Nurian: Difference between revisions

Nurian (view source)

Revision as of 21:36, 6 May 2016

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 | [ɑː]
 |}
-===Garubbia===
-{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center"
-|-
-|+'''Consonant phonemes (Garubbia)'''
-!rowspan="2" colspan="2"|
-!colspan="2" | Labial
-!colspan="2" | Dental
-!rowspan="2" | Alveolar
-!rowspan="2" | Retroflex
-!rowspan="2" | Palatal
-!rowspan="2" | Velar
-!rowspan="2" | Radical
-!rowspan="2" | Glottal
-|-
-! <small>hard</small>
-! <small>soft</small>
-! <small>hard</small>
-! <small>soft</small>
-|-
-!colspan="2"| Nasal
-| /m/ || /mʲ/
-| /n/ || /nʲ/
-|
-|
-|
-| /ŋ/
-|
-|
-|-
-!rowspan="2" | Stop
-!<small>tenuis</small>
-| /p/ || /pʲ/
-| /t/ || /tʲ/
-| /ts/
-| /tʂ/
-| /tɕ/
-| /k/
-|
-|
-|-
-!<small>voiced</small>
-| /b/ || /bʲ/
-| /d/ || /dʲ/
-| /dz/
-| /dʐ/
-| /dʑ/
-| /ɡ/
-|
-|
-|-
-!rowspan="2"|Fricative
-!<small>voiceless</small>
-| /f/ || /fʲ/
-| ||
-| /s/
-| /ʂ/
-| /ɕ/
-| /x/
-| /ħ/
-| /h/
-|-
-!<small>voiced</small>
-| /v/ || /vʲ/
-| ||
-| /z/
-| /ʐ/
-| /ʑ/
-| /ɣ/
-| /ʕ/
-|
-|-
-!colspan=2| Trill
-| ||
-| ||
-| /r/
-|
-|
-|
-|
-|
-|-
-!rowspan=2| Approximant
-!<small>central</small>
-| ||
-| ||
-|
-|
-| /j/
-|
-|
-|
-|-
-!<small>lateral</small>
-| ||
-| /l/ ||
-|
-|
-|
-|
-|
-|
-|}
-;Notes
-====Vowels====
-{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style=" text-align:center;"
-|+ '''Vowel phonemes (Garubbia)'''
-! rowspan="2" style=""|
-! colspan="2" style="" |Front
-! colspan="2" style="" |Central
-! colspan="2" style="" |Back
-|-
-!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
-!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
-!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
-!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
-!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
-!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
-|-
-! style="" |Close
-| /ɪ/
-| /iː/
-| [ɨ]
-| [ɨː]
-| /ʊ/
-| /uː/
-|-
-! style="" |Open
-| [ɛ~æ]
-| [æː]
-| /ɐ/
-| /aː/
-|
-| [ɒː]
-|}
-;Notes
-*Many vowels are centralized after retroflexes: /a aː i iː/ become [ä äː ɨ ɨː]
-===Accent 3===
-Conservative
-*''ci gi chi ghi'' = [c ɟ ç ʝ]
-*''sci'' = [skʲ]
-*''ȝ ħ'' = [q χ]
-===Accent 4===
-Scottish Gaelic pseudo-gib
-===Stress===
-Nurian stress is derived from a particular pattern of weight-sensitive stress (similar to Arabic) in a dialect of late Thensarian:
-*A short final vowel cannot be stressed.
-*Only one of the last 3 syllables can be stressed.
-*the last heavy syllable is stressed if not the final syllable; if there is a final heavy syllable, the penult is stressed. (e.g. ''burgent'' [ˈbʊɚdʒænt])
-*If no heavy syllables, the 3rd from last is stressed.
 ==Orthography==