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==Orthography==
==Orthography==
Numyut can be written in both the [[w:Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]] script and the [[w:Latin script|Latin script]]; however, the government of the Socialist People's Republic of Numyutia only uses Cyrillic, and most road signs are written in Cyrillic.
Numyut can be written in both the [[w:Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]] script and the [[w:Latin script|Latin script]]; however, the government of the Socialist People's Republic of Numyutia only uses Cyrillic, and most road signs are written in Cyrillic.
{| class=wikitable style="text-align: center;"
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"
|+ Numyut Cyrillic and Latin script phoneme correspondence
|+ Numyut Cyrillic and Latin script phoneme correspondence
|-
|-
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|-
|-
| /mʲ/{{efn|group=upper-alpha|name=palatalisation}} || My || my
| /mʲ/{{efn|group=upper-alpha|name=palatalisation}} || My || my
|-
| /n/ || Н || н || N || n
|-
| /ɲ/{{efn|group=upper-alpha|/n/ is always /ɲ/ before /i/, and this is written phonemically as ⟨Нн⟩ in Cyrillic and ⟨Nn⟩ in Latin.}} || Њ || њ || Ñ || ñ
|-
| /o/ || О || о || O || o
|-
| /ø/ || Ө || ө || Ö || ö
|-
| /p/ || rowspan=2 | П || rowspan=2 | п || P || p
|-
| /pʲ/{{efn|group=upper-alpha|name=palatalisation}} || Py || py
|-
| /ɾ/ || Р || р || R || r
|-
| /s/ || С || с || S || s
|-
| /ʃ/ || Ш || ш || Sh || sh
|-
| /t/ || Т || т || T || t
|-
| /tɕ/ || Ч || ч || Ch || ch
|-
| /u/ || У || у || U || u
|-
| /w/ || В || в || W{{efn|group=upper-alpha|Historically also written as ⟨Vv⟩ (cf. [[w:Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]]).}} || w
|-
| /x/ || Х || х || X || x
|-
| /y/ || Ү || ү || Ü || ü
|-
| /ʎ/{{efn|group=upper-alpha|name=palatalisation}} || Л || л || Ly || ly
|-
| /z/ || З || з || Z || z
|-
| /ʒ/ || Ж || ж || Zh || zh
|}
|}
<references group="upper-alpha"/>
<references group="upper-alpha"/>
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| || || ɑ ||  
| || || ɑ ||  
|}
|}
Numyut vowels are generally split into two categories: rounded vowels (булюзджөpө) and unrounded vowels (абулюзджepe). /o, ø, u, y/ are generally considered the rounded vowels, written ⟨о, ө, у, ү⟩ in Cyrillic and ⟨o, ö, u, ü⟩ in Latin respectively; the rest, /ɑ, e, i/, are the unrounded vowels, written ⟨a, e, и⟩ in Cyrillic and ⟨a, e, i⟩ in Latin. The distinction is important because Numyut incorporates [[w:Vowel harmony|vowel harmony]].
Numyut vowels are generally split into two categories: rounded vowels (булюзджөpө ''bulyudzhörö'') and unrounded vowels (абулюзджepe ''abulyudzhere''). /o, ø, u, y/ are generally considered the rounded vowels, written ⟨о, ө, у, ү⟩ in Cyrillic and ⟨o, ö, u, ü⟩ in Latin respectively; the rest, /ɑ, e, i/, are the unrounded vowels, written ⟨a, e, и⟩ in Cyrillic and ⟨a, e, i⟩ in Latin. The distinction is important because Numyut incorporates [[w:Vowel harmony|vowel harmony]].
 
===Vowel harmony===
===Vowel harmony===
Numyut incorporates [[w:Vowel harmony|vowel harmony]], meaning that vowels in affixes and other lemmas will assimilate with the dominant vowels in a certain word. For example, [[#Case|grammatical case]] endings change depending on the prevalence of a type of vowel in the root word, such as in the [[w:Accusative case|accusative case]] ending broadly written {{IPA|-dEn}}:
Numyut incorporates [[w:Vowel harmony|vowel harmony]], meaning that vowels in affixes and other lemmas will assimilate with the dominant vowels in a certain word. For example, [[#Case|grammatical case]] endings change depending on the prevalence of a type of vowel in the root word, such as in the [[w:Accusative case|accusative case]] ending broadly written {{IPA|-dEn}}:
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| /ø/ || көзөб'''дөн''' ''közöb'''dön''''' "corn cob (acc.)"
| /ø/ || көзөб'''дөн''' ''közöb'''dön''''' "corn cob (acc.)"
|-
|-
| rowspan=2 | {{IPA|I}} || /i/ || брастог'''ин''' ''brastog'''in''''' "the novel" || rowspan=2 |Standard; absent in Krebsuyere, where {{IPA|/I/}} is always pronounced /i/. Spelling remains the same as Standard
| rowspan=2 | {{IPA|I}} || /i/ || брастог'''ин''' ''brastog'''in''''' "novel's" || rowspan=2 |Standard; absent in Krebsuyere, where {{IPA|/I/}} is always pronounced /i/. Spelling remains the same as Standard
|-
|-
| /y/ || нүсел'''үн''' ''nüsel'''ün''''' "the screw"
| /y/ || нүсел'''үн''' ''nüsel'''ün''''' "screw's"
|-
|-
| rowspan=2 | {{IPA|O}} || /ɤ/, /ə/, /ø/ || пят'''он''' ''pyat'''on''''' or пят'''өн''' ''pyat'''ön''''' "father's"  || Non-standard; found as /ɤ/ in Üchlö and /ø~ə/ in Lunyus; both may be spelt ⟨ө⟩ in [[w:Eye dialect|eye dialect]].
| rowspan=2 | {{IPA|O}} || /ɤ/, /ə/, /ø/ || пят'''он''' ''pyat'''on''''' or пят'''өн''' ''pyat'''ön''''' "the father"  || Non-standard; found as /ɤ/ in Üchlö and /ø~ə/ in Lunyus; both may be spelt ⟨ө⟩ in [[w:Eye dialect|eye dialect]].
|-
|-
| /o/ || нург'''он''' ''nurg'''on''''' "apple's" || Standard
| /o/ || нург'''он''' ''nurg'''on''''' "the apple" || Standard
|-
|-
| rowspan=2 | {{IPA|U}} || /ɨ/ || жами'''уд''' ''zhami'''ud''''' "at a park"|| Non-standard; found only in the traditional Tungerze-Sedzherze dialects, and primarily among older speakers.
| rowspan=2 | {{IPA|U}} || /ɨ/ || жами'''уд''' ''zhami'''ud''''' "at a park"|| Non-standard; found only in the traditional Tungerze-Sedzherze dialects, and primarily among older speakers.
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