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{{infobox language | {{infobox language | ||
| name = Ganymedian | | name = Ganymedian | ||
| image = File:Ganymede.svg | |||
| imagesize = 200px | |||
| imagecaption = ''Bandera ya Ganimedi'' — Flag of the Ganymede Republic | |||
| altname = Ganymedese, Ganymede Creole, Ganymede Pidgin, Swahilish | | altname = Ganymedese, Ganymede Creole, Ganymede Pidgin, Swahilish | ||
| nativename = | | nativename = kiganimedi, kiganí, luga kiganimedi, luga | ||
| pronunciation = kiɡaniˈmɛdi | | pronunciation = kiɡaniˈmɛdi | ||
| pronunciation_key = IPA for Ganymedian | | pronunciation_key = IPA for Ganymedian | ||
| speakers = 3 million | | speakers = 3 million | ||
| | | states = [[w:Ganymede (moon)|Ganymede]] | ||
| date = 2276 | | date = 2276 | ||
| familycolor = Mixed | | familycolor = Mixed | ||
| fam1 = Spanish-Swahili Creole | | fam1 = Spanish-Swahili Creole | ||
| setting = [[Verse:Ganymede|Ganymede]] | |||
| creator = User:Jukethatbox | | creator = User:Jukethatbox | ||
| created = 2026 | | created = 2026 | ||
| script1 = Latn | | script1 = Latn | ||
| script2 = Arab | | script2 = Arab | ||
| official = Ganymede | | official = [[File:Ganymede.svg|24px]] [[Verse:Ganymede|Ganymede Republic]] | ||
| stand1 = ''Noma ya Akademia'' | | stand1 = ''Noma ya Akademia'' | ||
| dia1 = Tros dialects</br> | | dia1 = Tros dialects</br> | ||
| Line 35: | Line 35: | ||
| agency = Akademia Kiganimedi | | agency = Akademia Kiganimedi | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''Ganymedian'''{{efn|'' | '''Ganymedian'''{{efn|''kiganimedi'' or ''kiganí'' [[IPA for Ganymedian|[kiɡaniˈmɛdi]]]; [[w:Spanish language|Spanish]]: ''ganimedés'', ''idioma ganimedés'', ''lengua ganimedesa''; [[w:Swahili|Swahili]]: ''Kiganimedi''}} or '''Ganymedese''', '''Ganymede Creole''', '''Ganymede Pidgin''' and historically called '''Swahilish''' in linguistics, is a [[w:Mixed language|mixed language]] and the native language of most Ganymedians, the descendants of human colonists of [[w:Ganymede (moon)|Ganymede]]. It is primarily a [[w:Creole language|creole language]] with [[w:Spanish language|Spanish]] and [[w:Swahili|Swahili]] as primary lexifiers, though it has influence from other languages such as [[w:Portuguese language|Portuguese]], [[w:English language|English]], [[w:Hindi language|Hindi]] and [[w:French language|French]]. It is spoken natively by around 3 million Ganymedians, and is the most spoken natural extraterrestrial language (NEL) in the Solar System. | ||
Ganymedian developed through the [[w:Creolisation|creolisation]] of Latin American and East African space migrants, primarily incentivised to go there by recruitment efforts from American colonists. These migrants were primarily settled in the [[w:Enki Catena|Enki Catena]] (now Gran Catena) and the nearby [[w:Neith (crater)|Neith]] crater (now Neís); the proximity of the colonies led to significant cultural exchange and subsequent linguistic creolisation due to the absence of a widely known common language like the interplanetary lingua franca English. With the Great Exodus in 2210, American colonists especially on Galilean moons left en masse and returned to Earth, leaving the rest of the Ganymedians to occupy and subsequently resettle the formerly American colonies of Tros, Diment and New Washington; this led to a nominal declaration of independence by governor Kamari Karaskio from Tros in 2222, forming the First Republic | Ganymedian developed through the [[w:Creolisation|creolisation]] of Latin American and East African space migrants, primarily incentivised to go there by recruitment efforts from American colonists. These migrants were primarily settled in the [[w:Enki Catena|Enki Catena]] (now Gran Catena) and the nearby [[w:Neith (crater)|Neith]] crater (now Neís); the proximity of the colonies led to significant cultural exchange and subsequent linguistic creolisation due to the absence of a widely known common language like the interplanetary lingua franca English. With the Great Exodus in 2210, American colonists especially on Galilean moons left en masse and returned to Earth, leaving the rest of the Ganymedians to occupy and subsequently resettle the formerly American colonies of Tros, Diment and New Washington; this led to a nominal declaration of independence by governor Kamari Karaskio from Tros in 2222, forming the [[Verse:Ganymede|First Ganymede Republic]], with Ganymedian, Swahili and Spanish as official languages; the nascent Republic of Ganymede was the first nation to make a [[w:Creole language|creole language]] and NEL an official language. In the constitution of the subsequent Second Republic of Ganymede in 2267, Ganymedian was declared the sole official language of the nation, which it remains to this day. | ||
Ganymedian is the primary language of instruction on Ganymede, and is also a popular second language to be taught in other places in the Solar System, especially among the Galilean moons, where it functions as a ''de facto'' lingua franca alongside English. It is officially regulated in Ganymede by the Akademia Kiganimedi, which regulates its official use in government communications. Outside of official use however, it is generally split into three distinct dialect groups: Tros, Gran Catena and Sakari. It has also spoken natively in Ganymedian diaspora communities, especially on [[w:Callisto (moon)|Callisto]], where it holds a minority language status in the colony of [[w:Hár (crater)|Hár]]. | Ganymedian is the primary language of instruction on Ganymede, and is also a popular second language to be taught in other places in the Solar System, especially among the Galilean moons, where it functions as a ''de facto'' lingua franca alongside English. It is officially regulated in Ganymede by the Akademia Kiganimedi, which regulates its official use in government communications. Outside of official use however, it is generally split into three distinct dialect groups: Tros, Gran Catena and Sakari. It has also spoken natively in Ganymedian diaspora communities, especially on [[w:Callisto (moon)|Callisto]], where it holds a minority language status in the colony of [[w:Hár (crater)|Hár]] (''Ari''). | ||
==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
| Line 78: | Line 78: | ||
===Personal pronouns=== | ===Personal pronouns=== | ||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align: center;" | {| class=wikitable style="text-align: center;" | ||
|+ Personal pronouns in Ganymedian | |||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! rowspan=2 | Person !! colspan=2 | Singular !! colspan=2 | Plural | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! {{gcl|CONJ|conjunctive}} !! {{gcl|EMP}} !! {{gcl|CONJ|conjunctive}} !! {{gcl|EMP}} | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! 1st | ||
| ''ye'' || ''wa'' | | ''mi'' || ''mimi'' || colspan=2 | ''nosi'' | ||
|- | |||
! 2nd | |||
| ''tu'' || ''tutu'' || ''uté'' || ''utede'' | |||
|- | |||
! 3rd | |||
| ''ye'' || ''yeye'' || ''wa'' || ''wao'' | |||
|} | |} | ||
''Nosi'' is the preferred form of the Akademia Kiganimedi, though in colloquial speech the full form is rarely used; the standard form itself is a portmanteau of {{mn|es|nos}} and {{mn|sw|sisi}}, as a compromise between the two forms that are dominant among Latin American- and East African-originating communities respectively. More common, colloquial forms include {{l|gnym|nos}}, {{l|gnym|nó}} (to differentiate from {{l|gnym|no}}) | Ganymedian personal pronouns are divided into '''conjunctive''' or '''conjunction''' ('''CONJ''') and '''emphatic''' ('''EMP''') pronouns. Conjunctive pronouns are used grammatically when the subject is not being stressed, as in '''''Mi''' kome pani'' "I eat bread", while emphatic pronouns would be used to stress the subject, as in ''No, ye no likome, '''mimi''' likome'' "No, he didn't eat, '''''I''''' ate". | ||
''Nosi'' is the preferred conjunctive and emphatic form of the Akademia Kiganimedi, though in colloquial speech the full form is rarely used; the standard form itself is a portmanteau of {{mn|es|nos}} and {{mn|sw|sisi}}, as a compromise between the two forms that are dominant among Latin American- and East African-originating communities respectively. More common, colloquial forms for the conjunctive include {{l|gnym|nos}}, {{l|gnym|nó}} (to differentiate from {{l|gnym|no}}), {{l|gnym|sí}} (to differentiate from {{l|gnym|si}} "yes") or even simply {{l|gnym|n}} (cf. {{mn|ht|n}}), while the most common nonstandard emphatic form is {{l|gnym|sisi}}. | |||
Personal pronouns are made possessive by placing the conjunctive forms after the possessum, e.g. ''miti mi'' "my tree", ''karo tu'' "your car", etc. Emphatic forms are never possessive; to stress the possessor, a {{l|gnym|ya}} is put between the possessor and possessum, so ''miti mi'' "my tree" > ''miti '''ya mi''''' "'''''my''''' tree". | |||
===Determiners=== | ===Determiners=== | ||
===Demonstratives=== | ====Demonstratives==== | ||
Ganymedian has three postpositional demonstrative determiners: proximal ''te'' (from {{mn|es|este}}), medial ''se'' (from {{l|es|ese}}) and distal ''aké'' (from {{l|es|aquel}}). | Ganymedian has three postpositional demonstrative determiners: proximal ''te'' (from {{mn|es|este}}), medial ''se'' (from {{l|es|ese}}) and distal ''aké'' (from {{l|es|aquel}}). | ||
===Numerals=== | ===Numerals=== | ||
| Line 118: | Line 125: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 6 | ! 6 | ||
| colspan=2 | '' | | colspan=2 | ''sesi'' || {{mn|es|seis}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 7 | ! 7 | ||
| Line 150: | Line 157: | ||
* "There will be a storm tonight" = '''''Tani''' doruba noche te.'' ~ '''''Ta''' doruba noche te.'' | * "There will be a storm tonight" = '''''Tani''' doruba noche te.'' ~ '''''Ta''' doruba noche te.'' | ||
Here, the Akademia also recommends not dropping the copula, though it does still permit copula-dropping in these situations. | Here, the Akademia also recommends not dropping the copula, though it does still permit copula-dropping in these situations. | ||
==Vocabulary== | |||
===Weekdays=== | |||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align: center;" | |||
|+ Weekdays in Ganymedian | |||
|- | |||
! English !! Ganymedian !! Spanish !! Swahili | |||
|- | |||
| Monday || ''dimocha'' || ''lunes'' || ''Jumatatu'' | |||
|- | |||
| Tuesday || ''dibili'' || ''martes'' || ''Jumanne'' | |||
|- | |||
| Wednesday || ''ditresi'' || ''miércoles'' || ''Jumatano'' | |||
|- | |||
| Thursday || ''diene'', ''dijupi'' or ''dijupe''|| ''jueves'' || ''Alhamisi'' | |||
|- | |||
| Friday || ''disinko'' || ''viernes'' || ''Ijumaa'' | |||
|- | |||
| Saturday || ''disesi'' || ''sábado'' || ''Jumamosi'' | |||
|- | |||
| Sunday || ''disaba'', ''domingo'' || ''domingo'' || ''Jumapili'' | |||
|} | |||
Due to the major differences in names for weekdays between Swahili and Spanish, Ganymedian speakers developed a new weekday system starting on Monday by prefixing the number of the weekday with {{l|gnym|di-}}, from {{l|gnym|diya}} "day" from {{mn|es|día}}. However, some weekdays may still have special names, such as ''dijupi'' for "Thursday", primarily used by [[Verse:Ganymede/Jovian cult|Jovians]] as it is their equivalent to the [[w:Sabbath|Sabbath]] where they are morally prohibited from working. | |||
==Example texts== | ==Example texts== | ||
===Swadesh=== | ===Swadesh=== | ||
| Line 183: | Line 211: | ||
|five=tano | |five=tano | ||
|big=gran | |big=gran | ||
|long= | |long=lago | ||
|wide=pana | |wide=pana | ||
|thick=ancha | |thick=ancha | ||
| Line 189: | Line 217: | ||
|small=tito | |small=tito | ||
|short=tito | |short=tito | ||
|narrow= | |narrow=emba | ||
|thin= | |thin=emba | ||
|woman=chika | |woman=chika | ||
|man (adult male)=mano | |man (adult male)=mano | ||
| Line 226: | Line 254: | ||
|tail=mikí | |tail=mikí | ||
|feather=maño | |feather=maño | ||
|hair= | |hair=pelo | ||
|head=besa | |head=besa | ||
|ear=reja | |ear=reja | ||
|eye= | |eye=ojo | ||
|nose=nusa | |nose=nusa | ||
|mouth=boka | |mouth=boka | ||
| Line 245: | Line 273: | ||
|back=gongo | |back=gongo | ||
|breast=teta | |breast=teta | ||
|heart= | |heart=kora | ||
|liver=ini | |liver=ini | ||
|drink=bebe | |drink=bebe | ||
| Line 251: | Line 279: | ||
|bite=dende | |bite=dende | ||
|suck=ñoña | |suck=ñoña | ||
|spit= | |spit=kupi | ||
|vomit=bomi | |vomit=bomi | ||
|blow=sopela | |blow=sopela | ||
| Line 314: | Line 342: | ||
|sand= | |sand= | ||
|dust= | |dust= | ||
|earth= | |earth=duña | ||
|cloud= | |cloud= | ||
|fog= | |fog= | ||
| Line 332: | Line 360: | ||
|white= | |white= | ||
|black= | |black= | ||
|night= | |night=noche | ||
|day= | |day=diya | ||
|year= | |year=año | ||
|warm= | |warm=moto | ||
|cold= | |cold=fifi | ||
|full= | |full= | ||
|new= | |new= | ||