Qlenziêr: Difference between revisions
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*''-ya'': interrogative | *''-ya'': interrogative | ||
===Numbers=== | ===Numbers=== | ||
1: i / ír / íres | 1: i / ír / íres | ||
2: cai / cais | 2: cai / cais |
Revision as of 01:01, 15 June 2016
Qlenziêr (verappamil /veɾappamil/) is a language inspired by Tamil and Quenya.
Todo
Phonology
Consonants
Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Labiovelar | Glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m /m/ | n /n/ | ny /ɲ/ | [ŋ] | |||
Plosive | p /p~b/ | t /t~d/ | ty /t͡ɕ~dʑ/ | c /k~g~x/ | qu /kʷ~gʷ/ | ||
Fricative | plain | f /f/ | s /s/ | hy /ç/ | hw /xʷ/ | h /h/ | |
voiced | v /v/ | zh /ʒ/ | |||||
Trill/Flap | r /ɾ~r/ | ||||||
Approximant | w /w/ | l /l/ | y /j/ |
Vowels
Front | Central | Back | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
short | long | short | long | short | long | |
Close | i /i/ | í /iː/ | u /u~ɯᵝ/ | ú /uː/ | ||
Mid | e /e/ | é /eː/ | [ə] | o /o/ | ó /oː/ | |
Open | a /a/ | á /aː/ |
Diphthongs: ai au /ai au/
- Notes
- /u~ɯᵝ/ is [u] in the first syllable, and [ɯᵝ] otherwise.
Morphology
Nouns
Nouns have 8 inflectional cases (nominative, accusative, genitive, dative, locative, ablative, equative, translative), and have several declensions as in Quenya. The accusative is only used for definite objects, as in Tamil.
Consonant nouns
Nouns ending in -ai also belong to this declension class: -y- is added to the stem when adding a suffix beginning with a vowel, e.g. vezhai 'book (nom.)' > vezhaiyai 'book (gen.)'.
sain - human | ||
---|---|---|
Nominative | sain | sainnë |
Accusative | sainar | sainnëar, sainneyar |
Genitive | sainai | sainneyai |
Dative | sainen | sainnen |
Locative | sainet | sainnet |
Ablative | sainál | sainneyál |
Equative | sainello | sainnello |
Translative | saincal | sainneccal |
e-nouns
colvë - fruit | ||
---|---|---|
Nominative | colvë | colvenë |
Accusative | colvëar, colveyar | colvenëar, colveneyar |
Genitive | colveyai | colveneyai |
Dative | colven | colvenen |
Locative | colvet | colvenet |
Ablative | colveyál | colveneyál |
Equative | colvello | colvenello |
Translative | colveccal | colveneccal |
i-nouns
érwi - pot | ||
---|---|---|
Nominative | érwi | érwinë |
Accusative | érwier, érwiyar | érwinëar, érwineyar |
Genitive | érwiyai | érwineyai |
Dative | érwien | érwinen |
Locative | érwiet | érwinet |
Ablative | érwiyál | érwineyál |
Equative | érwillo | érwinello |
Translative | érwiccal | érwineccal |
a-nouns
lesta - house | ||
---|---|---|
Nominative | lesta | lestanë |
Accusative | lestar | lestanëar, lestaneyar |
Genitive | lestai | lestaneyai |
Dative | lestan | lestanen |
Locative | lestat | lestanet |
Ablative | lestál | lestaneyál |
Equative | lestallo | lestanello |
Translative | lestaccal | lestaneccal |
u/o-nouns
sallu - tree | ||
---|---|---|
Nominative | sallu | sallunë |
Accusative | salluvar | sallunëar, salluneyar |
Genitive | salluvai | salluneyai |
Dative | sallon | sallunen |
Locative | sallut | sallunet |
Ablative | salluvál | salluneyál |
Equative | sallullo | sallunello |
Translative | salluccal | salluneccal |
Pronouns
Qlenziêr is pro-drop.
- I: vun
- you: pal
- this / that / yon: vel / sil / nol (animates: veles / siles / noles)
- we (inc, dual): var
- we (exc): vunnë
- we (inc, >2): varnë
- you: palnë
- these/those: velnë / silnë / nolnë
Possessive suffixes
- 1ex.sg: -nyë, 1ex.pl: -ren
- 1in: -(v/y)óm, 1in.pl: -(v/y)ómen
- 2.sg: -lyë, 2.pl: -lyen
- 3.sg: -ssë, 3.pl: -ssen
Verbs
There is a negative suffix, -li-.
Tense suffixes
- -0: timeless
- -ːva-: present
- -ri-: past
- -tti-: future
Personal suffixes
Personal suffixes | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | ||
1 | -n | -nwë | |
2 | -l | -lwë | |
3.an | -tu | -tai | |
3.inan | -r |
Clausal suffixes
- -um: "and"
- -issë: "if"
- -lassë or -lasset: "when"
Discourse
- -ya: interrogative
Numbers
1: i / ír / íres 2: cai / cais 3: min / mínes 4: tan / tánes 5: mar / máres 6: si / sís 7: atu / átus 8: sonno / sónnos 9: ostya / óstyas 10: múnyë / múnyes 11: haltë / haltes 12: iruccu 13: iruccíres 14: iruccuvéres 15: iruccumínes ... 24: caiccu 36: minuccu 48: tanuccu 60: maruccu 72: siyuccu 84: atuccu 96: sonnuccu 108: ostyaccu 120: múnyeccu 132: halteccu 144: rúya