Qlenziêr: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
m (→Consonants) |
m (→Vowel nouns) |
||
| Line 167: | Line 167: | ||
|} | |} | ||
==== | ====e-nouns==== | ||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;" | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="3"| '''''cilvë'' - fruit''' | |||
|- | |||
!|Nominative | |||
|''cilvë''||''cilvenë'' | |||
|- | |||
!|Accusative | |||
|''cilveyar''||''cilveneyar'' | |||
|- | |||
!|Genitive | |||
|''cilveyai''||''cilveneyai'' | |||
|- | |||
!|Dative | |||
|''cilven''||''cilvenen'' | |||
|- | |||
!|Locative | |||
|''cilvet''||''cilvenet'' | |||
|- | |||
!|Ablative | |||
|''cilveyál''||''cilveneyál'' | |||
|- | |||
!|Equative | |||
|''cilvello''||''cilvenello'' | |||
|- | |||
!|Translative | |||
|''cilveccal''||''cilveneccal'' | |||
|} | |||
====a-nouns==== | |||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;" | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;" | ||
|- | |- | ||
Revision as of 16:37, 10 June 2016
1: i / ír / íres 2: cai / cais 3: min / mínes 4: tan / tánes 5: mar / máres 6: si / sís 7: atu / átus 8: sonno / sónnos ... 9: ostya / óstyas 10: iruccu 11: iruccíres 12: iruccuvéres 13: iruccumínes ... 20: caiccu 30: minuccu 40: tanuccu 50: maruccu 60: siyuccu 70: atuccu 80: sonnuccu 90: ostyaccu 100: rúya
pronouns: vun (I), pal (you); vunai (we), palai (y'all)
demonstratives: vel (near 1), sil (near 2), nol (distal)
Todo
- -ai
- -cal
Phonology
Consonants
| Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m /m/ | n /n/ | ny /ɲ/ | [ŋ] | ||
| Plosive | plain | p /p/ | t /t~d/ | ty /t͡ɕ~dʑ/ | c /k~g/ | |
| voiced | (b /b/) | |||||
| Fricative | plain | f /f/ | s /s/ | hy /ç/ | h /h/ | |
| voiced | v /v/ | zh /ʒ/ | ||||
| Trill | r /r/ | |||||
| Approximant | w /w/ | l /l/ | y /j/ | |||
Vowels
| Front | Central | Back | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| short | long | short | long | short | long | |
| Close | i /i/ | í /iː/ | u /u~ɯᵝ/ | ú /uː/ | ||
| Mid | e /e/ | é /eː/ | [ə] | o /o/ | ó /oː/ | |
| Open | a /a/ | á /aː/ | ||||
- Notes
- /u~ɯᵝ/ is [u] in the first syllable, and [ɯᵝ] otherwise.
Morphology
Nouns
Consonant nouns
| sain - human | ||
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | sain | sainnë |
| Accusative | sainar | sainneyar |
| Genitive | sainai | sainneyai |
| Dative | sainen | sainnen |
| Locative | sainet | sainnet |
| Ablative | sainál | sainneyál |
| Equative | sainello | sainnello |
| Translative | saincal | sainneccal |
e-nouns
| cilvë - fruit | ||
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | cilvë | cilvenë |
| Accusative | cilveyar | cilveneyar |
| Genitive | cilveyai | cilveneyai |
| Dative | cilven | cilvenen |
| Locative | cilvet | cilvenet |
| Ablative | cilveyál | cilveneyál |
| Equative | cilvello | cilvenello |
| Translative | cilveccal | cilveneccal |
a-nouns
| lesta - house | ||
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | lesta | lestanë |
| Accusative | lestar | lestaneyar |
| Genitive | lestai | lestaneyai |
| Dative | lestan | lestanen |
| Locative | lestat | lestanet |
| Ablative | lestál | lestaneyál |
| Equative | lestallo | lestanello |
| Translative | lestaccal | lestaneccal |
u/o nouns
| sallu - tree | ||
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | sallu | sallunë |
| Accusative | salluvar | salluneyar |
| Genitive | salluvai | salluneyai |
| Dative | sallon | sallunen |
| Locative | sallut | sallunet |
| Ablative | salluvál | salluneyál |
| Equative | sallullo | sallunello |
| Translative | salluccal | salluneccal |
Pronouns
- I: vun
- you: pal
- this / that / yon: vel / sil / nol
- we: vunai
- you: palai
- these/those: velai / silai / nolai
Verbs
There is a negative suffix, -li-.
Tense suffixes
- -0: timeless
- -ːva-: present
- -ri-: past
- -tti-: future
Personal suffixes
| Personal suffixes | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | ||
| 1 | -n | -nwë | |
| 2 | -l | -lwë | |
| 3.an | -tu | -tai | |
| 3.inan | -r | ||
Clausal suffixes
- -um: "and"
- -isse: "if"
- -lasset: "when"
Discourse
- -ya: interrogative