and {{angbr|j}} are ''never'' dotted. (In our Vietnamese, handwritten {{angbr|i}} is ''always'' dotted.) | ||
** î û ŵ = ia/iê, ưa/ươ, ua/uô | ** î û ŵ = ia/iê, ưa/ươ, ua/uô | ||
* -m -n -ng -b -d -g are used for the finals -m -n -ng -p -t -c | * -m -n -ng -b -d -g are used for the finals -m -n -ng -p -t -c | ||
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** îw, ûw, ûi, ŵi = iêu, ươu, ươi, uôi | ** îw, ûw, ûi, ŵi = iêu, ươu, ươi, uôi | ||
** iw, uw, ui, wi = iu, ưu, ưi, ui | ** iw, uw, ui, wi = iu, ưu, ưi, ui | ||
** êw, yw, yi | ** êw, yw, y{{breve}}i, yi, ôe = êu, âu, ây, ơi, ôi | ||
** ew, ao, aw, ae, ai, oe = eo, ao, au, ai, ay, oi | ** ew, ao, aw, ae, ai, oe = eo, ao, au, ai, ay, oi | ||
* Rimes with -nh and -ch finals are written as follows: aing/g, ying/g, ing/g = anh/ch, ênh/ch, inh/ch | * Rimes with -nh and -ch finals are written as follows: aing/g, ying/g, ing/g = anh/ch, ênh/ch, inh/ch | ||
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Tones are written with the same diacritics as in our Vietnamese orthography. However, entering tones are written as ngang and huyền. | Tones are written with the same diacritics as in our Vietnamese orthography. However, entering tones are written as ngang and huyền. | ||
=== Sample | === Sample from ''Truyện Kiều'' ({{angbr|''Drwị̂n Gî̀w''}})=== | ||
<poem> | <poem> | ||
'' | ''Drăm năm drawng gõe ngû̀i tha, | ||
''Djũ thàe djũ mỵing céw là gged njaw. | ''Djũ thàe djũ mỵing céw là gged njaw. | ||
''Drảe gwa mồd gŵ̀g ƀể ddyw, | ''Drảe gwa mồd gŵ̀g ƀể ddyw, | ||
''Njũng đî̀w drywng týi mà đaw | ''Njũng đî̀w drywng týi mà đaw đýn làwng. | ||
''Lạ jì ƀỉ | ''Lạ jì ƀỉ rhăg thu ffawng, | ||
'' | ''Dry{{grave}}i saing gwen tóe má hỳwng đáing ggen. | ||
</poem> | </poem> | ||