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!rowspan="3"|Nasal | !rowspan="3"|Nasal | ||
!<small>plain</small> | !<small>plain</small> | ||
| m || n || || || ŋ || | | '''m''' m || '''n''' n || || || '''ŋ''' ŋ || | ||
|- | |- | ||
!<small>geminate</small> | !<small>geminate</small> | ||
| || nː || || || ŋː || | | || '''nn''' nː || || || '''ŋŋ''' ŋː || | ||
|- | |- | ||
!<small>aspirated</small> | !<small>aspirated</small> | ||
| mʰ || || || || || | | '''mh''' mʰ || || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
!rowspan="4"|Stop | !rowspan="4"|Stop | ||
!<small>tenuis</small> | !<small>tenuis</small> | ||
| p || t || || || k || | | '''p''' p || '''t''' t || || || '''c''' k || | ||
|- | |- | ||
!<small>aspirated</small> | !<small>aspirated</small> | ||
| pʰ || tʰ || || || kʰ || | | '''ph''' pʰ || '''th''' tʰ || || || '''ch''' kʰ || | ||
|- | |- | ||
!<small>voiced</small> | !<small>voiced</small> | ||
| b || d || || || g || | | '''b''' b || '''d''' d || || || '''g''' g || | ||
|- | |- | ||
!<small>aspirated</small> | !<small>aspirated</small> | ||
| bʱ || dʱ || || || gʱ || | | '''bh''' bʱ || '''dh''' dʱ || || || '''gh''' gʱ || | ||
|- | |- | ||
!rowspan="2"|Fricative | !rowspan="2"|Fricative | ||
!<small>plain</small> | !<small>plain</small> | ||
| f || s || || || || | | '''f''' f || '''s''' s || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
!<small>aspirated</small> | !<small>aspirated</small> | ||
| fʰ || sʰ || || || || | | '''fh''' fʰ || '''sh''' sʰ || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
!rowspan="2"| Liquid | !rowspan="2"| Liquid | ||
!<small>plain</small> | !<small>plain</small> | ||
| || ɫ || r̠ || || || | | || '''l''' ɫ || '''r''' r̠ || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
!<small>geminate</small> | !<small>geminate</small> | ||
| || ɫː || r̠ː || | | || '''ll''' ɫː || '''rr''' r̠ː || || || | ||
|} | |} | ||
===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||
'''a e i o u á é í ó ú au áu eu éu ai ái oi ói ui úi iu íu aoi aeu''' | '''a e i o u á é í ó ú au áu eu éu ai ái oi ói ui úi iu íu aoi aeu''' |
Revision as of 02:05, 17 May 2016
Phonology
Consonants
Labial | Alveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | plain | m m | n n | ŋ ŋ | |||
geminate | nn nː | ŋŋ ŋː | |||||
aspirated | mh mʰ | ||||||
Stop | tenuis | p p | t t | c k | |||
aspirated | ph pʰ | th tʰ | ch kʰ | ||||
voiced | b b | d d | g g | ||||
aspirated | bh bʱ | dh dʱ | gh gʱ | ||||
Fricative | plain | f f | s s | ||||
aspirated | fh fʰ | sh sʰ | |||||
Liquid | plain | l ɫ | r r̠ | ||||
geminate | ll ɫː | rr r̠ː |
Vowels
a e i o u á é í ó ú au áu eu éu ai ái oi ói ui úi iu íu aoi aeu