Old Kurmian: Difference between revisions

← Older edit

Old Kurmian (view source)

Revision as of 22:09, 30 June 2016

2,718 bytes removed , 30 June 2016

m

Redirected page to Middle Wiebian

IlL

138,726

edits

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-==Introduction==
+#Redirect [[Middle Wiebian]]
-Old Kurmian is inspired by Old Irish.
-==Sound changes==
-*short e > short i, short i > ə
-*short a o u > short ä ö ü
-*/au ai/ > /aː/, /oy/ > /we/
-*back vowels should break as in OC > MC
-*final fricatives > breathy tone > low tone
-*Prefixes correspond to lexical mutations in RW
-*grammatical mutation
-*standardize Irish-style orthography?
-*slenderization and labialization yielding MC-style medials
-*AW aː to æː > ʲaː
-**feám, dàuigh, neag, đâbh, séil, stúm, rút, leá, speab, cia
-==Phonology==
-===Initials===
-{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center"
-|-
-|+'''{{PAGENAME}} initials'''
-!colspan="2" |
-! | Labial
-! | Coronal
-! | Coarticulated
-! | Velar
-! | Glottal
-|-
-!rowspan="2"| Nasal
-! <small>voiceless</small>
-| /m̊/
-| /n̊/
-| /ŋ̊!/
-| (/ŋ̊/)
-|
-|-
-! <small>voiced</small>
-| /m/
-| /n/
-| /ŋ!/
-| /ŋ/
-|
-|-
-!rowspan="4" | Stop
-!<small>tenuis</small>
-| /p/
-| /t/
-| /!/
-| /k/
-| /ʔ/
-|-
-!<small>aspirated</small>
-| /pʰ/
-| /tʰ/
-| /!ʰ/
-| /kʰ/
-|
-|-
-!<small>voiced</small>
-| /b/
-| /d/
-| /g!/
-| /g/
-|
-|-
-!<small>breathy voiced</small>
-| /bʱ/
-| /dʱ/
-| /g!ʱ/
-| /gʱ/
-|
-|-
-!rowspan="2"|Fricative
-!<small>voiceless</small>
-| /f/
-| /s/
-| /ɧ/
-| /x/
-| /h/
-|-
-!<small>voiced</small>
-|
-| /z/
-| /ɧ̬/
-| /ɣ/
-|
-|-
-!colspan=2| Trill
-|
-| /r/
-|
-|
-|
-|-
-!colspan=2| Approximant
-| /w/, /ɥ/
-| /l/
-|
-| /j/
-|
-|}
-===Vowels===
-{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;"
-|-
-! &nbsp;
-! Front
-! Central
-! Back
-|-
-! Close
-| /ʲi/ /ʲiː/ /ʲʷi/ /ʲʷiː/
-|
-| /(ʷ)u/ /(ʷ)uː/
-|-
-! Close-mid
-| /ʲe/ /ʲeː/ /ʷeː/ /ʲʷe/ /ʲʷeː/
-| /ə/ /əː/
-| /(ʷ)o/ /(ʷ)oː/
-|-
-! Open
-|
-| /ʲa/ /aː/ /ʲaː/ /ʷa/ /ʲʷa/
-|
-|}
-Diphthongs: /ʲia ʲʷia ua/
-===Finals===
-Permissible finals: /-p -t -k -m -n -l/
-===Suprasegmentals===
-Each syllable could have two registers: plain (''a á'') and breathy (''à â'').
-==Grammar==
-===Mutations===
-*/pʰ/ <''p''> > /f/ /b/ /p/ (from AW pf)
-*/b/ <''b''> > /v/ /m/ /b/
-*/p/ <''sp''> > /p/ /m̊/ /p/
-*/f/ <''f''> > /0/ /v/ /f/ (from AW f and w)
-*/m/ <''m''> > /ṽ/ /m/ /m̊/
-*/tʰ/ <''t''> > /θ/ /d/ /t/
-*/d/ <''d''> > /ð/ /n/ /d/
-*/t/ <''st''> > /t/ /n̊/ /t/
-*/s/ <''ƨ''> > /h/ /z/ /s/
-*/z/ <''s''> > /0/ /z/ /z/
-*/n/ <''n''> > /n/ /n/ /n̊/
-*/!ʰ/ <''ŧ''> > /ɧ/ /g!/ /!/
-*/g!/ <''đ''> > /ɧ̬/ /ŋ!/ /g!/
-*/!/ <''sŧ''> > /!/ /ŋ̊!/ /!/
-*/ɧ/ <''sc''> > /h/ /ɧ̬/ /ɧ/
-*/kʰ/ <''c''> > /x/ /g/ /k/
-*/g/ <''g''> > /ɣ/ /ŋ/ /gʰ/
-*/ŋ/ <''ŋ''> > /ŋ/ /ŋ/ /ŋ̊/ (in loanwords)
-===Tenses===
-*Present: is V S O, negation má V is S O
-*Past: do-L V S O, negation mádh-L V S O
-[[Category:Wiebic languages]][[Category:Pfeunic languages]][[Category:Quame languages]][[Category:Pfeuno-K'aitian languages]]