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Tlu: Difference between revisions
m (→Consonants) |
m (→Consonants) |
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| '''m''' m || '''n''' n || || '''ṇ''' ɳ || || '''ŋ''' ŋ || || | | '''m''' m || '''n''' n || || '''ṇ''' ɳ || || '''ŋ''' ŋ || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
!<small> | !<small>breathy voiced</small> | ||
| '''mh''' | | '''mh''' mʱ || '''nh''' nʱ || || '''ṇh''' ɳʱ || || '''ŋh''' ŋʱ || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
!rowspan="4"|Stop | !rowspan="4"|Stop | ||
Line 82: | Line 82: | ||
| || '''l''' l || || '''ḷ''' ɭ || || || || | | || '''l''' l || || '''ḷ''' ɭ || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
!<small> | !<small>breathy voiced</small> | ||
| || '''lh''' | | || '''lh''' lʱ || || '''ḷh''' ɭʱ || || || || | ||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 21:43, 24 November 2016
for proto-s-wiebic:
what about a GVS (əy > ii > ay > əə > aa > ee and əw > uu > au > oo) in open syllables and another vowel shift (ii ee ay əy)(uu oo aw əw) in closed syllables?
iw > iə and uy > uə as i had before
this is still pre-s-wiebic
(inspired by your first draft of zoomic)
consonant shift: actually, should i use grimm's law for this one and keep ejectives for myuftseezh?
- nīmə "water" > naymə
numbers:
sorry
səyḱ'u > /si:c'u/
kʷ'li > *kʷ'lī > /kʷ'laj/
sqā > /sqa:/ (vowel raising shifts blocked after uvulars)
māwi > /me:wi/
payku > /pə:ku/
hə̄ƛix̌ > /ha:tɬiχ/
c̣ʼəthə̄ > /tʂətta:/
pʼaŋud > /p'aŋud/
ḱ'awń > /c'o:n/
xʷqāx̌ṭʼī > xʷqā̌qṭʼī > xʷqāqṭʼī > /xʷqa:qtaj/
kʷʼə̄cʼiw > /kʷ'a:ts'iə/
cʼiw > /ts'iə/
I'll have to do something with laryngeals - but what
maybe they become breathy voice which makes breathy voiced plosives
ha:tɬiχ > ha:tɬə̤ > ha:dɮʰə
(the vowel shift should depend on the laryngeal)
i love the breathy voice idea
btw I should have more clusters in PM since Dry Icelandic (geminates), Myuftseezh (big clusters) and S-Cuatham (clicks) rely on them
Phonology
Consonants
Labial | Alveolar | Lateral | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | plain | m m | n n | ṇ ɳ | ŋ ŋ | ||||
breathy voiced | mh mʱ | nh nʱ | ṇh ɳʱ | ŋh ŋʱ | |||||
Stop | tenuis | p p | t t | ṭ ʈ | k k | q q | |||
aspirated | ph pʰ | th tʰ | ṭh ʈʰ | kh kʰ | qh qʰ | ||||
voiced | b b | d d | ḍ ɖ | g g | ɢ ɢ | ||||
breathy voiced | bh bʱ | dh dʱ | ḍh ɖʰ | gh gʱ | ɢh ɢʰ | ||||
Affricate | tenuis | c ts | ξ tɬ | c̣ ʈʂ | |||||
aspirated | ch tsʰ | ξh tɬʰ | c̣h ʈʂʰ | ||||||
voiced | dz dz | λ dɮ | dẓ ɖʐ | ||||||
breathy voiced | dzh dzʱ | λ dɮʱ | dẓh ɖʐʰ | ||||||
Fricative | plain | f f | s s | σ ɬ | ṣ ʂ | ç ç | h h | ||
aspirated | fh fʰ | sh sʰ | σh ɬʰ | ṣh ʂʰ | çh çʰ | ||||
Resonants | plain | l l | ḷ ɭ | ||||||
breathy voiced | lh lʱ | ḷh ɭʱ |
Vowels
i u ə a i: u: e: ə: o: a: iə uə əj aj əw aw