Oltic: Difference between revisions
| (22 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Infobox language | {{Infobox language | ||
|image = Oltic coat of arms.jpg | |image = Oltic coat of arms.jpg | ||
| Line 11: | Line 10: | ||
|fam2 = [[w:Celtic languages|Celtic]] | |fam2 = [[w:Celtic languages|Celtic]] | ||
|familycolor = Indo-European | |familycolor = Indo-European | ||
|ancestor = | |ancestor = Old Oltic | ||
|ancestor2 = | |ancestor2 = Middle Oltic | ||
|creator = Dillon Hartwig | |creator = Dillon Hartwig | ||
|script1 = Grek | |script1 = Grek | ||
| Line 987: | Line 986: | ||
|} | |} | ||
====Pronouns==== | ====Pronouns==== | ||
Unlike nouns, pronouns do not inflect. | Unlike nouns, pronouns do not inflect. See Contionary for Old and Middle forms. | ||
{| class="IPA wikitable" | {| class="IPA wikitable" | ||
| Line 1,025: | Line 1,024: | ||
Verbs inflect for tense, aspect, mood, voice (though some verbs are deponent), and subject person and number. Some verbs have suppletive marking for future tense. | Verbs inflect for tense, aspect, mood, voice (though some verbs are deponent), and subject person and number. Some verbs have suppletive marking for future tense. | ||
{| style="background: none" | |||
|+ '''Old Oltic verb conjugations''' | |||
| valign="top" | | |||
{| class="IPA wikitable" | {| class="IPA wikitable" | ||
! colspan="3" rowspan="2"| 1st Conjugation !! colspan="3"| {{gcl|SG}} !! colspan="3"| {{gcl|PL}} !! rowspan="2"| {{gcl|PTCP}} !! rowspan="2"| {{gcl|GER}} | ! colspan="3" rowspan="2"| 1st Conjugation !! colspan="3"| {{gcl|SG}} !! colspan="3"| {{gcl|PL}} !! rowspan="2"| {{gcl|PTCP}} !! rowspan="2"| {{gcl|GER}} | ||
| Line 1,030: | Line 1,032: | ||
! {{gcl|1}} !! {{gcl|2}} !! {{gcl|3}} !! {{gcl|1}} !! {{gcl|2}} !! {{gcl|3}} | ! {{gcl|1}} !! {{gcl|2}} !! {{gcl|3}} !! {{gcl|1}} !! {{gcl|2}} !! {{gcl|3}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan=" | ! rowspan="8" | {{gcl|IND}} | ||
! rowspan=" | ! rowspan="4" | {{gcl|ACT}} | ||
! {{gcl|PRES}} | ! {{gcl|PRES}} | ||
| -ου || -εσι || -ετι || -ομου || -ετε || -οντι || - | | -ου || -εσι || -ετι || -ομου || -ετε || -οντι || -ονͳ || -οϝονς | ||
|- | |- | ||
! {{gcl|PST}}.{{gcl|PFV}} | ! {{gcl|PST}}.{{gcl|PFV}} | ||
| -του || -τες || -τ || -τομου || -τετε || -τον || -ομνος || style="background-color:#D0D0D0 | | -του || -τες || -τ || -τομου || -τετε || -τον || -ομνος || rowspan="4" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! {{gcl|PST}}.{{gcl|IPFV}} | ! {{gcl|PST}}.{{gcl|IPFV}} | ||
| -ενεν || -ιτου || -ε || - | | -ενεν || -ιτου || -ε || -εμεͳ || -ετες || -εντεͳ || rowspan="2" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! {{gcl|FUT | ! {{gcl|FUT}} | ||
| -ην || -ησι || -ητι || -ημες || -ητε || -ηντι | | -ην || -ησι || -ητι || -ημες || -ητε || -ηντι | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="4" | {{gcl|MID}} | |||
! rowspan=" | |||
! {{gcl|PRES}} | ! {{gcl|PRES}} | ||
| - | | -ουρ || -εταρ || -ετορ || -ομορ || -εδϝε || -οντορ || -ετιος | ||
|- | |- | ||
! {{gcl|PST}}.{{gcl|PFV}} | ! {{gcl|PST}}.{{gcl|PFV}} | ||
| style="background-color:#D0D0D0" colspan="2" rowspan="2" | | colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" | || -το || colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" | || -τουνͳ || -τος || rowspan="2" | -τους | ||
|- | |- | ||
! {{gcl|PST}}.{{gcl|IPFV}} | ! {{gcl|PST}}.{{gcl|IPFV}} | ||
| -ετει || - | | -ετει || -εντιͳ || -ζος | ||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|FUT}} | |||
| -ηρ || -ηταρ || -ητορ || -ημορ || -ηδϝε || -ηντορ || colspan="2" rowspan="6" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" | | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="3" | {{gcl|SUBJ}} | |||
! rowspan="2" |{{gcl|ACT}} | |||
!{{gcl|PFV}} | |||
| -ην | |||
| -ησι | |||
| -ητι | |||
| -ημες | |||
| -ητε | |||
| -ηντι | |||
|- | |- | ||
! {{gcl| | !{{gcl|IPFV}} | ||
| - | | -ηνεν | ||
| -ητου | |||
| -η | |||
| -ημεͳ | |||
| -ητες | |||
| -ηντεͳ | |||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! colspan="2" |{{gcl|MID}} | ||
| - | | -ηρ | ||
| -ηταρ | |||
| -ητορ | |||
| -ημορ | |||
| -ηδϝε | |||
| -ηντορ | |||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan=" | ! rowspan="2" | {{gcl|IMP}} | ||
! colspan="2"| {{gcl|ACT}} | ! colspan="2" | {{gcl|ACT}} | ||
| style="background-color:#D0D0D0 | | rowspan="2" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" | || -ι || -ετ | ||
| -ομου|| -ετις || -ον | |||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2"| {{gcl|MID}} | ! colspan="2" | {{gcl|MID}} | ||
| - | | -εταρ | ||
| -ορ | |||
| -ομορ|| -εδϝε | |||
| -οντορ | |||
|} | |} | ||
| valign="top" | | |||
{| class="IPA wikitable" | {| class="IPA wikitable" | ||
! colspan="3" rowspan="2"| 2nd Conjugation !! colspan="3"| {{gcl|SG}} !! colspan="3"| {{gcl|PL}} !! rowspan="2"| {{gcl|PTCP}} !! rowspan="2"| {{gcl|GER}} | ! colspan="3" rowspan="2"| 2nd Conjugation !! colspan="3"| {{gcl|SG}} !! colspan="3"| {{gcl|PL}} !! rowspan="2"| {{gcl|PTCP}} !! rowspan="2"| {{gcl|GER}} | ||
| Line 1,075: | Line 1,102: | ||
! {{gcl|1}} !! {{gcl|2}} !! {{gcl|3}} !! {{gcl|1}} !! {{gcl|2}} !! {{gcl|3}} | ! {{gcl|1}} !! {{gcl|2}} !! {{gcl|3}} !! {{gcl|1}} !! {{gcl|2}} !! {{gcl|3}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan=" | ! rowspan="8" | {{gcl|IND}} | ||
! rowspan=" | ! rowspan="4" | {{gcl|ACT}} | ||
! {{gcl|PRES}} | ! {{gcl|PRES}} | ||
| -α || -ασι || -ατι || -ομου || -ατε || -οντι || - | | -α || -ασι || -ατι || -ομου || -ατε || -οντι || -ονͳ || -αϝονς | ||
|- | |- | ||
! {{gcl|PST}}.{{gcl|PFV}} | ! {{gcl|PST}}.{{gcl|PFV}} | ||
| -του || -τες || -τ || -τομου || -τετε || -τον || -ομνος || style="background-color:#D0D0D0 | | -του || -τες || -τ || -τομου || -τετε || -τον || -ομνος || rowspan="4" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! {{gcl|PST}}.{{gcl|IPFV}} | ! {{gcl|PST}}.{{gcl|IPFV}} | ||
| -ανεν || -ιτου || -α || - | | -ανεν || -ιτου || -α || -αμεͳ || -ατες || -αντεͳ || rowspan="2" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! {{gcl|FUT | ! {{gcl|FUT}} | ||
| -ην || -ησι || -ητι || -ημες || -ητε || -ηντι | | -ην || -ησι || -ητι || -ημες || -ητε || -ηντι | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="4" | {{gcl|MID}} | |||
! rowspan=" | |||
! {{gcl|PRES}} | ! {{gcl|PRES}} | ||
| - | | -ουρ || -αταρ || -ατορ || -ομορ || -αδϝε || -οντορ || -ατιος | ||
|- | |- | ||
! {{gcl|PST}}.{{gcl|PFV}} | ! {{gcl|PST}}.{{gcl|PFV}} | ||
| style="background-color:#D0D0D0" colspan="2" rowspan="2"| || -το || style="background-color:#D0D0D0" colspan="2" rowspan="2"| || - | | style="background-color:#D0D0D0" colspan="2" rowspan="2"| || -το || style="background-color:#D0D0D0" colspan="2" rowspan="2"| || -τουνͳ || -τος || rowspan="2"| -τους | ||
|- | |- | ||
! {{gcl|PST}}.{{gcl|IPFV}} | ! {{gcl|PST}}.{{gcl|IPFV}} | ||
| -ατει || - | | -ατει || -αντιͳ || -ζος | ||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|FUT}} | |||
| -ηρ || -ηταρ || -ητορ || -ημορ || -ηδϝε || -ηντορ || colspan="2" rowspan="6" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" | | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="3" |{{gcl|SUBJ}} | |||
! rowspan="2" |{{gcl|ACT}} | |||
!{{gcl|PFV}} | |||
| -ηνεν | |||
| -ητου | |||
| -η | |||
| -ημεͳ | |||
| -ητες | |||
| -ηντεͳ | |||
|- | |- | ||
! {{gcl| | !{{gcl|IPFV}} | ||
| - | | -ην | ||
| -ησι | |||
| -ητι | |||
| -ημες | |||
| -ητε | |||
| -ηντι | |||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! colspan="2" |{{gcl|MID}} | ||
| - | | -ηρ | ||
| -ηταρ | |||
| -ητορ | |||
| -ημορ | |||
| -ηδϝε | |||
| -ηντορ | |||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan=" | ! rowspan="2" | {{gcl|IMP}} | ||
! colspan="2"| {{gcl|ACT}} | ! colspan="2" | {{gcl|ACT}} | ||
| style="background-color:#D0D0D0 | | rowspan="2" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" | || -ι ||-ατ | ||
| -ομου|| -ατις ||-ον | |||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2"| {{gcl|MID}} | ! colspan="2" | {{gcl|MID}} | ||
| - | | -αταρ | ||
| -ορ | |||
| -ομορ|| -αδϝε | |||
| -οντορ | |||
|} | |||
|} | |} | ||
{| style="background: none" | |||
| valign="top" | | |||
{| class="IPA wikitable" | {| class="IPA wikitable" | ||
! colspan="3" rowspan="2"| 3rd Conjugation !! colspan="3"| {{gcl|SG}} !! colspan="3"| {{gcl|PL}} !! rowspan="2"| {{gcl|PTCP}} !! rowspan="2"| {{gcl|GER}} | ! colspan="3" rowspan="2"| 3rd Conjugation !! colspan="3"| {{gcl|SG}} !! colspan="3"| {{gcl|PL}} !! rowspan="2"| {{gcl|PTCP}} !! rowspan="2"| {{gcl|GER}} | ||
| Line 1,120: | Line 1,174: | ||
! {{gcl|1}} !! {{gcl|2}} !! {{gcl|3}} !! {{gcl|1}} !! {{gcl|2}} !! {{gcl|3}} | ! {{gcl|1}} !! {{gcl|2}} !! {{gcl|3}} !! {{gcl|1}} !! {{gcl|2}} !! {{gcl|3}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan=" | ! rowspan="8" | {{gcl|IND}} | ||
! rowspan=" | ! rowspan="4" | {{gcl|ACT}} | ||
! {{gcl|PRES}} | ! {{gcl|PRES}} | ||
| -η || -ησι || -ητι || -ημου || -ητε || -ηντι || - | | -η || -ησι || -ητι || -ημου || -ητε || -ηντι || -ηνͳ || -ηϝονς | ||
|- | |- | ||
! {{gcl|PST}}.{{gcl|PFV}} | ! {{gcl|PST}}.{{gcl|PFV}} | ||
| - | | -ηͳου || colspan="2" | -ηͳι || -ηͳομου || -ηͳετε || -ηͳον || -ημνος || rowspan="4" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! {{gcl|PST}}.{{gcl|IPFV}} | ! {{gcl|PST}}.{{gcl|IPFV}} | ||
| -ηνεν || -ητου || -η || - | | -ηνεν || -ητου || -η || -ημεͳ || -ητες || -ηντεͳ || rowspan="2" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! {{gcl|FUT | ! {{gcl|FUT}} | ||
| -ιζημι || -ιζησι || -ιζητι || -ιζημος || -ιζητε || -ιζηντι | | -ιζημι || -ιζησι || -ιζητι || -ιζημος || -ιζητε || -ιζηντι | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="4" | {{gcl|MID}} | |||
! rowspan=" | |||
! {{gcl|PRES}} | ! {{gcl|PRES}} | ||
| - | | -ηρ || -ηταρ || -ητορ || -ημορ || -ηδϝε || -ηντορ || -ητιος | ||
|- | |- | ||
! {{gcl|PST}}.{{gcl|PFV}} | ! {{gcl|PST}}.{{gcl|PFV}} | ||
| style="background-color:#D0D0D0" colspan="2" rowspan="2"| || style="background-color:#D0D0D0 | | style="background-color:#D0D0D0" colspan="2" rowspan="2"| | ||
| -ητο|| colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" | || -ητουνͳ || -ητος || rowspan="2"| -ητους | |||
|- | |- | ||
! {{gcl|PST}}.{{gcl|IPFV}} | ! {{gcl|PST}}.{{gcl|IPFV}} | ||
| -ητει || - | | -ητει || -ηντιͳ || -ηζος | ||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|FUT}} | |||
| -ιζηρ || -ιζηταρ || -ιζητορ || -ιζημορ || -ιζηδϝε || -ιζηντορ || colspan="2" rowspan="6" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" | | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="3" |{{gcl|SUBJ}} | |||
! rowspan="2" |{{gcl|ACT}} | |||
!{{gcl|PFV}} | |||
| -ονεν | |||
| -οτου | |||
| -ο | |||
| -ομεͳ | |||
| -οτες | |||
| -οντεͳ | |||
|- | |- | ||
! {{gcl| | !{{gcl|IPFV}} | ||
| - | | -ην | ||
| -οσι | |||
| -οτι | |||
| -ομες | |||
| -οτε | |||
| -οντι | |||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! colspan="2" |{{gcl|MID}} | ||
| - | | -ορ | ||
| -οταρ | |||
| -οτορ | |||
| -ομορ | |||
| -οδϝε | |||
| -οντορ | |||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan=" | ! rowspan="2" | {{gcl|IMP}} | ||
! colspan="2"| {{gcl|ACT}} | ! colspan="2" | {{gcl|ACT}} | ||
| style="background-color:#D0D0D0 | | rowspan="2" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" | || -η ||-ητ | ||
| -ημου|| -ητις ||-ην | |||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2"| {{gcl|MID}} | ! colspan="2" | {{gcl|MID}} | ||
| -ητρις || - | | -ητρις | ||
| -ηρ | |||
| -ημορ | |||
| -ηδϝε||-ηντορ | |||
|} | |} | ||
| valign="top" | | |||
{| class="IPA wikitable" | {| class="IPA wikitable" | ||
! colspan="3" rowspan="2"| 4th Conjugation !! colspan="3"| {{gcl|SG}} !! colspan="3"| {{gcl|PL}} !! rowspan="2"| {{gcl|PTCP}} !! rowspan="2"| {{gcl|GER}} | ! colspan="3" rowspan="2"| 4th Conjugation !! colspan="3"| {{gcl|SG}} !! colspan="3"| {{gcl|PL}} !! rowspan="2"| {{gcl|PTCP}} !! rowspan="2"| {{gcl|GER}} | ||
| Line 1,165: | Line 1,245: | ||
! {{gcl|1}} !! {{gcl|2}} !! {{gcl|3}} !! {{gcl|1}} !! {{gcl|2}} !! {{gcl|3}} | ! {{gcl|1}} !! {{gcl|2}} !! {{gcl|3}} !! {{gcl|1}} !! {{gcl|2}} !! {{gcl|3}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan=" | ! rowspan="8" | {{gcl|IND}} | ||
! rowspan=" | ! rowspan="4" | {{gcl|ACT}} | ||
! {{gcl|PRES}} | ! {{gcl|PRES}} | ||
| -ι || -ισι || -ιτι || -ιμου || -ιτε || -ιντι || - | | -ι || -ισι || -ιτι || -ιμου || -ιτε || -ιντι || -ινͳ || -ιϝονς | ||
|- | |- | ||
! {{gcl|PST}}.{{gcl|PFV}} | ! {{gcl|PST}}.{{gcl|PFV}} | ||
| - | | -ιͳου || colspan="2" | -ιͳι || -ιͳομου || -ιͳετε || -ιͳον || -ιμνος || rowspan="4" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! {{gcl|PST}}.{{gcl|IPFV}} | ! {{gcl|PST}}.{{gcl|IPFV}} | ||
| -ινεν || -ιτου || -ι || - | | -ινεν || -ιτου || -ι || -ιμεͳ || -ιτες || -ιντεͳ || rowspan="2" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! {{gcl|FUT | ! {{gcl|FUT}} | ||
| -ιζιμι || -ιζισι || -ιζιτι || -ιζιμος || -ιζιτε || -ιζιντι | | -ιζιμι || -ιζισι || -ιζιτι || -ιζιμος || -ιζιτε || -ιζιντι | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="4" | {{gcl|MID}} | |||
! rowspan=" | |||
! {{gcl|PRES}} | ! {{gcl|PRES}} | ||
| - | | -ιρ || -ιταρ || -ιτορ || -ιμορ || -ιδϝε || -ιντορ || -ιτιος | ||
|- | |- | ||
! {{gcl|PST}}.{{gcl|PFV}} | ! {{gcl|PST}}.{{gcl|PFV}} | ||
| style="background-color:#D0D0D0" colspan="2" rowspan="2"| || style="background-color:#D0D0D0 | | style="background-color:#D0D0D0" colspan="2" rowspan="2"| | ||
| -ιτο|| colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" | || -ιτουνͳ || -ιτος || rowspan="2"| -ιτους | |||
|- | |- | ||
! {{gcl|PST}}.{{gcl|IPFV}} | ! {{gcl|PST}}.{{gcl|IPFV}} | ||
| -ιτει || - | | -ιτει || -ιντιͳ || -ιζος | ||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|FUT}} | |||
| -ιζιρ || -ιζιταρ || -ιζιτορ || -ιζιμορ || -ιζιδϝε || -ιζιντορ || colspan="2" rowspan="6" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" | | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="3" |{{gcl|SUBJ}} | |||
! rowspan="2" |{{gcl|ACT}} | |||
!{{gcl|PFV}} | |||
| -ονεν | |||
| -οτου | |||
| -ο | |||
| -ομεͳ | |||
| -οτες | |||
| -οντεͳ | |||
|- | |- | ||
! {{gcl| | !{{gcl|IPFV}} | ||
| - | | -ιν | ||
| -οσι | |||
| -οτι | |||
| -ομες | |||
| -οτε | |||
| -οντι | |||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! colspan="2" |{{gcl|MID}} | ||
| - | | -ορ | ||
| -οταρ | |||
| -οτορ | |||
| -ομορ | |||
| -οδϝε | |||
| -οντορ | |||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan=" | ! rowspan="2" | {{gcl|IMP}} | ||
! colspan="2"| {{gcl|ACT}} | ! colspan="2" | {{gcl|ACT}} | ||
| style="background-color:#D0D0D0 | | rowspan="2" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" | || -ι ||-ιτ | ||
| -ιμου|| -ιτις ||-ιν | |||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2"| {{gcl|MID}} | ! colspan="2" | {{gcl|MID}} | ||
| -ιτρις || - | | -ιτρις | ||
| -ιρ | |||
| -ιμορ | |||
| -ιδϝε||-ιντορ | |||
|} | |||
|} | |} | ||
{| style="background: none" | |||
*Participles are o-stem adjectives, but when used adverbially may have no suffix. | |+ '''Middle Oltic verb conjugations''' | ||
*Active gerunds are consonant-stem nouns, and outside of nominative singular end in ''-ν-''. | | valign="top" | | ||
*Mediopassive gerunds are o-stem nouns. | {| class="IPA wikitable" | ||
! colspan="3" rowspan="2"| 1st Conjugation !! colspan="3"| {{gcl|SG}} !! colspan="3"| {{gcl|PL}} !! rowspan="2"| {{gcl|PTCP}} !! rowspan="2"| {{gcl|GER}} | |||
Some 1st-conjugation verbs with historical *-y- infixes have irregular changes in ''-τ-'' forms and ''-ζος'', most often loss of stem-final ''ι-'', "shortening" of the previous vowel (''η, ει, ωυ'' becoming ''α, ε, ο'' and/or falling tone becoming high or rising tone), or stem-final ''ζ-'' becoming a different consonant. | |- | ||
! {{gcl|1}} !! {{gcl|2}} !! {{gcl|3}} !! {{gcl|1}} !! {{gcl|2}} !! {{gcl|3}} | |||
====Copula==== | |- | ||
The copula inflects for the same categories as other verbs, plus positive and negative forms, and prohibitive forms of the negative. | ! rowspan="10"| {{gcl|IND}} | ||
! rowspan="5"| {{gcl|ACT}} | |||
{{lyti-table-cop}} | ! {{gcl|PRES}} | ||
| -ου || -εσι || -ετι || -ομου || -ετε || -οντι || -οντος || -ϝος | |||
===Adjectives=== | |- | ||
Adjectives agree with their head noun in case, number, gender, and definiteness. They may also be marked as comparative or superlative. | ! {{gcl|PST}}.{{gcl|PFV}} | ||
| -του || -τες || -τ || -τομου || -τετε || -τον || -ομνος || style="background-color:#D0D0D0" rowspan="5"| | |||
{| class="IPA wikitable" | |- | ||
! colspan="9"| o-stem | ! {{gcl|PST}}.{{gcl|IPFV}} | ||
|- | | -ενεν || -ιτου || -ε || -εμες || -ετες || -εντες || style="background-color:#D0D0D0" rowspan="3"| | ||
! rowspan="2" colspan="3" | !! colspan="2" | {{gcl|M}} !! colspan="2" | {{gcl|F}} !! colspan="2" | {{gcl|N}} | |- | ||
|- | ! {{gcl|FUT}}.{{gcl|PFV}} | ||
! {{gcl|SG}} !! {{gcl|PL}} !! {{gcl|SG}} !! {{gcl|PL}} !! {{gcl|SG}} !! {{gcl|PL}} | | -ην || -ησι || -ητι || -ημες || -ητε || -ηντι | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="8" | | ! {{gcl|FUT}}.{{gcl|IPFV}} | ||
! rowspan="4" | {{gcl|DEF}} | | -ητεν || -ητεσι || -ητετι || -ητεμες || -ητετε || -ητεντι | ||
! {{gcl|NOM}} | |- | ||
| -ος || rowspan="2"| -οι || rowspan="2"| -η || rowspan="3"| -ης || rowspan="3"| -ον || rowspan="3"| -η | ! rowspan="5"| {{gcl|MID}} | ||
|- | ! {{gcl|PRES}} | ||
! {{gcl|VOC}} | | -ουρ || -εταρ || -ετορ || -ομορ || -εϝε || -οντορ || -ετιος | ||
| -ε | |- | ||
|- | ! {{gcl|PST}}.{{gcl|PFV}} | ||
! {{gcl|ACC}} | | style="background-color:#D0D0D0" colspan="2" rowspan="2"| || -το || style="background-color:#D0D0D0" colspan="2" rowspan="2"| || -τουνς || -τος || rowspan="2"| -τουος | ||
| -ον || -ους || -ην | |- | ||
|- | ! {{gcl|PST}}.{{gcl|IPFV}} | ||
! {{gcl|GEN}} | | -ετει || -εντις || -ζος | ||
| -ι || -ον || -ης || -ον || -ι || -ον | |- | ||
|- | ! {{gcl|FUT}}.{{gcl|PFV}} | ||
! rowspan="4" | {{gcl|INDEF}} | | -ηρ || -ηταρ || -ητορ || -ημορ || -ηϝε || -ηντορ || colspan="2" rowspan="6" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" | | ||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|FUT}}.{{gcl|IPFV}} | |||
| -ητερ || -ητεταρ || -ητετορ || -ητεμορ || -ητεϝε || -ητεντορ | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" | {{gcl|SUBJ}} | |||
! colspan="2" |{{gcl|ACT}} | |||
| -ηνεν | |||
| -ητου | |||
| -η | |||
| -ημες | |||
| -ητες | |||
| -ηντες | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" |{{gcl|MID}} | |||
| -ηρ | |||
| -ηταρ | |||
| -ητορ | |||
| -ημορ | |||
| -ηϝε | |||
| -ηντορ | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" | {{gcl|IMP}} | |||
! colspan="2" | {{gcl|ACT}} | |||
| rowspan="2" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" | || -ι || -ετ | |||
| -ομου|| -ετις || -ον | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | {{gcl|MID}} | |||
| -εταρ | |||
| -ορ | |||
| -ομορ|| -εϝε | |||
| -οντορ | |||
|} | |||
| valign="top" | | |||
{| class="IPA wikitable" | |||
! colspan="3" rowspan="2"| 2nd Conjugation !! colspan="3"| {{gcl|SG}} !! colspan="3"| {{gcl|PL}} !! rowspan="2"| {{gcl|PTCP}} !! rowspan="2"| {{gcl|GER}} | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|1}} !! {{gcl|2}} !! {{gcl|3}} !! {{gcl|1}} !! {{gcl|2}} !! {{gcl|3}} | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="10"| {{gcl|IND}} | |||
! rowspan="5"| {{gcl|ACT}} | |||
! {{gcl|PRES}} | |||
| -α || -ασι || -ατι || -ομου || -ατε || -οντι || -οντος || -ϝος | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|PST}}.{{gcl|PFV}} | |||
| -του || -τες || -τ || -τομου || -τετε || -τον || -ομνος || style="background-color:#D0D0D0" rowspan="5"| | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|PST}}.{{gcl|IPFV}} | |||
| -ανεν || -ιτου || -α || -αμες || -ατες || -αντες || style="background-color:#D0D0D0" rowspan="3"| | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|FUT}}.{{gcl|PFV}} | |||
| -ην || -ησι || -ητι || -ημες || -ητε || -ηντι | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|FUT}}.{{gcl|IPFV}} | |||
| -ητεν || -ητεσι || -ητετι || -ητεμες || -ητετε || -ητεντι | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="5"| {{gcl|MID}} | |||
! {{gcl|PRES}} | |||
| -ουρ || -αταρ || -ατορ || -ομορ || -αϝε || -οντορ || -ατιος | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|PST}}.{{gcl|PFV}} | |||
| style="background-color:#D0D0D0" colspan="2" rowspan="2"| || -το || style="background-color:#D0D0D0" colspan="2" rowspan="2"| || -τουνς || -τος || rowspan="2"| -τουος | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|PST}}.{{gcl|IPFV}} | |||
| -ατει || -αντις || -ζος | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|FUT}}.{{gcl|PFV}} | |||
| -ηρ || -ηταρ || -ητορ || -ημορ || -ηϝε || -ηντορ || colspan="2" rowspan="6" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" | | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|FUT}}.{{gcl|IPFV}} | |||
| -ητερ || -ητεταρ || -ητετορ || -ητεμορ || -ητεϝε || -ητεντορ | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" |{{gcl|SUBJ}} | |||
! colspan="2" |{{gcl|ACT}} | |||
| -ηνεν | |||
| -ητου | |||
| -η | |||
| -ημες | |||
| -ητες | |||
| -ηντες | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" |{{gcl|MID}} | |||
| -ηρ | |||
| -ηταρ | |||
| -ητορ | |||
| -ημορ | |||
| -ηϝε | |||
| -ηντορ | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" | {{gcl|IMP}} | |||
! colspan="2" | {{gcl|ACT}} | |||
| rowspan="2" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" | || -ι ||-ατ | |||
| -ομου|| -ατις ||-ον | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | {{gcl|MID}} | |||
| -αταρ | |||
| -ορ | |||
| -ομορ|| -αϝε | |||
| -οντορ | |||
|} | |||
|} | |||
{| style="background: none" | |||
| valign="top" | | |||
{| class="IPA wikitable" | |||
! colspan="3" rowspan="2"| 3rd Conjugation !! colspan="3"| {{gcl|SG}} !! colspan="3"| {{gcl|PL}} !! rowspan="2"| {{gcl|PTCP}} !! rowspan="2"| {{gcl|GER}} | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|1}} !! {{gcl|2}} !! {{gcl|3}} !! {{gcl|1}} !! {{gcl|2}} !! {{gcl|3}} | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="10"| {{gcl|IND}} | |||
! rowspan="5"| {{gcl|ACT}} | |||
! {{gcl|PRES}} | |||
| -η || -ησι || -ητι || -ημου || -ητε || -ηντι || -ηντος || -ηϝος | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|PST}}.{{gcl|PFV}} | |||
| -ησσου || colspan="2" | -ησσι || -ησσομου || -ησσετε || -ησσον || -ημνος || style="background-color:#D0D0D0" rowspan="5"| | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|PST}}.{{gcl|IPFV}} | |||
| -ηνεν || -ητου || -η || -ημες || -ητες || -ηντες || style="background-color:#D0D0D0" rowspan="3"| | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|FUT}}.{{gcl|PFV}} | |||
| -ιζημι || -ιζησι || -ιζητι || -ιζημος || -ιζητε || -ιζηντι | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|FUT}}.{{gcl|IPFV}} | |||
| -ιζητεμι || -ιζητεσι || -ιζητετι || -ιζητεμος || -ιζητετε || -ιζητεντι | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="5"| {{gcl|MID}} | |||
! {{gcl|PRES}} | |||
| -ηρ || -ηταρ || -ητορ || -ημορ || -ηϝε || -ηντορ || -ητιος | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|PST}}.{{gcl|PFV}} | |||
| style="background-color:#D0D0D0" colspan="2" rowspan="2"| | |||
| -ητο|| colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" | || -ητουνς || -ητος || rowspan="2"| -ητουος | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|PST}}.{{gcl|IPFV}} | |||
| -ητει || -ηντις || -ηζος | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|FUT}}.{{gcl|PFV}} | |||
| -ιζηρ || -ιζηταρ || -ιζητορ || -ιζημορ || -ιζηϝε || -ιζηντορ || colspan="2" rowspan="6" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" | | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|FUT}}.{{gcl|IPFV}} | |||
| -ιζητερ || -ιζητεταρ || -ιζητετορ || -ιζητεμορ || -ιζητεϝε || -ιζητεντορ | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" |{{gcl|SUBJ}} | |||
! colspan="2" |{{gcl|ACT}} | |||
| -ονεν | |||
| -οτου | |||
| -ο | |||
| -ομες | |||
| -οτες | |||
| -οντες | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" |{{gcl|MID}} | |||
| -ορ | |||
| -οταρ | |||
| -οτορ | |||
| -ομορ | |||
| -οϝε | |||
| -οντορ | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" | {{gcl|IMP}} | |||
! colspan="2" | {{gcl|ACT}} | |||
| rowspan="2" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" | || -η ||-ητ | |||
| -ημου|| -ητις ||-ην | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | {{gcl|MID}} | |||
| -ητρις | |||
| -ηρ | |||
| -ημορ | |||
| -ηϝε||-ηντορ | |||
|} | |||
| valign="top" | | |||
{| class="IPA wikitable" | |||
! colspan="3" rowspan="2"| 4th Conjugation !! colspan="3"| {{gcl|SG}} !! colspan="3"| {{gcl|PL}} !! rowspan="2"| {{gcl|PTCP}} !! rowspan="2"| {{gcl|GER}} | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|1}} !! {{gcl|2}} !! {{gcl|3}} !! {{gcl|1}} !! {{gcl|2}} !! {{gcl|3}} | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="10"| {{gcl|IND}} | |||
! rowspan="5"| {{gcl|ACT}} | |||
! {{gcl|PRES}} | |||
| -ι || -ισι || -ιτι || -ιμου || -ιτε || -ιντι || -ιντος || -ιϝος | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|PST}}.{{gcl|PFV}} | |||
| -ισσου || colspan="2" | -ισσι || -ισσομου || -ισσετε || -ισσον || -ιμνος || style="background-color:#D0D0D0" rowspan="5"| | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|PST}}.{{gcl|IPFV}} | |||
| -ινεν || -ιτου || -ι || -ιμες || -ιτες || -ιντες || style="background-color:#D0D0D0" rowspan="3"| | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|FUT}}.{{gcl|PFV}} | |||
| -ιζιμι || -ιζισι || -ιζιτι || -ιζιμος || -ιζιτε || -ιζιντι | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|FUT}}.{{gcl|IPFV}} | |||
| -ιζιτεμι || -ιζιτεσι || -ιζιτετι || -ιζιτεμος || -ιζιτετε || -ιζιτεντι | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="5"| {{gcl|MID}} | |||
! {{gcl|PRES}} | |||
| -ιρ || -ιταρ || -ιτορ || -ιμορ || -ιϝε || -ιντορ || -ιτιος | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|PST}}.{{gcl|PFV}} | |||
| style="background-color:#D0D0D0" colspan="2" rowspan="2"| | |||
| -ιτο|| colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" | || -ιτουνς || -ιτος || rowspan="2"| -ιτουος | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|PST}}.{{gcl|IPFV}} | |||
| -ιτει || -ιντις || -ιζος | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|FUT}}.{{gcl|PFV}} | |||
| -ιζιρ || -ιζιταρ || -ιζιτορ || -ιζιμορ || -ιζιϝε || -ιζιντορ || colspan="2" rowspan="6" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" | | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|FUT}}.{{gcl|IPFV}} | |||
| -ιζιτερ || -ιζιτεταρ || -ιζιτετορ || -ιζιτεμορ || -ιζιτεϝε || -ιζιτεντορ | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" |{{gcl|SUBJ}} | |||
! colspan="2" |{{gcl|ACT}} | |||
| -ονεν | |||
| -οτου | |||
| -ο | |||
| -ομες | |||
| -οτες | |||
| -οντες | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" |{{gcl|MID}} | |||
| -ορ | |||
| -οταρ | |||
| -οτορ | |||
| -ομορ | |||
| -οϝε | |||
| -οντορ | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" | {{gcl|IMP}} | |||
! colspan="2" | {{gcl|ACT}} | |||
| rowspan="2" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" | || -ι ||-ιτ | |||
| -ιμου|| -ιτις ||-ιν | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | {{gcl|MID}} | |||
| -ιτρις | |||
| -ιρ | |||
| -ιμορ | |||
| -ιϝε||-ιντορ | |||
|} | |||
|} | |||
{| style="background: none" | |||
|+ '''Modern Oltic verb conjugations''' | |||
| valign="top" | | |||
{| class="IPA wikitable" | |||
! colspan="3" rowspan="2"| 1st Conjugation !! colspan="3"| {{gcl|SG}} !! colspan="3"| {{gcl|PL}} !! rowspan="2"| {{gcl|PTCP}} !! rowspan="2"| {{gcl|GER}} | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|1}} !! {{gcl|2}} !! {{gcl|3}} !! {{gcl|1}} !! {{gcl|2}} !! {{gcl|3}} | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="10"| {{gcl|IND}} | |||
! rowspan="5"| {{gcl|ACT}} | |||
! {{gcl|PRES}} | |||
| -ου || -εσι || -ετι || -ομου || -ετε || -οντι || -οντος || -ϝος | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|PST}}.{{gcl|PFV}} | |||
| -του || -τες || -τ || -τομου || -τετε || -τον || -ομνος || style="background-color:#D0D0D0" rowspan="5"| | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|PST}}.{{gcl|IPFV}} | |||
| -ενεν || -ιτου || -ε || -εμες || -ετες || -εντες || style="background-color:#D0D0D0" rowspan="3"| | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|FUT}}.{{gcl|PFV}} | |||
| -ην || -ησι || -ητι || -ημες || -ητε || -ηντι | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|FUT}}.{{gcl|IPFV}} | |||
| -ητεν || -ητεσι || -ητετι || -ητεμες || -ητετε || -ητεντι | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="5"| {{gcl|MID}} | |||
! {{gcl|PRES}} | |||
| -ου || -ετα || -ετο || -ομο || -εϝε || -οντο || -ετιος | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|PST}}.{{gcl|PFV}} | |||
| style="background-color:#D0D0D0" colspan="2" rowspan="2"| || -το || style="background-color:#D0D0D0" colspan="2" rowspan="2"| || -τουνς || -τος || rowspan="2"| -τουος | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|PST}}.{{gcl|IPFV}} | |||
| -ετει || -εντις || -ζος | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|FUT}}.{{gcl|PFV}} | |||
| -η || -ητα || -ητο || -ημο || -ηϝε || -ηντο || style="background-color:#D0D0D0" colspan="2" rowspan="4"| | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|FUT}}.{{gcl|IPFV}} | |||
| -ητε || -ητετα || -ητετο || -ητεμο || -ητεϝε || -ητεντο | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2"| {{gcl|IMP}} | |||
! colspan="2"| {{gcl|ACT}} | |||
| style="background-color:#D0D0D0" rowspan="2"| || -ι || style="background-color:#D0D0D0" colspan="2" rowspan="2"| || -ετις || style="background-color:#D0D0D0" rowspan="2"| | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2"| {{gcl|MID}} | |||
| -ετα || -εϝε | |||
|} | |||
| valign="top" | | |||
{| class="IPA wikitable" | |||
! colspan="3" rowspan="2"| 2nd Conjugation !! colspan="3"| {{gcl|SG}} !! colspan="3"| {{gcl|PL}} !! rowspan="2"| {{gcl|PTCP}} !! rowspan="2"| {{gcl|GER}} | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|1}} !! {{gcl|2}} !! {{gcl|3}} !! {{gcl|1}} !! {{gcl|2}} !! {{gcl|3}} | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="10"| {{gcl|IND}} | |||
! rowspan="5"| {{gcl|ACT}} | |||
! {{gcl|PRES}} | |||
| -α || -ασι || -ατι || -ομου || -ατε || -οντι || -οντος || -ϝος | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|PST}}.{{gcl|PFV}} | |||
| -του || -τες || -τ || -τομου || -τετε || -τον || -ομνος || style="background-color:#D0D0D0" rowspan="5"| | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|PST}}.{{gcl|IPFV}} | |||
| -ανεν || -ιτου || -α || -αμες || -ατες || -αντες || style="background-color:#D0D0D0" rowspan="3"| | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|FUT}}.{{gcl|PFV}} | |||
| -ην || -ησι || -ητι || -ημες || -ητε || -ηντι | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|FUT}}.{{gcl|IPFV}} | |||
| -ητεν || -ητεσι || -ητετι || -ητεμες || -ητετε || -ητεντι | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="5"| {{gcl|MID}} | |||
! {{gcl|PRES}} | |||
| -ου || -ατα || -ατο || -ομο || -αϝε || -οντο || -ατιος | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|PST}}.{{gcl|PFV}} | |||
| style="background-color:#D0D0D0" colspan="2" rowspan="2"| || -το || style="background-color:#D0D0D0" colspan="2" rowspan="2"| || -τουνς || -τος || rowspan="2"| -τουος | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|PST}}.{{gcl|IPFV}} | |||
| -ατει || -αντις || -ζος | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|FUT}}.{{gcl|PFV}} | |||
| -η || -ητα || -ητο || -ημο || -ηϝε || -ηντο || style="background-color:#D0D0D0" colspan="2" rowspan="4"| | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|FUT}}.{{gcl|IPFV}} | |||
| -ητε || -ητετα || -ητετο || -ητεμο || -ητεϝε || -ητεντο | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2"| {{gcl|IMP}} | |||
! colspan="2"| {{gcl|ACT}} | |||
| style="background-color:#D0D0D0" rowspan="2"| || -ι || style="background-color:#D0D0D0" colspan="2" rowspan="2"| || -ατις || style="background-color:#D0D0D0" rowspan="2"| | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2"| {{gcl|MID}} | |||
| -ατα || -αϝε | |||
|} | |||
|} | |||
{| style="background: none" | |||
| valign="top" | | |||
{| class="IPA wikitable" | |||
! colspan="3" rowspan="2"| 3rd Conjugation !! colspan="3"| {{gcl|SG}} !! colspan="3"| {{gcl|PL}} !! rowspan="2"| {{gcl|PTCP}} !! rowspan="2"| {{gcl|GER}} | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|1}} !! {{gcl|2}} !! {{gcl|3}} !! {{gcl|1}} !! {{gcl|2}} !! {{gcl|3}} | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="10"| {{gcl|IND}} | |||
! rowspan="5"| {{gcl|ACT}} | |||
! {{gcl|PRES}} | |||
| -η || -ησι || -ητι || -ημου || -ητε || -ηντι || -ηντος || -ηϝος | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|PST}}.{{gcl|PFV}} | |||
| -ησσου || colspan="2" | -ησσι || -ησσομου || -ησσετε || -ησσον || -ημνος || style="background-color:#D0D0D0" rowspan="5"| | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|PST}}.{{gcl|IPFV}} | |||
| -ηνεν || -ητου || -η || -ημες || -ητες || -ηντες || style="background-color:#D0D0D0" rowspan="3"| | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|FUT}}.{{gcl|PFV}} | |||
| -ιζημι || -ιζησι || -ιζητι || -ιζημος || -ιζητε || -ιζηντι | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|FUT}}.{{gcl|IPFV}} | |||
| -ιζητεμι || -ιζητεσι || -ιζητετι || -ιζητεμος || -ιζητετε || -ιζητεντι | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="5"| {{gcl|MID}} | |||
! {{gcl|PRES}} | |||
| -η || -ητα || rowspan="2" | -ητο || -ημο || -ηϝε || -ηντο || -ητιος | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|PST}}.{{gcl|PFV}} | |||
| style="background-color:#D0D0D0" colspan="2" rowspan="2"| || style="background-color:#D0D0D0" colspan="2" rowspan="2"| || -ητουνς || -ητος || rowspan="2"| -ητουος | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|PST}}.{{gcl|IPFV}} | |||
| -ητει || -ηντις || -ηζος | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|FUT}}.{{gcl|PFV}} | |||
| -ιζη || -ιζητα || -ιζητο || -ιζημο || -ιζηϝε || -ιζηντο || style="background-color:#D0D0D0" colspan="2" rowspan="4"| | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|FUT}}.{{gcl|IPFV}} | |||
| -ιζητε || -ιζητετα || -ιζητετο || -ιζητεμο || -ιζητεϝε || -ιζητεντο | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2"| {{gcl|IMP}} | |||
! colspan="2"| {{gcl|ACT}} | |||
| style="background-color:#D0D0D0" rowspan="2"| || -η || style="background-color:#D0D0D0" colspan="2" rowspan="2"| || -ητις || style="background-color:#D0D0D0" rowspan="2"| | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2"| {{gcl|MID}} | |||
| -ητρις || -ηϝε | |||
|} | |||
| valign="top" | | |||
{| class="IPA wikitable" | |||
! colspan="3" rowspan="2"| 4th Conjugation !! colspan="3"| {{gcl|SG}} !! colspan="3"| {{gcl|PL}} !! rowspan="2"| {{gcl|PTCP}} !! rowspan="2"| {{gcl|GER}} | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|1}} !! {{gcl|2}} !! {{gcl|3}} !! {{gcl|1}} !! {{gcl|2}} !! {{gcl|3}} | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="10"| {{gcl|IND}} | |||
! rowspan="5"| {{gcl|ACT}} | |||
! {{gcl|PRES}} | |||
| -ι || -ισι || -ιτι || -ιμου || -ιτε || -ιντι || -ιντος || -ιϝος | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|PST}}.{{gcl|PFV}} | |||
| -ισσου || colspan="2" | -ισσι || -ισσομου || -ισσετε || -ισσον || -ιμνος || style="background-color:#D0D0D0" rowspan="5"| | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|PST}}.{{gcl|IPFV}} | |||
| -ινεν || -ιτου || -ι || -ιμες || -ιτες || -ιντες || style="background-color:#D0D0D0" rowspan="3"| | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|FUT}}.{{gcl|PFV}} | |||
| -ιζιμι || -ιζισι || -ιζιτι || -ιζιμος || -ιζιτε || -ιζιντι | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|FUT}}.{{gcl|IPFV}} | |||
| -ιζιτεμι || -ιζιτεσι || -ιζιτετι || -ιζιτεμος || -ιζιτετε || -ιζιτεντι | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="5"| {{gcl|MID}} | |||
! {{gcl|PRES}} | |||
| -ι || -ιτα || rowspan="2" | -ιτο || -ιμο || -ιϝε || -ιντο || -ιτιος | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|PST}}.{{gcl|PFV}} | |||
| style="background-color:#D0D0D0" colspan="2" rowspan="2"| || style="background-color:#D0D0D0" colspan="2" rowspan="2"| || -ιτουνς || -ιτος || rowspan="2"| -ιτουος | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|PST}}.{{gcl|IPFV}} | |||
| -ιτει || -ιντις || -ιζος | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|FUT}}.{{gcl|PFV}} | |||
| -ιζι || -ιζιτα || -ιζιτο || -ιζιμο || -ιζιϝε || -ιζιντο || style="background-color:#D0D0D0" colspan="2" rowspan="4"| | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|FUT}}.{{gcl|IPFV}} | |||
| -ιζιτε || -ιζιτετα || -ιζιτετο || -ιζιτεμο || -ιζιτεϝε || -ιζιτεντο | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2"| {{gcl|IMP}} | |||
! colspan="2"| {{gcl|ACT}} | |||
| style="background-color:#D0D0D0" rowspan="2"| || -ι || style="background-color:#D0D0D0" colspan="2" rowspan="2"| || -ιτις || style="background-color:#D0D0D0" rowspan="2"| | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2"| {{gcl|MID}} | |||
| -ιτρις || -ιϝε | |||
|} | |||
|} | |||
*Participles are o-stem adjectives, but when used adverbially may have no suffix. | |||
*Active gerunds are consonant-stem nouns, and outside of nominative singular end in ''-ν-''. | |||
*Mediopassive gerunds are o-stem nouns. | |||
*Old and Middle Oltic also have an infinitive form ''-ουνει'' for all conjugations. | |||
Some 1st-conjugation verbs with historical *-y- infixes have irregular changes in ''-τ-'' forms and ''-ζος'', most often loss of stem-final ''ι-'', "shortening" of the previous vowel (''η, ει, ωυ'' becoming ''α, ε, ο'' and/or falling tone becoming high or rising tone), or stem-final ''ζ-'' becoming a different consonant. | |||
====Copula==== | |||
The copula inflects for the same categories as other verbs, plus positive and negative forms, and prohibitive forms of the negative. | |||
'''Old Oltic copulae''' | |||
{| class="IPA wikitable" | |||
! colspan="4" rowspan="2"| '''''εͳι'' conjugation (irregular)''' !! colspan="3"| {{gcl|SG}} !! colspan="3"| {{gcl|PL}} !! rowspan="2"| {{gcl|PTCP}} !! rowspan="2"| {{gcl|GER}} | |||
! rowspan="2" |{{gcl|INF}} | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|1}} !! {{gcl|2}} !! {{gcl|3}} !! {{gcl|1}} !! {{gcl|2}} !! {{gcl|3}} | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="13" | {{gcl|POS|positive}} | |||
! rowspan="8" | {{gcl|IND}} | |||
! rowspan="4" | {{gcl|ACT}} | |||
! {{gcl|PRES}} | |||
| ες || εσι || εͳι || ασμου || αͳε || ασοντι || ασονͳ || εζος | |||
| rowspan="13" |εσνει | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|PST}}.{{gcl|PFV}} | |||
| εͳου || εͳες || εͳ || αͳομου || αͳετε || αͳον || ασομνος || rowspan="4" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" | | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|PST}}.{{gcl|IPFV}} | |||
| εσνεν || εσιτου || εσε || ασμεͳ || αͳες || ασεντεͳ || rowspan="2" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" | | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|FUT}} | |||
| εσην || εσησι || εσητι || ασημες || ασητε || ασηντι | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="4" | {{gcl|MID}} | |||
! {{gcl|PRES}} | |||
| εσουρ || εͳαρ || εͳορ || ασμορ || αζε || ασοντορ || αͳιος | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|PST}}.{{gcl|PFV}} | |||
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" | | |||
| εͳο|| colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" | || αͳουνͳ || αͳος || rowspan="2" | αͳους | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|PST}}.{{gcl|IPFV}} | |||
| εͳει || ασεντιͳ || αζος | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|FUT}} | |||
| εσηρ || εσηταρ || εσητορ || ασημορ || ασηδϝε || ασηντορ || colspan="2" rowspan="6" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" | | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="3" |{{gcl|SUBJ}} | |||
! rowspan="2" |{{gcl|ACT}} | |||
!{{gcl|PFV}} | |||
|εσην | |||
|εσησι | |||
|εσητι | |||
|ασημες | |||
|ασητες | |||
|ασηντι | |||
|- | |||
!{{gcl|IPFV}} | |||
|εσηνεν | |||
|εσητου | |||
|εση | |||
|ασημες | |||
|ασητες | |||
|ασηντεͳ | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" |{{gcl|MID}} | |||
|εσηρ | |||
|εσηταρ | |||
|εσητορ | |||
|ασημορ | |||
|ασηδϝε | |||
|ασηντορ | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" | {{gcl|IMP}} | |||
! colspan="2" | {{gcl|ACT}} | |||
| rowspan="2" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" | || εσι || εͳ | |||
|ασμου|| αͳις || ασον | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | {{gcl|MID}} | |||
| εͳαρ | |||
|εσορ | |||
|ασμορ|| αͳϝε | |||
|ασοντορ | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="4" rowspan="2"| !! colspan="3"| {{gcl|SG}} !! colspan="3"| {{gcl|PL}} !! rowspan="2"| {{gcl|PTCP}} !! rowspan="2"| {{gcl|GER}} | |||
! rowspan="2" |{{gcl|INF}} | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|1}} !! {{gcl|2}} !! {{gcl|3}} !! {{gcl|1}} !! {{gcl|2}} !! {{gcl|3}} | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="15" | {{gcl|NEG}} | |||
! rowspan="8" | {{gcl|IND}} | |||
! rowspan="4" | {{gcl|ACT}} | |||
! {{gcl|PRES}} | |||
| νις || νισι || νιͳι || νισμου || νιͳε || νισοντι || νισονͳ || νιζος | |||
| rowspan="15" |νισνει | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|PST}}.{{gcl|PFV}} | |||
| νιͳου || νιͳες || νιͳ || νιͳομου || νιͳετε || νιͳον || νισομνος || rowspan="4" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" | | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|PST}}.{{gcl|IPFV}} | |||
| νισνεν || νισιτου || νισε || νισμεͳ || νιͳες || νισεντεͳ || rowspan="2" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" | | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|FUT}} | |||
| νισην || νισησι || νισητι || νισημες || νισητε || νισηντι | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="4" | {{gcl|MID}} | |||
! {{gcl|PRES}} | |||
| νισουρ || νιͳαρ || νιͳορ || νισμορ || νιζε || νισοντορ || νιͳιος | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|PST}}.{{gcl|PFV}} | |||
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" | | |||
| νιͳο|| colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" | || νιͳουνͳ || νιͳος || rowspan="2" | νιͳους | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|PST}}.{{gcl|IPFV}} | |||
| νιͳει || νισεντιͳ || νιζος | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|FUT}} | |||
| νισηρ || νισηταρ || νισητορ || νισημορ || νισηδϝε || νισηντορ || colspan="2" rowspan="8" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" | | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="3" |{{gcl|SUBJ}} | |||
! rowspan="2" |{{gcl|ACT}} | |||
!{{gcl|PFV}} | |||
|νισην | |||
|νισησι | |||
|νισητι | |||
| rowspan="2" |νισημες | |||
|νισητε | |||
|νισηντι | |||
|- | |||
!{{gcl|IPFV}} | |||
|νισηνεν | |||
|νισητου | |||
|νιση | |||
|νισητες | |||
|νισηντεͳ | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" |{{gcl|MID}} | |||
|νισηρ | |||
|νισηταρ | |||
|νισητορ | |||
|νισημορ | |||
|νισηδϝε | |||
|νισηντορ | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" | {{gcl|IMP}} | |||
! colspan="2" | {{gcl|ACT}} | |||
| rowspan="4" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" | || νισι ||νιͳ | |||
| νισμου|| νιͳις ||νισον | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | {{gcl|MID}} | |||
| νιͳαρ | |||
|νισορ | |||
| νισμορ|| νιͳϝε | |||
|νισοντορ | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="10" | {{gcl|PROH}} | |||
! colspan="2" | {{gcl|ACT}} | |||
| νη | |||
|νηͳ | |||
| νησμου|| νηͳις | |||
|νησον | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | {{gcl|MID}} | |||
| νηͳαρ | |||
|νησορ | |||
| νησμορ|| νηͳϝε | |||
|νησοντορ | |||
|} | |||
'''Middle Oltic copulae''' | |||
{| class="IPA wikitable" | |||
! colspan="4" rowspan="2"| '''''εσσι'' conjugation (irregular)''' !! colspan="3"| {{gcl|SG}} !! colspan="3"| {{gcl|PL}} !! rowspan="2"| {{gcl|PTCP}} !! rowspan="2"| {{gcl|GER}} | |||
! rowspan="2" |{{gcl|INF}} | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|1}} !! {{gcl|2}} !! {{gcl|3}} !! {{gcl|1}} !! {{gcl|2}} !! {{gcl|3}} | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="14" | {{gcl|POS|positive}} | |||
! rowspan="10"| {{gcl|IND}} | |||
! rowspan="5"| {{gcl|ACT}} | |||
! {{gcl|PRES}} | |||
| ες || εσι || εσσι || ασμου || ασσε || ασοντι || ασοντος || εζος | |||
| rowspan="14" |εσνει | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|PST}}.{{gcl|PFV}} | |||
| εσσου || εσσες || ες || ασσομου || ασσετε || ασσον || ασομνος || rowspan="5" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" | | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|PST}}.{{gcl|IPFV}} | |||
| εσνεν || εσιτου || εσε || ασμες || ασσες || ασεντες || rowspan="3" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" | | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|FUT}}.{{gcl|PFV}} | |||
| εσην || εσησι || εσητι || ασημες || ασητε || ασηντι | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|FUT}}.{{gcl|IPFV}} | |||
| εσετην || εσετησι || εσετητι || ασετημες || ασετητε || ασετηντι | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="5"| {{gcl|MID}} | |||
! {{gcl|PRES}} | |||
| εσουρ || εσσαρ || εσσορ || ασμορ || αζε || ασοντορ || ασσιος | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|PST}}.{{gcl|PFV}} | |||
| style="background-color:#D0D0D0" colspan="2" rowspan="2"| | |||
| εσσο|| colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" | || ασσουνς || ασσος || rowspan="2" | ασσουος | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|PST}}.{{gcl|IPFV}} | |||
| εσσει || ασεντις || αζος | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|FUT}}.{{gcl|PFV}} | |||
| εσηρ || εσηταρ || εσητορ || ασημορ || ασηϝε || ασηντορ || colspan="2" rowspan="6" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" | | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|FUT}}.{{gcl|IPFV}} | |||
| εστηρ || εστηταρ || εστητορ || αστημορ || αστηϝε || αστηντορ | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" |{{gcl|SUBJ}} | |||
! colspan="2" |{{gcl|ACT}} | |||
|εσηνεν | |||
|εσητου | |||
|εση | |||
|ασημες | |||
|ασητες | |||
|ασηντες | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" |{{gcl|MID}} | |||
|εσηρ | |||
|εσηταρ | |||
|εσητορ | |||
|ασημορ | |||
|ασηϝε | |||
|ασηντορ | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2"| {{gcl|IMP}} | |||
! colspan="2"| {{gcl|ACT}} | |||
| style="background-color:#D0D0D0" rowspan="2"| || εσι || ες | |||
|ασμου|| ασσις || ασον | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2"| {{gcl|MID}} | |||
| εσσαρ | |||
|εσορ | |||
|ασμορ|| αϝε | |||
|ασοντορ | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="4" rowspan="2"| !! colspan="3"| {{gcl|SG}} !! colspan="3"| {{gcl|PL}} !! rowspan="2"| {{gcl|PTCP}} !! rowspan="2"| {{gcl|GER}} | |||
! rowspan="2" |{{gcl|INF}} | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|1}} !! {{gcl|2}} !! {{gcl|3}} !! {{gcl|1}} !! {{gcl|2}} !! {{gcl|3}} | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="16" | {{gcl|NEG}} | |||
! rowspan="10"| {{gcl|IND}} | |||
! rowspan="5"| {{gcl|ACT}} | |||
! {{gcl|PRES}} | |||
| νις || νισι || νισσι || νισμου || νισσε || νισοντι || νισοντος || νιζος | |||
| rowspan="16" |νισνει | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|PST}}.{{gcl|PFV}} | |||
| νισσου || νισσες || νις || νισσομου || νισσετε || νισσον || νισομνος || rowspan="5" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" | | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|PST}}.{{gcl|IPFV}} | |||
| νισνεν || νισιτου || νισε || νισμες || νισσες || νισεντες || style="background-color:#D0D0D0" rowspan="3"| | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|FUT}}.{{gcl|PFV}} | |||
| νισην || νισησι || νισητι || νισημες || νισητε || νισηντι | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|FUT}}.{{gcl|IPFV}} | |||
| νισετην || νισετησι || νισετητι || νισετημες || νισετητε || νισετηντι | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="5"| {{gcl|MID}} | |||
! {{gcl|PRES}} | |||
| νισουρ || νισσαρ || νισσορ || νισμορ || νιζε || νισοντορ || νισσιος | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|PST}}.{{gcl|PFV}} | |||
| style="background-color:#D0D0D0" colspan="2" rowspan="2"| | |||
| νισσο|| colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" | || νισσουνς || νισσος || rowspan="2" | νισσουος | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|PST}}.{{gcl|IPFV}} | |||
| νισσει || νισεντις || νιζος | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|FUT}}.{{gcl|PFV}} | |||
| νισηρ || νισηταρ || νισητορ || νισημορ || νισηϝε || νισηντορ || colspan="2" rowspan="8" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" | | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|FUT}}.{{gcl|IPFV}} | |||
| νισετηρ || νισετηταρ || νισετητορ || νισετημορ || νισετηϝε || νισετηντορ | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" |{{gcl|SUBJ}} | |||
! colspan="2" |{{gcl|ACT}} | |||
|νισηνεν | |||
|νισητου | |||
|νιση | |||
|νισημες | |||
|νισητες | |||
|νισηντες | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" |{{gcl|MID}} | |||
|νισηρ | |||
|νισηταρ | |||
|νισητορ | |||
|νισημορ | |||
|νισηϝε | |||
|νισηντορ | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" | {{gcl|IMP}} | |||
! colspan="2" | {{gcl|ACT}} | |||
| rowspan="4" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" | || νισι ||νις | |||
| νισμου|| νισσις ||νισον | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | {{gcl|MID}} | |||
| νισσαρ | |||
|νισορ | |||
| νισμορ|| νισϝε | |||
|νισοντορ | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="10" | {{gcl|PROH}} | |||
! colspan="2" | {{gcl|ACT}} | |||
| νη | |||
|νης | |||
| νησμου|| νησσις | |||
|νησον | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | {{gcl|MID}} | |||
| νησσαρ | |||
|νησορ | |||
| νησμορ|| νησϝε | |||
|νησοντορ | |||
|} | |||
'''Modern Oltic copulae''' | |||
{{lyti-table-cop|article=1}} | |||
===Adjectives=== | |||
Adjectives agree with their head noun in case, number, gender, and definiteness. They may also be marked as comparative or superlative. | |||
{| class="IPA wikitable" | |||
|+ '''Old Oltic adjective declensions''' | |||
! colspan="11" | o-stem | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | !! colspan="3" | {{gcl|M}} !! colspan="3" | {{gcl|F}} !! colspan="3" | {{gcl|N}} | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|SG}} | |||
!{{gcl|DU}}!! {{gcl|PL}}!! {{gcl|SG}} | |||
!{{gcl|DU}}!! {{gcl|PL}} !! {{gcl|SG}} | |||
!{{gcl|DU}}!! {{gcl|PL}} | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="5" | | |||
! {{gcl|NOM}} | |||
| -ος | |||
| rowspan="3" | -ου|| rowspan="2" | -οι || rowspan="2"| -η | |||
| rowspan="3" | -αι|| rowspan="3" | -ης || rowspan="3"| -ον | |||
| rowspan="3" | -ου|| rowspan="3" | -η | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|VOC}} | |||
| -ε | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|ACC}} | |||
| -ον || -ους || -ην | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|GEN}} | |||
| -ι | |||
| -ους|| -ον || -ης | |||
| -ους|| -ον || -ι | |||
| -ους|| -ον | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|DAT}} | |||
| -υι | |||
| -οβον|| -οβος || -ηι | |||
| -ηβον|| -ηβος || -υι | |||
| -οβον|| -οβος | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | !! colspan="3" | {{gcl|M}} !! colspan="3" | {{gcl|F}} !! colspan="3" | {{gcl|N}} | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|SG}} | |||
!{{gcl|DU}}!! {{gcl|PL}} !! {{gcl|SG}} | |||
!{{gcl|DU}}!! {{gcl|PL}} !! {{gcl|SG}} | |||
!{{gcl|DU}}!! {{gcl|PL}} | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="5" | {{gcl|COMP}} | |||
! {{gcl|NOM}} | |||
| -ιος | |||
| rowspan="3" | -ιου|| rowspan="2" | -ιοι || rowspan="2" | -ιη | |||
| rowspan="3" | -ιαι|| rowspan="3" | -ιης || rowspan="3" | -ιον | |||
| rowspan="3" | -ιου|| rowspan="3" | -ιη | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|VOC}} | |||
| -ιε | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|ACC}} | |||
| -ιον || -ιους || -ιην | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|GEN}} | |||
| -ιι | |||
| -ιους|| -ιον || -ιης | |||
| -ιους|| -ιον || -ιι | |||
| -ιους|| -ιον | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|DAT}} | |||
| -ιυιος | |||
| -ιοβον|| -ιοβος || -ιηι | |||
| -ιηβον|| -ιηβος || -ιυιος | |||
| -ιοβον|| -ιοβος | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | !! colspan="3" | {{gcl|M}} !! colspan="3" | {{gcl|F}} !! colspan="3" | {{gcl|N}} | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|SG}} | |||
!{{gcl|DU}}!! {{gcl|PL}} !! {{gcl|SG}} | |||
!{{gcl|DU}}!! {{gcl|PL}} !! {{gcl|SG}} | |||
!{{gcl|DU}}!! {{gcl|PL}} | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="5" | {{gcl|SUP}} | |||
! {{gcl|NOM}} | |||
| -αμος | |||
| rowspan="3" | -αμου|| rowspan="2" | -αμοι || rowspan="2" | -αμη | |||
| rowspan="3" | -αμαι|| rowspan="3" | -αμης || rowspan="3" | -αμον | |||
| rowspan="3" | -αμου|| rowspan="3" | -αμη | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|VOC}} | |||
| -αμε | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|ACC}} | |||
| -αμον || -αμους || -αμην | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|GEN}} | |||
| -αμι | |||
| -αμους|| -αμον || -αμης | |||
| -αμους|| -αμον || -αμι | |||
| -αμους|| -αμον | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|DAT}} | |||
| -αμυι | |||
| -αμοβον|| -αμοβος || -αμηι | |||
| -αμηβον|| -αμηβος || -αμυι | |||
| -αμοβον|| -αμοβος | |||
|} | |||
{| class="IPA wikitable" | |||
! colspan="12" | i-stem | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" colspan="3" | !! colspan="3" | {{gcl|M}} !! colspan="3" | {{gcl|F}} !! colspan="3" | {{gcl|N}} | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|SG}} | |||
!{{gcl|DU}}!! {{gcl|PL}} !! {{gcl|SG}} | |||
!{{gcl|DU}}!! {{gcl|PL}} !! {{gcl|SG}} | |||
!{{gcl|DU}}!! {{gcl|PL}} | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="5" | | |||
! rowspan="5" | {{gcl|DEF}} | |||
! {{gcl|NOM}} | |||
| -ις | |||
| rowspan="3" | -ι|| rowspan="3" | -ις || -ις | |||
| rowspan="3" | -ι|| rowspan="3" | -ις || colspan="2" rowspan="3" | -ι || rowspan="3"| -ιη | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|VOC}} | |||
| -ι || -ι | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|ACC}} | |||
| -ιν || -ιν | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|GEN}} | |||
| -εις | |||
| -ιου|| -ιον || -εις | |||
| -ιου|| -ιον || -εις | |||
| -ιους|| -ιον | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|DAT}} | |||
| -ει | |||
| -ιβον|| -ιβος || -ει | |||
| -ιβον|| -ιβος || -ει | |||
| -ιβον|| -ιβος | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="3" rowspan="2" | !! colspan="3" | {{gcl|M}} !! colspan="3" | {{gcl|F}} !! colspan="3" | {{gcl|N}} | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|SG}} | |||
!{{gcl|DU}}!! {{gcl|PL}} !! {{gcl|SG}} | |||
!{{gcl|DU}}!! {{gcl|PL}} !! {{gcl|SG}} | |||
!{{gcl|DU}}!! {{gcl|PL}} | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="5" | {{gcl|COMP}} | |||
! rowspan="5" | {{gcl|DEF}} | |||
! {{gcl|NOM}} | |||
| -ιις | |||
| rowspan="3" | -ιι|| rowspan="3" | -ιις || -ιις | |||
| rowspan="3" | -ιι|| rowspan="3" | -ιις || colspan="2" rowspan="3" | -ιι || rowspan="3" | -ιη | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|VOC}} | |||
| -ιι || -ιι | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|ACC}} | |||
| -ιιν || -ιιν | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|GEN}} | |||
| -ιεις | |||
| -ιιου|| -ιον || -ιεις | |||
| -ιιου|| -ιον || -ιεις | |||
| -ιιου|| -ιον | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|DAT}} | |||
| -ιει | |||
| -ιιβον|| -ιιβος || -ιει | |||
| -ιιβον|| -ιιβος || -ιει | |||
| -ιιβον|| -ιιβος | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="3" rowspan="2" | !! colspan="3" | {{gcl|M}} !! colspan="3" | {{gcl|F}} !! colspan="3" | {{gcl|N}} | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|SG}} | |||
!{{gcl|DU}}!! {{gcl|PL}} !! {{gcl|SG}} | |||
!{{gcl|DU}}!! {{gcl|PL}} !! {{gcl|SG}} | |||
!{{gcl|DU}}!! {{gcl|PL}} | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="5" | {{gcl|SUP}} | |||
! rowspan="5" | {{gcl|DEF}} | |||
! {{gcl|NOM}} | |||
| -αμις | |||
| rowspan="3" | -αμι|| rowspan="3" | -αμις || -αμις | |||
| rowspan="3" | -αμι|| rowspan="3" | -αμις || colspan="2" rowspan="3" | -αμι || rowspan="3" | -αμιη | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|VOC}} | |||
| -αμι || -αμι | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|ACC}} | |||
| -αμιν || -αμιν | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|GEN}} | |||
| -αμεις | |||
| -αμιου|| -αμιον || -αμεις | |||
| -αμιου|| -αμιον || -αμεις | |||
| -αμιους|| -αμιον | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|DAT}} | |||
| -αμει | |||
| -αμιβον|| -αμιβος || -αμει | |||
| -αμιβον|| -αμιβος || -αμει | |||
| -αμιβον|| -αμιβος | |||
|} | |||
{| class="IPA wikitable" | |||
! colspan="12" | u-stem | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" colspan="3" | !! colspan="3" | {{gcl|M}} !! colspan="3" | {{gcl|F}} !! colspan="3" | {{gcl|N}} | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|SG}} | |||
!{{gcl|DU}}!! {{gcl|PL}} !! {{gcl|SG}} | |||
!{{gcl|DU}}!! {{gcl|PL}} !! {{gcl|SG}} | |||
!{{gcl|DU}}!! {{gcl|PL}} | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="5" | | |||
! rowspan="5" | {{gcl|DEF}} | |||
! {{gcl|NOM}} | |||
| -ους | |||
| rowspan="3" | -ου|| rowspan="2" | -ϝες || -ους | |||
| rowspan="3" | -ου|| rowspan="3" | -ϝες || colspan="2" rowspan="3" | -ου || rowspan="3" | -ϝη | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|VOC}} | |||
| -ου || -ου | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|ACC}} | |||
| -ουν | |||
| -ους|| -ουν | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|GEN}} | |||
| colspan="2" | -ους || -ϝον || colspan="2" | -ους || -ϝον || colspan="2" | -ους || -ϝον | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|DAT}} | |||
| -ου | |||
| -ουβον|| -ουβος || -ου | |||
| -ουβον|| -ουβος || -ου | |||
| -ουβον|| -ουβος | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="3" rowspan="2" | !! colspan="3" | {{gcl|M}} !! colspan="3" | {{gcl|F}} !! colspan="3" | {{gcl|N}} | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|SG}} | |||
!{{gcl|DU}}!! {{gcl|PL}} !! {{gcl|SG}} | |||
!{{gcl|DU}}!! {{gcl|PL}} !! {{gcl|SG}} | |||
!{{gcl|DU}}!! {{gcl|PL}} | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="5" | {{gcl|COMP}} | |||
! rowspan="5" | {{gcl|DEF}} | |||
! {{gcl|NOM}} | |||
| -ιους | |||
| rowspan="3" | -ιου|| rowspan="2" | -ιϝες || -ιους | |||
| rowspan="3" | -ιου|| rowspan="3" | -ιϝες || colspan="2" rowspan="3" | -ιου || rowspan="3" | -ιϝη | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|VOC}} | |||
| -ιου || -ιου | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|ACC}} | |||
| -ιουν | |||
| -ιους|| -ιουν | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|GEN}} | |||
| colspan="2" | -ιους || -ιϝον || colspan="2" | -ιους || -ιϝον || colspan="2" | -ιους || -ιϝον | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|DAT}} | |||
| -ιου | |||
| -ιουβον|| -ιουβος || -ιου | |||
| -ιουβον|| -ιουβος || -ιου | |||
| -ιουβον|| -ιουβος | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="3" rowspan="2" | !! colspan="3" | {{gcl|M}} !! colspan="3" | {{gcl|F}} !! colspan="3" | {{gcl|N}} | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|SG}} | |||
!{{gcl|DU}}!! {{gcl|PL}} !! {{gcl|SG}} | |||
!{{gcl|DU}}!! {{gcl|PL}} !! {{gcl|SG}} | |||
!{{gcl|DU}}!! {{gcl|PL}} | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="5" | {{gcl|SUP}} | |||
! rowspan="5" | {{gcl|DEF}} | |||
! {{gcl|NOM}} | |||
| -αμους | |||
| rowspan="3" | -αμου|| rowspan="2" | -αμες || -αμους | |||
| rowspan="3" | -αμου|| rowspan="3" | -αμες || colspan="2" rowspan="3" | -αμου || rowspan="3" | -αμη | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|VOC}} | |||
| -αμου || -αμου | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|ACC}} | |||
| -αμουν | |||
| -αμους|| -αμουν | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|GEN}} | |||
| colspan="2" | -αμους || -αμον || colspan="2" | -αμους || -αμον || colspan="2" | -αμους || -αμον | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|DAT}} | |||
| -αμου | |||
| -αμουβον|| -αμουβος || -αμου | |||
| -αμουβον|| -αμουβος || -αμου | |||
| -αμουβον|| -αμουβος | |||
|} | |||
{| style="background: none" | |||
|+ '''Middle Oltic adjective declensions''' | |||
| valign="top" | | |||
{| class="IPA wikitable" | |||
! colspan="9"| o-stem | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" colspan="3" | !! colspan="2" | {{gcl|M}} !! colspan="2" | {{gcl|F}} !! colspan="2" | {{gcl|N}} | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|SG}} !! {{gcl|PL}} !! {{gcl|SG}} !! {{gcl|PL}} !! {{gcl|SG}} !! {{gcl|PL}} | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="10" | | |||
! rowspan="5" | {{gcl|DEF}} | |||
! {{gcl|NOM}} | |||
| -ος || rowspan="2"| -οι || rowspan="2"| -η || rowspan="3"| -ης || rowspan="3"| -ον || rowspan="3"| -η | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|VOC}} | |||
| -ε | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|ACC}} | |||
| -ον || -ους || -ην | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|GEN}} | |||
| -ι || -ον || -ης || -ον || -ι || -ον | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|DAT}} | |||
| -υι || -οβος || -ηι || -ηβος || -υι || -οβος | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="5" | {{gcl|INDEF}} | |||
! {{gcl|NOM}} | |||
| -οσες || rowspan="2"| -οιες || rowspan="2"| -ησι || rowspan="3"| -ησσι || rowspan="3"| -ονεδ || rowspan="3"| -ηεδ | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|VOC}} | |||
| -ες | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|ACC}} | |||
| -ονες || -ουσες || -ηνσι | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|GEN}} | |||
| -ιες || -ονες || -ησσι || -ονσι || -ιεδ || -ονεδ | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|DAT}} | |||
| -υιες || -οβοσες || -ηισι || -ηβοσσι || -υιεδ || -οβοσεδ | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" colspan="3" | !! colspan="2" | {{gcl|M}} !! colspan="2" | {{gcl|F}} !! colspan="2" | {{gcl|N}} | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|SG}} !! {{gcl|PL}} !! {{gcl|SG}} !! {{gcl|PL}} !! {{gcl|SG}} !! {{gcl|PL}} | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="10" | {{gcl|COMP}} | |||
! rowspan="5" | {{gcl|DEF}} | |||
! {{gcl|NOM}} | |||
| -ιος || rowspan="2"| -ιοι || rowspan="2"| -ιη || rowspan="3"| -ιης || rowspan="3"| -ιον || rowspan="3"| -ιη | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|VOC}} | |||
| -ιε | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|ACC}} | |||
| -ιον || -ιους || -ιην | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|GEN}} | |||
| -ιι || -ιον || -ιης || -ιον || -ιι || -ιον | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|DAT}} | |||
| -ιυιος || -ιοβος || -ιηι || -ιηβος || -ιυιος || -ιοβος | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="5" | {{gcl|INDEF}} | |||
! {{gcl|NOM}} | |||
| -ιοσες || rowspan="2"| -ιοιες || rowspan="2"| -ιησι || rowspan="3"| -ιησσι || rowspan="3"| -ιονεδ || rowspan="3"| -ιηεδ | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|VOC}} | |||
| -ιες | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|ACC}} | |||
| -ιονες || -ιουσες || -ιηνσι | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|GEN}} | |||
| -ιιες || -ιονες || -ιησσι || -ιονσι || -ιιεδ || -ιονεδ | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|DAT}} | |||
| -ιυιες || -ιοβοσες || -ιηισι || -ιηβοσσι || -ιυιεδ || -ιοβοσεδ | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" colspan="3" | !! colspan="2" | {{gcl|M}} !! colspan="2" | {{gcl|F}} !! colspan="2" | {{gcl|N}} | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|SG}} !! {{gcl|PL}} !! {{gcl|SG}} !! {{gcl|PL}} !! {{gcl|SG}} !! {{gcl|PL}} | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="10" | {{gcl|SUP}} | |||
! rowspan="5" | {{gcl|DEF}} | |||
! {{gcl|NOM}} | |||
| -αμος || rowspan="2"| -αμοι || rowspan="2"| -αμη || rowspan="3"| -αμης || rowspan="3"| -αμον || rowspan="3"| -αμη | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|VOC}} | |||
| -αμε | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|ACC}} | |||
| -αμον || -αμους || -αμην | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|GEN}} | |||
| -αμι || -αμον || -αμης || -αμον || -αμι || -αμον | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|DAT}} | |||
| -αμυι || -αμβος || -αμηι || -αμβος || -αμυι || -αμβος | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="5" | {{gcl|INDEF}} | |||
! {{gcl|NOM}} | |||
| -αμοσες || rowspan="2"| -αμοιες || rowspan="2"| -αμησι || rowspan="3"| -αμησσι || rowspan="3"| -αμονεδ || rowspan="3"| -αμηεδ | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|VOC}} | |||
| -αμες | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|ACC}} | |||
| -αμονες || -αμουσες || -αμηνσι | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|GEN}} | |||
| -αμιες || -αμονες || -αμησσι || -αμονσι || -αμιεδ || -αμονεδ | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|DAT}} | |||
| -αμυιες || -αμβοσες || -αμηισι || -αμβοσσι || -αμυιεδ || -αμβοσεδ | |||
|} | |||
| valign="top" | | |||
{| class="IPA wikitable" | |||
! colspan="9"| i-stem | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" colspan="3" | !! colspan="2" | {{gcl|M}} !! colspan="2" | {{gcl|F}} !! colspan="2" | {{gcl|N}} | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|SG}} !! {{gcl|PL}} !! {{gcl|SG}} !! {{gcl|PL}} !! {{gcl|SG}} !! {{gcl|PL}} | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="10" | | |||
! rowspan="5" | {{gcl|DEF}} | |||
! {{gcl|NOM}} | |||
| -ις || rowspan="3"| -ις || -ις || rowspan="3"| -ις || rowspan="3"| -ι || rowspan="3"| -ιη | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|VOC}} | |||
| -ι || -ι | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|ACC}} | |||
| -ιν || -ιν | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|GEN}} | |||
| -εις || -ιον || -εις || -ιον || -εις || -ιον | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|DAT}} | |||
| -ει || -ιβος || -ει || -ιβος || -ει || -ιβος | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="5" | {{gcl|INDEF}} | |||
! {{gcl|NOM}} | |||
| -ισες || rowspan="3"| -ισες || -ισσι || rowspan="3"| -ισσι || rowspan="3"| -ιεδ || rowspan="3"| -ιηεδ | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|VOC}} | |||
| -ιες || -ισι | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|ACC}} | |||
| -ινες || -ινσι | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|GEN}} | |||
| -εισες || -ιονες || -εισσι || -ιονσι || -εισεδ || -ιονεδ | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|DAT}} | |||
| -ειες || -ιβοσες || -εισι || -ιβοσσι || -ειεδ || -ιβοσεδ | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" colspan="3" | !! colspan="2" | {{gcl|M}} !! colspan="2" | {{gcl|F}} !! colspan="2" | {{gcl|N}} | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|SG}} !! {{gcl|PL}} !! {{gcl|SG}} !! {{gcl|PL}} !! {{gcl|SG}} !! {{gcl|PL}} | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="10" | {{gcl|COMP}} | |||
! rowspan="5" | {{gcl|DEF}} | |||
! {{gcl|NOM}} | |||
| -ιις || rowspan="3"| -ιις || -ιις || rowspan="3"| -ιις || rowspan="3"| -ιι || rowspan="3"| -ιη | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|VOC}} | |||
| -ιι || -ιι | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|ACC}} | |||
| -ιιν || -ιιν | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|GEN}} | |||
| -ιεις || -ιον || -ιεις || -ιον || -ιεις || -ιον | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|DAT}} | |||
| -ιει || -ιιβος || -ιει || -ιιβος || -ιει || -ιιβος | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="5" | {{gcl|INDEF}} | |||
! {{gcl|NOM}} | |||
| -ιισες || rowspan="3"| -ιισες || -ιισσι || rowspan="3"| -ιισσι || rowspan="3"| -ιιεδ || rowspan="3"| -ιηεδ | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|VOC}} | |||
| -ιιες || -ιισι | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|ACC}} | |||
| -ιινες || -ιινσι | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|GEN}} | |||
| -ιεισες || -ιονες || -ιεισσι || -ιονσι || -ιεισεδ || -ιονεδ | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|DAT}} | |||
| -ιειες || -ιιβοσες || -ιεισι || -ιιβοσσι || -ιειεδ || -ιιβοσεδ | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" colspan="3" | !! colspan="2" | {{gcl|M}} !! colspan="2" | {{gcl|F}} !! colspan="2" | {{gcl|N}} | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|SG}} !! {{gcl|PL}} !! {{gcl|SG}} !! {{gcl|PL}} !! {{gcl|SG}} !! {{gcl|PL}} | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="10" | {{gcl|SUP}} | |||
! rowspan="5" | {{gcl|DEF}} | |||
! {{gcl|NOM}} | |||
| -αμις || rowspan="3"| -αμις || -αμις || rowspan="3"| -αμις || rowspan="3"| -αμι || rowspan="3"| -αμιη | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|VOC}} | |||
| -αμι || -αμι | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|ACC}} | |||
| -αμιν || -αμιν | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|GEN}} | |||
| -αμεις || -αμιον || -αμεις || -αμιον || -αμεις || -αμιον | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|DAT}} | |||
| -αμει || -αμβος || -αμει || -αμος || -αμει || -αμβος | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="5" | {{gcl|INDEF}} | |||
! {{gcl|NOM}} | |||
| -αμισες || rowspan="3"| -αμισες || -αμισσι || rowspan="3"| -αμισσι || rowspan="3"| -αμιεδ || rowspan="3"| -αμιηεδ | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|VOC}} | |||
| -αμιες || -αμισι | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|ACC}} | |||
| -αμινες || -αμινσι | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|GEN}} | |||
| -αμεισες || -αμιονες || -αμεισσι || -αμιονσι || -αμεισεδ || -αμιονεδ | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|DAT}} | |||
| -ειες || -ιβοσες || -εισι || -ιβοσσι || -ειεδ || -ιβοσεδ | |||
|} | |||
|} | |||
{| style="background: none" | |||
|+ '''Modern Oltic adjective declensions''' | |||
| valign="top" | | |||
{| class="IPA wikitable" | |||
! colspan="9"| o-stem | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" colspan="3" | !! colspan="2" | {{gcl|M}} !! colspan="2" | {{gcl|F}} !! colspan="2" | {{gcl|N}} | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|SG}} !! {{gcl|PL}} !! {{gcl|SG}} !! {{gcl|PL}} !! {{gcl|SG}} !! {{gcl|PL}} | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="8" | | |||
! rowspan="4" | {{gcl|DEF}} | |||
! {{gcl|NOM}} | |||
| -ος || rowspan="2"| -οι || rowspan="2"| -η || rowspan="3"| -ης || rowspan="3"| -ον || rowspan="3"| -η | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|VOC}} | |||
| -ε | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|ACC}} | |||
| -ον || -ους || -ην | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|GEN}} | |||
| -ι || -ον || -ης || -ον || -ι || -ον | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="4" | {{gcl|INDEF}} | |||
! {{gcl|NOM}} | ! {{gcl|NOM}} | ||
| -οσες || rowspan="2"| -οις || rowspan="2"| -ησι || rowspan="3"| -ησσι || rowspan="3"| -ονεδ || rowspan="3"| -ηδ | | -οσες || rowspan="2"| -οις || rowspan="2"| -ησι || rowspan="3"| -ησσι || rowspan="3"| -ονεδ || rowspan="3"| -ηδ | ||
| Line 1,316: | Line 2,731: | ||
| -αμις || -αμονες || -αμησσι || -αμονσι || -αμιδ || -αμονεδ | | -αμις || -αμονες || -αμησσι || -αμονσι || -αμιδ || -αμονεδ | ||
|} | |} | ||
| valign="top" | | |||
{| class="IPA wikitable" | {| class="IPA wikitable" | ||
! colspan="9"| i-stem | ! colspan="9"| i-stem | ||
| Line 1,411: | Line 2,827: | ||
! {{gcl|GEN}} | ! {{gcl|GEN}} | ||
| -αμεισες || -αμιονες || -αμεισσι || -αμιονσι || -αμεισεδ || -αμιονεδ | | -αμεισες || -αμιονες || -αμεισσι || -αμιονσι || -αμεισεδ || -αμιονεδ | ||
|} | |||
|} | |} | ||
| Line 1,458: | Line 2,875: | ||
===Noun and verb phrases=== | ===Noun and verb phrases=== | ||
All noun modifiers precede their head noun, and adverbs variably precede or follow their head verb. Numerators and determiners precede adjectives. | |||
===Dependent clauses=== | ===Dependent clauses=== | ||
Dependent clauses directly follow the phrase they modify. | |||
==Example texts== | ==Example texts== | ||
===Universal Declaration of Human Rights Article 1=== | ===Universal Declaration of Human Rights Article 1=== | ||
'''Ωύλοι ζόνιοι χρίοι άπε αυκεῖντινοι δίγνιτης άπε κωὺραχτον γῆνοντο. Χρόδηντο μέγμαναν άπε κονθῶγνιγϝον άπε λίγοντο γνίοντοι σεῖ αῦρε βρῆτιι | '''Ωύλοι ζόνιοι χρίοι άπε αυκεῖντινοι δίγνιτης άπε κωὺραχτον γῆνοντο. Χρόδηντο μέγμαναν άπε κονθῶγνιγϝον άπε λίγοντο γνίοντοι σεῖ αῦρε βρῆτιι νᾶμανος. | ||
'''Овле зоње хрие апе афћендине дињитѣс апе коврахтон генондо. Хродѣндо мегманан апе конфоњинвон апе логондо љионде се авре врѣтии | '''Овле зоње хрие апе афћендине дињитѣс апе коврахтон генондо. Хродѣндо мегманан апе конфоњинвон апе логондо љионде се авре врѣтии наманос. | ||
{{interlinear | {{interlinear | ||
| Line 1,472: | Line 2,892: | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
{{interlinear | {{interlinear | ||
|Χρόδ-ηντο μέγμ-αναν άπε κονθῶγνιγϝ-ον άπε λίγ-οντο γνί-οντ-οι σεῖ αῦρε βρῆτ-ι-ι | |Χρόδ-ηντο μέγμ-αναν άπε κονθῶγνιγϝ-ον άπε λίγ-οντο γνί-οντ-οι σεῖ αῦρε βρῆτ-ι-ι νᾶμ-ανος. | ||
|give-3PL.MID.PRES mind-SG.ACC and conscience-SG.ACC and should-3PL.MID.PRES do-PRES.PTCP-M.PL.NOM.DEF 3.RECP with brother-NZ-SG.GEN spirit-SG.GEN | |give-3PL.MID.PRES mind-SG.ACC and conscience-SG.ACC and should-3PL.MID.PRES do-PRES.PTCP-M.PL.NOM.DEF 3.RECP with brother-NZ-SG.GEN spirit-SG.GEN | ||
||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}} | ||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}} | ||