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Maltcégj: Difference between revisions
→Verbs
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1 Unlike other particles, ''cʌþ'' does not combine with the verb; it stands on its own as an individual word. | <sup>1</sup> Unlike other particles, ''cʌþ'' does not combine with the verb; it stands on its own as an individual word. | ||
The particles can be used in many combinations to create new tenses, moods, and aspects, but they must always be used in the very specific order above. Some of these combinations have undergone epenthesis, creating seemingly unique particles. Some examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! Particle !! TAMV !! E.g. | |||
|- | |||
| ''nakwarþ'' || Future Perfect || ''nakwarþtcók mélem.'' You will have gone. | |||
|- | |||
| ''nagblai'' || Future progressive || ''nagblaitcók mélem.'' You will be going. | |||
|- | |||
| ''naglǫ'' || Future subjunctive || ''lǫtcég kleg naglǫtcók mélem.'' It is important that you would go. | |||
|- | |||
| ''dydnag'' || Conditional || ''dydnagtcók mélem.'' You would go. | |||
|- | |||
| ''dygwarþ'' || Pluperfect || ''dygwarþtcók mélem.'' You had gone. | |||
|- | |||
| ''dydblai'' || Imperfect || ''dydblaitcók mélem.'' You were going. | |||
|- | |||
| ''dydlǫ'' || Past subjunctive || ''lǫtcég kleg dydlǫtcók mélem.'' It was important that you went. | |||
|- | |||
| ''dydnakwarþ'' || Conditional perfect || ''dydnakwarþtcók mélem.'' You would have gone. | |||
|- | |||
| ''dydla'' || Immediate past || ''dydlatcók mélem.'' You just went. | |||
|- | |||
| ''nagdla'' || Immediate future || ''nagdlatcók mélem.'' You are about to go. | |||
|- | |||
| ''dydnagdla'' || Immediate future II || ''dydnagdlatcók mélem.'' You were about to go. | |||
|- | |||
| ''cleglǫ'' || Cohortative || ''cleglǫtcók mélem.'' You’d better go. | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
There are more, but one step at a time. You can plug many of these together, but be certain to retain the strict word order: | |||
<center>vrei – men – cʌþ – bleg – cleg – lǫ – dyd – nag – dla – kwarþ – blai – kan – gak – kla – guc – rak </center> | |||
==Adverbs== | ==Adverbs== | ||