Verse:Hmøøh/Rencad: Difference between revisions
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==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
{| class=" | {| class="greentable lightgreenbg" style="text-align:center;" | ||
|- | |- | ||
!colspan="2"| !!Labial !! Dental !! Lateral !! Velar !! Uvular !! Glottal | !colspan="2"| !!Labial !! Dental !! Lateral !! Velar !! Uvular !! Glottal | ||
| Line 47: | Line 47: | ||
w l ʀ~ʁ <''- l r''> | w l ʀ~ʁ <''- l r''> | ||
Mutations: | Mutations: | ||
{| class="greentable lightgreenbg " style="width: 1000px; text-align: center;" | |||
|- | |||
|+ '''Consonant mutations and alternations''' | |||
|- | |||
!|Grapheme | |||
!''m''!!''p''!!''b''!!''f''!!''n''!!''t''!!''d''!!''s''!!''z''!!''l''!!''ŋ''!!''c''!!''g''!!''r'' | |||
|- | |||
!IPA | |||
|/m/||/p/||/b/||/f/||/n/||/t/||/d/||/s/||/z/||/l/||/ŋ/||/k/||/ɡ/||/ʀ/ | |||
|- | |||
!|Lenited | |||
!''mh''!!''ph''!!''bh''!!''fh''!!''-''!!''th''!!''dh''!!''sh''!!''zh''!!''-''!!''-''!!''ch''!!''gh''!!''-'' | |||
|- | |||
!IPA | |||
|/w/||/f/||/v/ | |||
|/0/ | |||
|''-'' | |||
|/ɬ/||/ɮ/||/h/||''silent'' | |||
|''-'' | |||
|''-''||/x/||''silent'' | |||
|''-'' | |||
|- | |||
!|Eclipsed | |||
!''-''!!''bp''!!''mb''!!''bhf''!!''-''!!''dt''!!''nd''!!''zs''!!''-''!!''-''!!''-''!!''gc''!!''ng''!!''-'' | |||
|- | |||
!IPA | |||
|''-''||/b/||/m/||/v/ | |||
|''-''||/d/||/n/||/z/ | |||
|''-'' | |||
|''-'' | |||
|''-'' | |||
||/g/||/ŋ/||''-'' | |||
|} | |||
normal: m p t k pʰ tʰ kʰ f s z <''m b d g p t k f s z''> | normal: m p t k pʰ tʰ kʰ f s z <''m b d g p t k f s z''> | ||
lenition: w v ɮ 0 f ɬ x 0 h 0 <''mh bh dh gh ph th ch fh sh zh''> | lenition: w v ɮ 0 f ɬ x 0 h 0 <''mh bh dh gh ph th ch fh sh zh''> | ||
eclipsis: - m n ŋ p t k v z - <''- mb nd ŋg bp dt gc bhf zs -''> | eclipsis: - m n ŋ p t k v z - <''- mb nd ŋg bp dt gc bhf zs -''> | ||
===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||
Revision as of 03:23, 15 April 2016
Tigal is a West Talmic language inspired by Irish (mutations) and German (umlaut).
1: cēm > ciamh 2: tithōr > tüthar 3: narge > nerg-L 4: dhaufe > dő-L 5: salir > selar 6: stām > stámh 7: rōde > rüadh-L 8: lorethe > lörath-L 9: farve > erbh-L 10: ħiōr > iar
Phonology
Consonants
| Labial | Dental | Lateral | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m /m/ | n /n/ | ŋ /ŋ/ | ||||
| Stop/Affricate | tenuis | b /p/ | d /t/ | g /k/ | |||
| aspirated | p /pʰ/ | t /tʰ/ | c /kʰ/ | ||||
| Fricative | voiceless | f, ph /f/ | s /s/ | th /ɬ/ | ch /x/ | sh /h/ | |
| voiced | bh /v/ | z /z/ | dh /ɮ/ | r /ʁ~ʀ/ | |||
| Approximant | l /l/ | mh /w/ | |||||
Consonants: m n ŋ <m n ŋ> p t k <b d g> pʰ tʰ kʰ <p t c> f s ɬ x h <f s - - -> v z ɮ <- z -> w l ʀ~ʁ <- l r> Mutations:
| Grapheme | m | p | b | f | n | t | d | s | z | l | ŋ | c | g | r |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IPA | /m/ | /p/ | /b/ | /f/ | /n/ | /t/ | /d/ | /s/ | /z/ | /l/ | /ŋ/ | /k/ | /ɡ/ | /ʀ/ |
| Lenited | mh | ph | bh | fh | - | th | dh | sh | zh | - | - | ch | gh | - |
| IPA | /w/ | /f/ | /v/ | /0/ | - | /ɬ/ | /ɮ/ | /h/ | silent | - | - | /x/ | silent | - |
| Eclipsed | - | bp | mb | bhf | - | dt | nd | zs | - | - | - | gc | ng | - |
| IPA | - | /b/ | /m/ | /v/ | - | /d/ | /n/ | /z/ | - | - | - | /g/ | /ŋ/ | - |
normal: m p t k pʰ tʰ kʰ f s z <m b d g p t k f s z> lenition: w v ɮ 0 f ɬ x 0 h 0 <mh bh dh gh ph th ch fh sh zh> eclipsis: - m n ŋ p t k v z - <- mb nd ŋg bp dt gc bhf zs ->
Vowels
| Front | Central | Back | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| unrounded | rounded | |||||||
| short | long | short | long | short | long | short | long | |
| Close | i /ɪ/ | í /iː/ | ü /ʏ/ | ű /yː/ | u /ʊ/ | ú /uː/ | ||
| Mid | e /ɛ/ | é /eː/ | ö /œ/ | ő /øː/ | a /ə/ | o /ɔ/ | ó /oː/ | |
| Open | a /a/ | á /aː/ | ||||||
Diphthongs: ia üa ua /iə yə uə/