Nurian: Difference between revisions

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Nurian (view source)

Revision as of 21:36, 6 May 2016

2,462 bytes removed ,  6 May 2016
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→‎Phonology
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| [ɑː]
| [ɑː]
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===Garubbia===
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center"
|-
|+'''Consonant phonemes (Garubbia)'''
!rowspan="2" colspan="2"|
!colspan="2" | Labial
!colspan="2" | Dental
!rowspan="2" | Alveolar
!rowspan="2" | Retroflex
!rowspan="2" | Palatal
!rowspan="2" | Velar
!rowspan="2" | Radical
!rowspan="2" | Glottal
|-
! <small>hard</small>
! <small>soft</small>
! <small>hard</small>
! <small>soft</small>
|-
!colspan="2"| Nasal
| /m/ || /mʲ/
| /n/ || /nʲ/
|
|
|
| /ŋ/
|
|
|-
!rowspan="2" | Stop
!<small>tenuis</small>
| /p/ || /pʲ/
| /t/ || /tʲ/
| /ts/
| /tʂ/
| /tɕ/
| /k/
|
|
|-
!<small>voiced</small>
| /b/ || /bʲ/
| /d/ || /dʲ/
| /dz/
| /dʐ/
| /dʑ/
| /ɡ/
|
|
|-
!rowspan="2"|Fricative
!<small>voiceless</small>
| /f/ || /fʲ/
| ||
| /s/
| /ʂ/
| /ɕ/
| /x/
| /ħ/
| /h/
|-
!<small>voiced</small>
| /v/ || /vʲ/
| ||
| /z/
| /ʐ/
| /ʑ/
| /ɣ/
| /ʕ/
|
|-
!colspan=2| Trill
| ||
| ||
| /r/
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!rowspan=2| Approximant
!<small>central</small>
| ||
| ||
|
|
| /j/
|
|
|
|-
!<small>lateral</small>
| ||
| /l/ ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|}
;Notes
====Vowels====
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style=" text-align:center;"
|+ '''Vowel phonemes (Garubbia)'''
! rowspan="2" style=""|
! colspan="2" style="" |Front
! colspan="2" style="" |Central
! colspan="2" style="" |Back
|-
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
|-
! style="" |Close
| /ɪ/
| /iː/
| [ɨ]
| [ɨː]
| /ʊ/
| /uː/
|-
! style="" |Open
| [ɛ~æ]
| [æː]
| /ɐ/
| /aː/
|
| [ɒː]
|}
;Notes
*Many vowels are centralized after retroflexes: /a aː i iː/ become [ä äː ɨ ɨː]
===Accent 3===
Conservative
*''ci gi chi ghi'' = [c ɟ ç ʝ]
*''sci'' = [skʲ]
*''ȝ ħ'' = [q χ]
===Accent 4===
Scottish Gaelic pseudo-gib
===Stress===
Nurian stress is derived from a particular pattern of weight-sensitive stress (similar to Arabic) in a dialect of late Thensarian:
*A short final vowel cannot be stressed.
*Only one of the last 3 syllables can be stressed.
*the last heavy syllable is stressed if not the final syllable; if there is a final heavy syllable, the penult is stressed. (e.g. ''burgent'' [ˈbʊɚdʒænt])
*If no heavy syllables, the 3rd from last is stressed.


==Orthography==
==Orthography==
IlL
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