Galatian: Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 19:34, 26 October 2016
| Galatian | |
|---|---|
| Τολιστεκά | |
| Created by | Frederic Bayer (talk) |
| Setting | Alternate history |
| Native to | Galatia, Turkey, Greece, Georgia, Syria, Lebanon, Egypt |
| Native speakers | 3,400,000 (2016) |
Indo-European
| |
| Official status | |
Official language in | Galatia |
Recognised minority language in | Greece, Georgia, Syria |
The Galatian language is a Celtic language spoken mainly in the Galatian Republic, with significant minority communities in Turkey, Greece, Georgia, Syria, Lebanon and Egypt.
Introduction
Phonology
Orthography
Consonants
Nasal mutation
| Unmutated | Mutated |
|---|---|
| π | β |
| τ | δ |
| κ | γ |
| β | μ |
| δ | ν |
| γ | γ̌ |
Vowels
| Front | Near- front | Central | Near- back | Back | ||
| Close |
| |||||
| Near-close | ||||||
| Close-mid | ||||||
| Mid | ||||||
| Open-mid | ||||||
| Near-open | ||||||
| Open | ||||||
In addition to these vowel qualities, Galatian has a length distinction and a historical aspiration distinction (now only retained epenthetically or in conservative dialects, but still consistently written in the orthography). Orthographic correspondence:
| Phoneme | Grapheme |
|---|---|
| i, ɪ | ι |
| iː | ί |
| y, ʏ | υ |
| yː | ύ |
| u | ου |
| uː | ού |
| e, ɛ | ε, αι |
| eː | η, |
| ɛː | έ, αί |
| o, ɔ | ο |
| oː | ω |
| a | α |
| aː | ά |
Vowel harmony
Valmoric has limited vowel harmony for bound morphemes: Morphemes subject to harmony which contain an ι, ε, or η will change this to an υ, ο, or ω respectively if the adjacent syllable contains an υ, ου, ο, or ω. Such harmonised vowels are marked with the circumflex: υ̂, ô, ω̂.