Valthungian: Difference between revisions

Valthungian (view source)

Revision as of 13:28, 13 November 2016

60 bytes added , 13 November 2016

m

→‎Strong a-stem (masculine)

Bpnjohnson

Bureaucrats

9,124

edits

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 !width=100| Nom.Sg. !!width=100| Gen.Sg. !!width=100| Dat.Sg. !!width=100| Acc.Sg. !!width=100| Nom.Pl. !!width=100| Gen.Pl. !!width=100| Dat.Pl. !!width=100| Acc.Pl. !!width=100| &nbsp;
 |-
-|colspan=9 width=900|'''Type I: Default'''
+|colspan=9 width=900|'''Type I: Default (“n.st.m.a”)'''
 |-
 |align="center"| slǣp'''az''' ||align="center"| slǣp'''is''' ||align="center"| slǣp'''ai''' ||align="center"| slǣp'''ą''' ||align="center"| slǣp'''ōz''' ||align="center"| slǣp'''ǫ̂''' ||align="center"| slǣp'''amaz''' ||align="center"| slǣp'''anz''' ||rowspan=4| ‘''sleep''’
@@ Line 839: / Line 839: @@
 |colspan=8| <small>This is the default declension of the a-stem paradigm. Note the metathesis in the endings on the dative and accusative plural.</small>
 |-
-|colspan=9 width=900|'''Type II: Syllabic'''
+|colspan=9 width=900|'''Type II: Syllabic (“n.st.m.a.syl”)'''
 |-
 |align="center"| ak'''raz''' ||align="center"| ak'''ris''' ||align="center"| ak'''rai''' ||align="center"| ak'''rą''' ||align="center"| ak'''rōz''' ||align="center"| ak'''rǫ̂''' ||align="center"| ak'''ramaz''' ||align="center"| ak'''ranz''' ||rowspan=4| ‘''field''’
@@ Line 849: / Line 849: @@
 |colspan=8| <small>For those nouns ending in a syllabic sonorant in Gothic (‹r›, ‹l›, ‹m›, or ‹n› after another consonant), a vowel must be added to certain endings (indicated in red). Consquently, the metathesis observed in the default form is undone. (Or, more accurately, is blocked from occurring in the first place.) </small>
 |-
-|colspan=9 width=900|'''Type IIIa: Voicing/Spirantization Merging (ba-stem)'''
+|colspan=9 width=900|'''Type IIIa: Voicing/Spirantization Merging (“n.st.m.ba”)'''
 |-
 |align="center"| hlai'''baz''' ||align="center"| hlai'''bis''' ||align="center"| hlai'''bai''' ||align="center"| hlai'''bą''' ||align="center"| hlai'''bōz''' ||align="center"| hlai'''bǫ̂''' ||align="center"| hlai'''bamaz''' ||align="center"| hlai'''banz''' ||rowspan=4| ‘''bread''’
@@ Line 859: / Line 859: @@
 |colspan=8| <small>For roots ending in ‹b›, it is devoiced to ‹f› in the nominative and accusative singular (at a time before Gothic), indicated in red. ‹b› is spirantized (that is, becomes ‹v›) in the rest of the endings, indicated in blue.  (This was the case in Gothic as well, though the spirantization was not indicated in writing.) In the case of those roots ending in ‹f›, the ‹f› is voiced to ‹v› in the same environment that ‹b› is spirantized, so as far as Gutish is concerned, these two paradigms are identical.</small>
 |-
-|colspan=9 width=900|'''Type IVa: Post-Approximant Spirantization (Cba-stem)'''
+|colspan=9 width=900|'''Type IVa: Post-Approximant Spirantization (“n.st.m.rba”)'''
 |-
 |align="center"| hwer'''baz''' ||align="center"| hwer'''bis''' ||align="center"| hwer'''bai''' ||align="center"| hwer'''bą''' ||align="center"| hwer'''bōz''' ||align="center"| hwer'''bǫ̂''' ||align="center"| hwer'''bamaz''' ||align="center"| hwer'''banz''' ||rowspan=4| ‘''planet''’
@@ Line 869: / Line 869: @@
 |colspan=8| <small>Like the above, this deals with nouns ending in ‹b›, which spirantizes to ‹v› in most declensions, but it is prevented from devoicing to ‹f› in the nominative and accusative by a consonant before it. This is a rule inhereited from Gothic. Metathesis in the dative and accusative plural is also blocked. This occurs for stems ending in ‹rb›, ‹rd›, ‹lb›, and ‹ld›.</small>
 |-
-|colspan=9 width=900|'''Type Va: Post-Approximant Inter-Sonorant Voicing (Cba-stem)'''
+|colspan=9 width=900|'''Type Va: Post-Approximant Inter-Sonorant Voicing  (“n.st.m.rfa”)'''
 |-
 |align="center"| wul'''faz''' ||align="center"| wul'''fis''' ||align="center"| wul'''fai''' ||align="center"| wul'''fą''' ||align="center"| wul'''fōz''' ||align="center"| wul'''fǫ̂''' ||align="center"| wul'''famaz''' ||align="center"| wul'''fanz''' ||rowspan=4| ‘''wolf''’
@@ Line 877: / Line 877: @@
 |align="center"| wul'''<span style="color:red">f</span>s''' ||align="center"| wul'''<span style="color:blue">v</span>is''' ||align="center"| wul'''<span style="color:blue">v</span>a''' ||align="center"| wul'''<span style="color:red">f</span>''' ||align="center"| wul'''<span style="color:blue">v</span>as''' ||align="center"| wul'''<span style="color:blue">v</span>a''' ||align="center"| wul'''<span style="color:blue">v</span><span style="color:red">am</span>''' ||align="center"| wul'''<span style="color:blue">v</span><span style="color:red">an</span>s'''
 |-
-|colspan=8| <small>As above, but for nouns ending in ‹f›.</small> ||
+|colspan=8| <small>As above, but for nouns ending in ‹f›.</small>
 |-
 |align="right" rowspan=2 valign="top"| '''n.st.m.a.Vda/þa ||align="center"| ǭ'''<span style="color:red">þ</span>s''' ||align="center"| ǭ'''<span style="color:blue">ð</span>is''' ||align="center"| ǭ'''<span style="color:blue">ð</span>a''' ||align="center"| ǭ'''<span style="color:red">þ</span>''' ||align="center"| ǭ'''<span style="color:blue">ð</span>as''' ||align="center"| ǭ'''<span style="color:blue">ð</span>a''' ||align="center"| ǭ'''<span style="color:blue">ð</span>ma''' ||align="center"| ǭ'''<span style="color:blue">ð</span>nas''' || ‘''fortune''’