Proto-Riphic: Difference between revisions
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! rowspan="3" | Fricative<br/>or<br/>affricate | ! rowspan="3" | Fricative<br/>or<br/>affricate | ||
! | <small>voiceless</small> | ! | <small>voiceless</small> | ||
| || '''þ''' /θ/ || '''š''' /ʃ/ <br> '''s''' /s~t͡s/ || ''' | | || '''þ''' /θ/ || '''š''' /ʃ/ <br> '''s''' /s~t͡s/ || '''σ''' /ɬ~t͡ɬ/ || || '''x''' /x~χ/ || '''ħ''' /ħ/ || '''h''' /h/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | <small>voiced</small> | ! | <small>voiced</small> | ||
| || '''ð''' /ð/ || '''z''' /z~d͡z/ || ''' | | || '''ð''' /ð/ || '''z''' /z~d͡z/ || '''λ''' /ɮ~dɮ/ || || '''γ''' /ɣ~ʁ/ || '''ȝ''' /ʕ/ || | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | <small>ejective</small> | ! | <small>ejective</small> | ||
| || '''þʼ''' /t͡θʼ/ || '''sʼ''' /t͡sʼ/ || ''' | | || '''þʼ''' /t͡θʼ/ || '''sʼ''' /t͡sʼ/ || '''σʼ''' /t͡ɬʼ/ || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" | Trill | ! colspan="2" | Trill | ||
Revision as of 05:54, 9 May 2016
Proto-Riphic is the proto-language for Kagasa and Raamaanujan.
Phonology
Consonants
Based on Proto-Semitic.
| Labial | Inter- dental |
Dental/ Alveolar |
Palatal | Velar | Pharyn- geal |
Glottal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| central | lateral | ||||||||
| Nasal | m /m/ | n /n/ | |||||||
| Stop | voiceless | p /p/ | t /t/ | k /k/ | ʔ /ʔ/ | ||||
| voiced | b /b/ | d /d/ | g /ɡ/ | ||||||
| ejective | pʼ /pʼ/ | tʼ /tʼ/ | kʼ /kʼ/ | ||||||
| Fricative or affricate |
voiceless | þ /θ/ | š /ʃ/ s /s~t͡s/ |
σ /ɬ~t͡ɬ/ | x /x~χ/ | ħ /ħ/ | h /h/ | ||
| voiced | ð /ð/ | z /z~d͡z/ | λ /ɮ~dɮ/ | γ /ɣ~ʁ/ | ȝ /ʕ/ | ||||
| ejective | þʼ /t͡θʼ/ | sʼ /t͡sʼ/ | σʼ /t͡ɬʼ/ | ||||||
| Trill | r /r/ | ||||||||
| Approximant | l /l/ | j /j/ | w /w/ | ||||||
Vowels
| Front | Central | Back | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| short | long | short | long | short | long | |
| Close | i /i/ | ī /iː/ | u /u/ | ū /uː/ | ||
| Mid | e /e/ | ē /eː/ | o /o/ | ō /oː/ | ||
| Open | a /a/ | ā /aː/ | ||||
Diphthongs: ai au /ai au/
Morphology
Raamaanujan sauvaq 'this' ~ Kagasa -awb 'the'
Raamaanujan -artuq ~ Kagasa -a:t
Raamaanujan -aat, -iit, -uut ~ Kagasa "tā marbūṭa"
Raamaanujan -nut ~ Kagasa -n