Qlenziêr: Difference between revisions
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*I: ''vun'' | *I: ''vun'' | ||
*you: ''pal'' | *you: ''pal'' | ||
*this / that / yon: ''vel'' / ''sil'' / ''nol'' | *this / that / yon: ''vel'' / ''sil'' / ''nol'' (animates: ''veles'' / ''siles'' / ''noles'') | ||
*we: ''vunai'' | *we: ''vunai'' | ||
*you: ''palai'' | *you: ''palai'' | ||
*these/those: '' | *these/those: ''velnë'' / ''silnë'' / ''nolnë'' | ||
===Verbs=== | ===Verbs=== |
Revision as of 17:35, 10 June 2016
1: i / ír / íres 2: cai / cais 3: min / mínes 4: tan / tánes 5: mar / máres 6: si / sís 7: atu / átus 8: sonno / sónnos ... 9: ostya / óstyas 10: iruccu 11: iruccíres 12: iruccuvéres 13: iruccumínes ... 20: caiccu 30: minuccu 40: tanuccu 50: maruccu 60: siyuccu 70: atuccu 80: sonnuccu 90: ostyaccu 100: rúya
pronouns: vun (I), pal (you); vunai (we), palai (y'all)
demonstratives: vel (near 1), sil (near 2), nol (distal)
Todo
Phonology
Consonants
Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Labiovelar | Glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m /m/ | n /n/ | ny /ɲ/ | [ŋ] | |||
Plosive | plain | p /p/ | t /t~d/ | ty /t͡ɕ~dʑ/ | c /k~g/ | qu /kʷ~gʷ/ | |
voiced | (b /b/) | ||||||
Fricative | plain | f /f/ | s /s/ | hy /ç/ | hw /xʷ/ | h /h/ | |
voiced | v /v/ | zh /ʒ/ | |||||
Trill | r /r/ | ||||||
Approximant | w /w/ | l /l/ | y /j/ |
Vowels
Front | Central | Back | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
short | long | short | long | short | long | |
Close | i /i/ | í /iː/ | u /u~ɯᵝ/ | ú /uː/ | ||
Mid | e /e/ | é /eː/ | [ə] | o /o/ | ó /oː/ | |
Open | a /a/ | á /aː/ |
Diphthongs: ai au /ai au/
- Notes
- /u~ɯᵝ/ is [u] in the first syllable, and [ɯᵝ] otherwise.
Morphology
Nouns
Nouns have 8 inflectional cases (nominative, accusative, genitive, dative, locative, ablative, equative, translative), and have several declensions as in Quenya. The accusative is only used for definite objects, as in Tamil.
Consonant nouns
sain - human | ||
---|---|---|
Nominative | sain | sainnë |
Accusative | sainar | sainnëar, sainneyar |
Genitive | sainai | sainneyai |
Dative | sainen | sainnen |
Locative | sainet | sainnet |
Ablative | sainál | sainneyál |
Equative | sainello | sainnello |
Translative | saincal | sainneccal |
e-nouns
colvë - fruit | ||
---|---|---|
Nominative | colvë | colvenë |
Accusative | colvëar, colveyar | colvenëar, colveneyar |
Genitive | colveyai | colveneyai |
Dative | colven | colvenen |
Locative | colvet | colvenet |
Ablative | colveyál | colveneyál |
Equative | colvello | colvenello |
Translative | colveccal | colveneccal |
i-nouns
érwi - pot | ||
---|---|---|
Nominative | érwi | érwinë |
Accusative | érwier, érwiyar | érwinëar, érwineyar |
Genitive | érwiyai | érwineyai |
Dative | érwien | érwinen |
Locative | érwiet | érwinet |
Ablative | érwiyál | érwineyál |
Equative | érwillo | érwinello |
Translative | érwiccal | érwineccal |
a-nouns
lesta - house | ||
---|---|---|
Nominative | lesta | lestanë |
Accusative | lestar | lestanëar, lestaneyar |
Genitive | lestai | lestaneyai |
Dative | lestan | lestanen |
Locative | lestat | lestanet |
Ablative | lestál | lestaneyál |
Equative | lestallo | lestanello |
Translative | lestaccal | lestaneccal |
u/o-nouns
sallu - tree | ||
---|---|---|
Nominative | sallu | sallunë |
Accusative | salluvar | sallunëar, salluneyar |
Genitive | salluvai | salluneyai |
Dative | sallon | sallunen |
Locative | sallut | sallunet |
Ablative | salluvál | salluneyál |
Equative | sallullo | sallunello |
Translative | salluccal | salluneccal |
Pronouns
- I: vun
- you: pal
- this / that / yon: vel / sil / nol (animates: veles / siles / noles)
- we: vunai
- you: palai
- these/those: velnë / silnë / nolnë
Verbs
There is a negative suffix, -li-.
Tense suffixes
- -0: timeless
- -ːva-: present
- -ri-: past
- -tti-: future
Personal suffixes
Personal suffixes | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | ||
1 | -n | -nwë | |
2 | -l | -lwë | |
3.an | -tu | -tai | |
3.inan | -r |
Clausal suffixes
- -um: "and"
- -isse: "if"
- -lasset: "when"
Discourse
- -ya: interrogative