Inland North Czech: Difference between revisions
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In the | In the Jarthe timeline, '''Inland North Czech''' (natively ''čeſký gazyk'' /ˈtʃɛskɛj ˈjæzək/) is a descendant of old Bohemian dialects spoken by a Mennonite-like Christian sect descended from the Bohemian Brethren in Canada and the Inland North area of the United States. It shares certain vowel shifts with Inland North English (which is also the standard Canadian accent in Lõis) and has a stratum of Dutch and Low German loanwords. | ||
The everyday spoken register of Inland North Czech is in diglossia with the liturgical language which is based on the Kralice Bible. The differences mainly lie in morphology, syntax, and vocabulary. | The everyday spoken register of Inland North Czech is in diglossia with the liturgical language which is based on the Kralice Bible. The differences mainly lie in morphology, syntax, and vocabulary. | ||
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The orthography for Inland North Czech is based on the old Brethren orthography of Czech. | The orthography for Inland North Czech is based on the old Brethren orthography of Czech. | ||
This page will only describe the phonology. | This page will only describe the phonology and morphology of Inland North Czech. | ||
== Phonology == | == Phonology == | ||
=== Consonants === | === Consonants === | ||
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''mě'' is [mjɛ] | ''mě'' is [mjɛ] | ||
preserves the distinction between ł and l as [ʁ] (may be [w] | preserves the distinction between ł and l as [ʁ] (may be [w] or zero depending on dialect) and [l~ɫ] | ||
''ǧ'' (old /g/ in loanwords) is [ɣ~x] | ''ǧ'' (old /g/ in loanwords) is [ɣ~x] | ||
/{{š}}/ is written ''ß'' | |||
=== Vowels === | === Vowels === | ||
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* é -> /i/ {{angbr|''é''}} | * é -> /i/ {{angbr|''é''}} | ||
* ou and initial ú -> /o/ {{angbr|''au''}} | * ou and initial ú -> /o/ {{angbr|''au''}} | ||
* u -> / | * u -> /ɯ/ {{angbr|''u''}} | ||
* ů -> /u/ {{angbr|''ů''}} | * ů -> /u/ {{angbr|''ů''}} | ||
* i/y -> /e/ {{angbr|''y''/''i''}} | * i/y -> /e/ {{angbr|''y''/''i''}} | ||
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* Nom. /pɛs, pse/ | * Nom. /pɛs, pse/ | ||
* Gen./Acc. /psa, psu/ | * Gen./Acc. /psa, psu/ | ||
* Dat. / | * Dat. /psɯ, psų/ | ||
* Ins. / | * Ins. /psę, psama/ | ||
'Man' | 'Man' | ||
*nom. / | *nom. /mɯ{{š}}, mɯ{{ž}}ɛ/ | ||
*gen. / | *gen. /mɯ{{ž}}ɛ, mɯ{{ž}}i/ | ||
*dat. / | *dat. /mɯ{{ž}}e, mɯ{{ž}}į/ | ||
*ins. / | *ins. /mɯ{{ž}}ę, mɯ{{ž}}ima/ | ||
'Tree' | 'Tree' | ||
* Nom./Acc. /str{{eo}}m, str{{eo}}me/ | * Nom./Acc. /str{{eo}}m, str{{eo}}me/ | ||
* Gen. /str{{eo}}ma, str{{eo}}mu/ | * Gen. /str{{eo}}ma, str{{eo}}mu/ | ||
* Dat. /str{{eo}}m{{eo}}ve, str{{eo}} | * Dat. /str{{eo}}m{{eo}}ve, str{{eo}}mų/ | ||
* Ins. /str{{eo}} | * Ins. /str{{eo}}mę, str{{eo}}mama/ | ||
'Wife' | 'Wife' | ||
* Nom. /{{ž}}ɛna, {{ž}}ɛne/ | * Nom. /{{ž}}ɛna, {{ž}}ɛne/ | ||
* Gen./Acc. /{{ž}}ɛne, {{ž}}ɛn/ | * Gen./Acc. /{{ž}}ɛne, {{ž}}ɛn/ | ||
* Dat. /{{ž}}ɛnjɛ, {{ž}} | * Dat. /{{ž}}ɛnjɛ, {{ž}}ɛnų/ | ||
* Ins. /{{ž}}ɛno, {{ž}}ɛnama/ | * Ins. /{{ž}}ɛno, {{ž}}ɛnama/ | ||
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* Nom. /zɛmjɛ, zɛmjɛ/ | * Nom. /zɛmjɛ, zɛmjɛ/ | ||
* Gen. /zɛmjɛ, zɛmi/ | * Gen. /zɛmjɛ, zɛmi/ | ||
* Dat. /zɛme, | * Dat. /zɛme, zɛmį/ | ||
* Ins. /zɛmi, zɛmima/ | * Ins. /zɛmi, zɛmima/ | ||
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* nom./acc. /lest, lesce/ | * nom./acc. /lest, lesce/ | ||
* gen. /lesce, lesci/ | * gen. /lesce, lesci/ | ||
* dat. /lesce, | * dat. /lesce, lescį/ | ||
* ins. /lesci, | * ins. /lesci, lescima/ | ||
'Word' | 'Word' | ||
* Nom./Acc. / | * Nom./Acc. /sʁ{{eo}}v{{eo}}, sʁ{{eo}}va/ | ||
* Gen. / | * Gen. /sʁ{{eo}}va, sʁ{{eo}}f/ | ||
* Dat. / | * Dat. /sʁ{{eo}}vɯ, sʁ{{eo}}vų/ | ||
* Ins. / | * Ins. /sʁ{{eo}}vę, sʁ{{eo}}va/ | ||
* nom. /-i, -i/ | * nom. /-i, -i/ | ||
*gen. /-i, -i/ | *gen. /-i, -i/ | ||
*dat. /-i, - | *dat. /-i, -į/ | ||
*ins. /- | *ins. /-į, -ima/ | ||
=== Adjectives === | === Adjectives === | ||
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* nom. /d{{eo}}brɛj, d{{eo}}breæ, d{{eo}}bri, d{{eo}}bri/ | * nom. /d{{eo}}brɛj, d{{eo}}breæ, d{{eo}}bri, d{{eo}}bri/ | ||
* gen. /d{{eo}}brih{{eo}}, d{{eo}}bri, d{{eo}}brih{{eo}}, d{{eo}}brex/ | * gen. /d{{eo}}brih{{eo}}, d{{eo}}bri, d{{eo}}brih{{eo}}, d{{eo}}brex/ | ||
* dat. /d{{eo}} | * dat. /d{{eo}}brį, d{{eo}}bri, d{{eo}}brį, d{{eo}}brɛjma/ | ||
* ins. /d{{eo}} | * ins. /d{{eo}}brę, d{{eo}}bro, d{{eo}}brę, d{{eo}}brɛjma/ | ||
* nom. /-i, -i, -i, -i/ | |||
*gen. /-ih{{eo}}, -i, -ih{{eo}}, -ix/ | |||
*dat. /-į, -i, -į, -ima/ | |||
*ins. /-ę, -i, -ę, -ima/ | |||
[[Category:Slavic languages]] | [[Category:Slavic languages]] | ||
[[Category:Lõis]] | [[Category:Lõis]] | ||