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| ==Morphology== | | ==Morphology== |
| ===Nouns=== | | ===Nouns=== |
| The accusative is only used for definite objects, as in Tamil. | | Nouns have 8 inflectional cases (nominative, accusative, genitive, dative, locative, ablative, equative, translative), and have several declensions as in Quenya. The accusative is only used for definite objects, as in Tamil. |
| ====Consonant nouns==== | | ====Consonant nouns==== |
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Revision as of 17:22, 10 June 2016
1: i / ír / íres
2: cai / cais
3: min / mínes
4: tan / tánes
5: mar / máres
6: si / sís
7: atu / átus
8: sonno / sónnos
...
9: ostya / óstyas
10: iruccu
11: iruccíres
12: iruccuvéres
13: iruccumínes
...
20: caiccu
30: minuccu
40: tanuccu
50: maruccu
60: siyuccu
70: atuccu
80: sonnuccu
90: ostyaccu
100: rúya
pronouns: vun (I), pal (you); vunai (we), palai (y'all)
demonstratives: vel (near 1), sil (near 2), nol (distal)
Todo
Phonology
Consonants
Qlenziêr consonants
|
|
Labial
|
Alveolar
|
Palatal
|
Velar
|
Labiovelar
|
Glottal
|
| Nasal
|
m /m/
|
n /n/
|
ny /ɲ/
|
[ŋ]
|
|
|
| Plosive
|
plain
|
p /p/
|
t /t~d/
|
ty /t͡ɕ~dʑ/
|
c /k~g/
|
qu /kʷ~gʷ/
|
|
| voiced
|
(b /b/)
|
|
| Fricative
|
plain
|
f /f/
|
s /s/
|
hy /ç/
|
|
hw /xʷ/
|
h /h/
|
| voiced
|
v /v/
|
zh /ʒ/
|
|
|
|
|
| Trill
|
|
r /r/
|
|
|
|
|
| Approximant
|
w /w/
|
l /l/
|
y /j/
|
|
|
|
Vowels
|
|
Front
|
Central
|
Back
|
| short
|
long
|
short
|
long
|
short
|
long
|
| Close
|
i /i/
|
í /iː/
|
|
|
u /u~ɯᵝ/
|
ú /uː/
|
| Mid
|
e /e/
|
é /eː/
|
[ə]
|
|
o /o/
|
ó /oː/
|
| Open
|
|
|
a /a/
|
á /aː/
|
|
|
Diphthongs: ai au /ai au/
- Notes
- /u~ɯᵝ/ is [u] in the first syllable, and [ɯᵝ] otherwise.
Morphology
Nouns
Nouns have 8 inflectional cases (nominative, accusative, genitive, dative, locative, ablative, equative, translative), and have several declensions as in Quenya. The accusative is only used for definite objects, as in Tamil.
Consonant nouns
| sain - human
|
| Nominative
|
sain |
sainnë
|
| Accusative
|
sainar |
sainnëar, sainneyar
|
| Genitive
|
sainai |
sainneyai
|
| Dative
|
sainen |
sainnen
|
| Locative
|
sainet |
sainnet
|
| Ablative
|
sainál |
sainneyál
|
| Equative
|
sainello |
sainnello
|
| Translative
|
saincal |
sainneccal
|
e-nouns
| colvë - fruit
|
| Nominative
|
colvë |
colvenë
|
| Accusative
|
colvëar, colveyar |
colvenëar, colveneyar
|
| Genitive
|
colveyai |
colveneyai
|
| Dative
|
colven |
colvenen
|
| Locative
|
colvet |
colvenet
|
| Ablative
|
colveyál |
colveneyál
|
| Equative
|
colvello |
colvenello
|
| Translative
|
colveccal |
colveneccal
|
i-nouns
| érwi - pot
|
| Nominative
|
érwi |
érwinë
|
| Accusative
|
érwier, érwiyar |
érwinëar, érwineyar
|
| Genitive
|
érwiyai |
érwineyai
|
| Dative
|
érwien |
érwinen
|
| Locative
|
érwiet |
érwinet
|
| Ablative
|
érwiyál |
érwineyál
|
| Equative
|
érwillo |
érwinello
|
| Translative
|
érwiccal |
érwineccal
|
a-nouns
| lesta - house
|
| Nominative
|
lesta |
lestanë
|
| Accusative
|
lestar |
lestanëar, lestaneyar
|
| Genitive
|
lestai |
lestaneyai
|
| Dative
|
lestan |
lestanen
|
| Locative
|
lestat |
lestanet
|
| Ablative
|
lestál |
lestaneyál
|
| Equative
|
lestallo |
lestanello
|
| Translative
|
lestaccal |
lestaneccal
|
u/o-nouns
| sallu - tree
|
| Nominative
|
sallu |
sallunë
|
| Accusative
|
salluvar |
sallunëar, salluneyar
|
| Genitive
|
salluvai |
salluneyai
|
| Dative
|
sallon |
sallunen
|
| Locative
|
sallut |
sallunet
|
| Ablative
|
salluvál |
salluneyál
|
| Equative
|
sallullo |
sallunello
|
| Translative
|
salluccal |
salluneccal
|
Pronouns
- I: vun
- you: pal
- this / that / yon: vel / sil / nol
- we: vunai
- you: palai
- these/those: velai / silai / nolai
Verbs
There is a negative suffix, -li-.
Tense suffixes
- -0: timeless
- -ːva-: present
- -ri-: past
- -tti-: future
Personal suffixes
| Personal suffixes
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1
|
-n
|
-nwë
|
| 2
|
-l
|
-lwë
|
| 3.an
|
-tu
|
-tai
|
| 3.inan
|
-r
|
Clausal suffixes
- -um: "and"
- -isse: "if"
- -lasset: "when"
Discourse