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==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
===Orthography=== | ===Orthography=== | ||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 600px; " | |||
! colspan="2" scope="col" style="width: 30px; "|Grapheme | |||
! scope="col" style="width: 50px; "|IPA | |||
! scope="col" style="width: 260px; text-align: left; "|Description | |||
! scope="col" style="width: 260px; text-align: left; "|Notes | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|P | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|p | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|[p] | |||
| style="text-align: left;"|voiceless bilabial plosive | |||
| style="text-align: left;"| - | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|L | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|l | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|[l], [ʎ] | |||
| style="text-align: left;"|alveolar lateral approximant, palatal lateral approximant | |||
| style="text-align: left;"| | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|M | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|m | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|[m] | |||
| style="text-align: left;"|bilabial nasal, | |||
| style="text-align: left;"| | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|N | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|n | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|[n], [ŋ] | |||
| style="text-align: left;"|alveolar nasal, velar nasal | |||
| style="text-align: left;"| [n] becomes [ŋ] before ''g'' and ''k'' | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|D | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|d | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|[d] | |||
| style="text-align: left;"|voiced alveolar plosive | |||
| style="text-align: left;"| - | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|H | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|h | |||
| style="text-align: center;"| none | |||
| style="text-align: left;"| | |||
| style="text-align: left;"| | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|R | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|r | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|[ɾ], [ɹ] | |||
| style="text-align: left;"|alveolar tap, alveolar approximant | |||
| style="text-align: left;"| | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|B | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|b | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|[b] | |||
| style="text-align: left;"|voiced bilabial plosive | |||
| style="text-align: left;"| - | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|V | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|v | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|[v] | |||
| style="text-align: left;"|voiced labiodental fricative | |||
| style="text-align: left;"| - | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|Z | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|z | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|[z], [ð] | |||
| style="text-align: left;"|voiced alveolar fricative, voiced dental fricative | |||
| style="text-align: left;"| pronounced [ð] before e and i | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|J | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|j | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|[ʒ] | |||
| style="text-align: left;"|voiced palato-alveolar fricative | |||
| style="text-align: left;"| - | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|F | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|f | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|[f] | |||
| style="text-align: left;"|voiceless labiodental fricative | |||
| style="text-align: left;"| - | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|G | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|g | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|[g] | |||
| style="text-align: left;"|voiced velar plosive | |||
| style="text-align: left;"| - | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|C | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|c | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|[k], [tʃ] | |||
| style="text-align: left;"|voiced velar plosive, voiceless palato-alveolar sibilant affricate | |||
| style="text-align: left;"| pronounced [tʃ] before e and i | |||
|- | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|S | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|S | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|[s] | |||
| style="text-align: left;"|voiceless alveolar fricative | |||
| style="text-align: left;"| - | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|X | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|x | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|[ʃ] | |||
| style="text-align: left;"|voiceless palato-alveolar fricative | |||
| style="text-align: left;"| - | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|T | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|t | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|[t] | |||
| style="text-align: left;"|voiceless alveolar plosive | |||
| style="text-align: left;"| - | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|Y | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|y | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|[j], [ʝ] | |||
| style="text-align: left;"|palatal approximant, voiced palatal fricative | |||
| style="text-align: left;"| - | |||
|} | |||
===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
Revision as of 05:02, 28 August 2016
| Maradian | |
|---|---|
| Maradina, מאַראַדיאַ, | |
| Created by | – |
Indo-European
| |
Phonology
Orthography
| Grapheme | IPA | Description | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| P | p | [p] | voiceless bilabial plosive | - |
| L | l | [l], [ʎ] | alveolar lateral approximant, palatal lateral approximant | |
| M | m | [m] | bilabial nasal, | |
| N | n | [n], [ŋ] | alveolar nasal, velar nasal | [n] becomes [ŋ] before g and k |
| D | d | [d] | voiced alveolar plosive | - |
| H | h | none | ||
| R | r | [ɾ], [ɹ] | alveolar tap, alveolar approximant | |
| B | b | [b] | voiced bilabial plosive | - |
| V | v | [v] | voiced labiodental fricative | - |
| Z | z | [z], [ð] | voiced alveolar fricative, voiced dental fricative | pronounced [ð] before e and i |
| J | j | [ʒ] | voiced palato-alveolar fricative | - |
| F | f | [f] | voiceless labiodental fricative | - |
| G | g | [g] | voiced velar plosive | - |
| C | c | [k], [tʃ] | voiced velar plosive, voiceless palato-alveolar sibilant affricate | pronounced [tʃ] before e and i |
| S | S | [s] | voiceless alveolar fricative | - |
| X | x | [ʃ] | voiceless palato-alveolar fricative | - |
| T | t | [t] | voiceless alveolar plosive | - |
| Y | y | [j], [ʝ] | palatal approximant, voiced palatal fricative | - |