Eta-Talmic: Difference between revisions
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m (→Vowels) |
m (→Vowels) |
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===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||
TODO: find plausible intermediates between PQ and Thensarian vowels | |||
a e i o u y ā ē ī ō ū ȳ | a e i o u y ā ē ī ō ū ȳ | ||
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āi ēi ōi ūi āu ēu īu ōu | āi ēi ōi ūi āu ēu īu ōu | ||
====Thensarian reflexes==== | |||
*{{recon|''a''}} > ''o'' | |||
*{{recon|''ax̌, əx̌, ax̌ʷ''}} > ''ā'' | |||
*{{recon|''aʔ, əx̌ʷ''}} > ''ō'' | |||
*{{recon|''ə''}} > ''e'' | |||
*{{recon|''i''}} > ''i'' | |||
*{{recon|''u''}} > ''u'' | |||
*{{recon|''ay''}} > ''ȳ'' | |||
*{{recon|''əy''}} > ''ae'' | |||
*{{recon|''uy''}} > ''ui'' | |||
*{{recon|''iy, iʔ, ix''}} > ''ī'' | |||
*{{recon|''aw''}} > ''ao'' | |||
*{{recon|''əw''}} > ''iō'' | |||
*{{recon|''iw''}} > ''iū'' | |||
*{{recon|''uʔ, ux, uw''}} > ''ū'' | |||
*{{recon|''Cx̌, Cx̌ʷ''}} > ''Ca'' | |||
*{{recon|''Cxʷ''}} > ''Co'' | |||
*{{recon|''Cx''}} > ''Cy'' | |||
*{{recon|''əʔ, əx, ix̌''}} > ''ē'' | |||
**or {{recon|''ix̌''}} > ''iā/ia/ea''? | |||
*{{recon|''ux̌, x̌u''}} > ''ō'' | |||
*{{recon|''axʷ, ax̌ʷ''}} > ''ao'' | |||
*{{recon|''ix̌ʷ''}} > ''iō'' | |||
*{{recon|''ux̌ʷ''}} > ''ō'' | |||
*{{recon|''iyx̌, iyx̌ʷ''}} > ''iā'' | |||
*{{recon|''əyx̌, əyx̌ʷ''}} > ''eā'' | |||
*{{recon|''iy(ə)x''}} > ''iē'' | |||
[[Category:Hussmauch]][[Category:Talmic languages|*]] | [[Category:Hussmauch]][[Category:Talmic languages|*]] |
Revision as of 03:47, 4 January 2017
Phonology
Consonants
Proto-Talmic reconstructed consonants (Guānitzhūtł) | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labial | Alveolar | Lateral | Palatal | Velar | Labiovelar | Uvular | Labiouvular | Glottal | ||
Nasal | *m | *n | ||||||||
Plosive | voiceless | *t | *k | *kʷ | *q | *qʷ | *ʔ | |||
voiced | *b | *d | *g | *gʷ | ||||||
Fricative | voiceless | *ɸ | *s | *ł | *h | |||||
voiced | *ʁ | *ʁʷ | ||||||||
Resonant | *r | *l | *j | *w |
Vowels
TODO: find plausible intermediates between PQ and Thensarian vowels
a e i o u y ā ē ī ō ū ȳ
Diphthongs:
ai ei oi ui au eu iu ou
āi ēi ōi ūi āu ēu īu ōu
Thensarian reflexes
- *a > o
- *ax̌, əx̌, ax̌ʷ > ā
- *aʔ, əx̌ʷ > ō
- *ə > e
- *i > i
- *u > u
- *ay > ȳ
- *əy > ae
- *uy > ui
- *iy, iʔ, ix > ī
- *aw > ao
- *əw > iō
- *iw > iū
- *uʔ, ux, uw > ū
- *Cx̌, Cx̌ʷ > Ca
- *Cxʷ > Co
- *Cx > Cy
- *əʔ, əx, ix̌ > ē
- or *ix̌ > iā/ia/ea?
- *ux̌, x̌u > ō
- *axʷ, ax̌ʷ > ao
- *ix̌ʷ > iō
- *ux̌ʷ > ō
- *iyx̌, iyx̌ʷ > iā
- *əyx̌, əyx̌ʷ > eā
- *iy(ə)x > iē