Contionary:mes: Difference between revisions

From Linguifex
Jump to navigation Jump to search
← Older edit
VisualWikitext
Ceolsige18 (talk | contribs)
6,131 edits
Dillon (talk | contribs)
125,754 edits
No edit summary
 
(15 intermediate revisions by one other user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
==Middle Annerish==
==Annerish==
===Etymology===
===Etymology===
A {{glossary|suppletive}} paradigm consisting of three different roots:
Noun from [[w:Proto-Celtic_language|Celtic]] ''[[:wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/messus|*messus]]''. For the verb, Bernthaler draws connection to Old Annerish ''móa, múa'' ("breastmilk or porridge") and [[w:Proto-Germanic_language|Germanic]] ''[[:wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/matjaną|*matjaną]]'' ("to dine"). Imperative from [[w:Proto-Indo-European_language|Indo-European]] ''[[:wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wes-#Etymology_2|*wes-]]''.
<br>


* Past: from the sparcely attested Old Annerish ⟨''ro·fóed''⟩, ⟨''ros·foéḋ''⟩ (with infixed pronoun ''-s-''), seemingly from ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/etan%C4%85 *edaną]'', though ''cf.'': possibly original ⟨''ro·foír''⟩ from ''*fra-wēzi-'';
===Pronunciation===
(''Annerish'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: /mʲesˠ/ [mes]
{{Qrz-avnnx-iv|n=mes|g=mc|j=4b|b=s|at=amae|ct=mae|pt=maett|nar=mé|ji=4b|ai=meà|ci=meà|pi=meà|cnd=meà|m=fua|mb=fuaıb}}
===Verb / Noun===
'''mes''' (''runic:'''ᛙᛆᛌ''''')
# (''{{glossary|mass_noun|mn.}}'') Fruit and nuts as produce;
# (''{{glossary|transitive|tr.}}''; ''of animals'') To eat fodder or drink, lap, consume;
# (''of humans'') To eat fruit, nuts, seeds, soup, porridge, stew, or bread.
# (''literally and {{glossary|figuratively|fig.}}'') To break bread.
====''ɴ.ʙ.''====
A special form is used for the ɴᴇɢ. ɪᴍᴘ.:
* ''Ná '''fuar''' mu baırgeàn.'' - Don't eat my slice of bread!
Not interchangeable with {{cd|nıne}}!


* Imperative and Irrealis: from [[w:Proto-Germanic_language|Proto-Germanic]] ''[[:wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wesan%C4%85#Etymology_2|*wesaną]]'', extended with deponent endings;
[[Category:Contionary]] [[Category:Annerish lemmata]] [[Category:Annerish nouns]] [[Category:Annerish verbs]]


* Narrative and conditional: a merger of ''[https://dil.ie/3976 ar·beir]'' and ''[https://dil.ie/23374 for·beir]'' borrowed from [[w:Old_Irish_language|Goidelic]], reanalysed after the common noun, itself from an unknown source;<br>
==Segotian==
   ''for similar development'' cf. ''[[w:Icelandic_language|Icelandic]]'' [[:wikt:bor%C3%B0a#Icelandic|borða]].
===Etymology===
{{sego-inh|n̥s|c1=wéy}}


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
(''Annerish'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: /biːr͈ʲ/ [b̥iˑɘ̯ɹ]
* {{IPA all|sego|[mes]}}
===Verb/ Noun===
'''bírr''' (''runic:'''ᛓᛁᚱ''''')
# A table for eating.
# To eat, consume as food.
====Usage notes====
This is one of a handful of verbs with intransitive morphology and transitive meaning that take a direct object in a genitive construct with ''{{cd|bıth}}'':
* ''Ná '''fuar''' at bıth!'' - Don't eat it! <small>(''lit.'': Don't eat her ''bıth''.)</small>
* ''Mí ım '''bírre''' bıth baırgín.'' - I'm eating a piece of bread. <small>(''lit.'': I'm in=my eating ''bıth'' of=a=bread-piece.)</small>
* '''''Roıd''' síb bıth ın gıogrann.'' - You ate the the barnacle stew. <small>(''lit.'': Eaten you're.ᴘʟ ''bıth'' of=the barnacle-stew.)</small>


====Inflection====
===Pronoun===
{{head|sego|pronoun}}


{{Qrz-irrpvn-ii|n=bírr|g=mi|comp=bıth|stt=roıd|str=bírr|sti=fuar|stcnd=roıbbır|m=fua|mb=fuaıb}}
# {{n-g|first-person plural pronoun}}; we, us
====See also====
#: {{n-g|oblique}}
* {{cd|aırbeda}} (''causative'')
#:: {{ux|sego||}}


[[Category:Contionary|birr]] [[Category:Annerish lemmata|birr]] [[Category:Annerish nouns|birr]] [[Category:Annerish verbs|birr]]
{{sego-table-pron1}}

Latest revision as of 19:22, 28 June 2026

Annerish

Etymology

Noun from Celtic *messus. For the verb, Bernthaler draws connection to Old Annerish móa, múa ("breastmilk or porridge") and Germanic *matjaną ("to dine"). Imperative from Indo-European *wes-.

Pronunciation

(Annerish) IPA: /mʲesˠ/ [mes]

Inflection of mes
 Ⅳ ᴍᴀsᴄ.  ɴᴏᴍ. ɢᴇɴ. ᴅᴀᴛ. ᴠᴏᴄ.
ᴄᴏʟ.  mes   mesaʟ   mesaıb   mesʟ 
Ⅳ
 ᴀᴄᴛ.  		 ᴘʀᴇᴠᴇʀʙ: s   ɪᴍᴘ.: fuasɢ, fuaıbᴘʟ 
ᴘʀᴇᴛ. ɴᴀʀ. ɪʀʀ. ᴄᴏɴᴅ.
ᴀʙs.  amae   méıs, 
 méd*,
 méım** 		 meà(ıd*)   meàıs, 
 meàd*,
 meàım**
ᴄᴏɴᴊ.  mae   meà 
ᴘᴀss.  maett   méır   meàr   meàır 
*2nd ᴘ. & 3rd ᴘ.sɢ. ᴘᴏs. form, **1st ᴘ.sɢ. & ɪɴᴄʟ. form.

Verb / Noun

mes (runic:ᛙᛆᛌ)

  1. (mn.) Fruit and nuts as produce;
  2. (tr.; of animals) To eat fodder or drink, lap, consume;
  3. (of humans) To eat fruit, nuts, seeds, soup, porridge, stew, or bread.
  4. (literally and fig.) To break bread.

ɴ.ʙ.

A special form is used for the ɴᴇɢ. ɪᴍᴘ.:

  • Ná fuar mu baırgeàn. - Don't eat my slice of bread!

Not interchangeable with nıne!

Segotian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *n̥s.

Pronunciation

Pronoun

mes

  1. first-person plural pronoun; we, us
    oblique
    (please add the primary text of this usage example)
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Declension

1st-person pronouns
  sg du pl
nom.emph egom newa nomes
nom ego na mos
obl me mes
gen mei nai moi
dat mewei nawei mowei
com egem nama noma
abl mede naide motes
Retrieved from "https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Contionary:mes&oldid=531564"