Eta-Talmic: Difference between revisions

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====Thensarian reflexes====
====Thensarian reflexes====
PTal reflexes in bold


*{{recon|''a''}} > ''o''
*{{recon|''a''}} > '''o''' > ''o''
*{{recon|''ax̌, əx̌, ax̌ʷ''}} > ''ā''
*{{recon|''ax̌, əx̌, ax̌ʷ''}} > '''ā''' > ''ā''
*{{recon|''aʔ, əx̌ʷ''}} > ''ō''
*{{recon|''aʔ, əx̌ʷ''}} > '''ō''' > ''ō''
*{{recon|''ə''}} > ''e''
*{{recon|''ə''}} > '''e''' > ''e''
*{{recon|''i''}} > ''i''
*{{recon|''i''}} > '''i''' > ''i''
*{{recon|''u''}} > ''u''
*{{recon|''u''}} > '''u''' ''u''
*{{recon|''ay''}} > ''ȳ''
*{{recon|''ay''}} > '''oi''' > ''ȳ''
*{{recon|''əy''}} > ''ae''
*{{recon|''əy''}} > '''ai''' > ''ae''
*{{recon|''uy''}} > ''ui''
*{{recon|''uy''}} > '''ui''' > ''ui''
*{{recon|''iy, iʔ, ix''}} > ''ī''
*{{recon|''iy, iʔ, ix''}} > '''ī''' > ''ī''
*{{recon|''aw''}} > ''ao''
*{{recon|''aw''}} > '''au''' > ''ao''
*{{recon|''əw''}} > ''iō''
*{{recon|''əw''}} > '''eu''' > ''iō''
*{{recon|''iw''}} > ''iū''
*{{recon|''iw''}} > '''iu''' ''iū''
*{{recon|''uʔ, ux, uw''}} > ''ū''
*{{recon|''uʔ, ux, uw''}} > '''ū''' > ''ū''
*{{recon|''Cx̌, Cx̌ʷ''}} > ''Ca''
*{{recon|''Cx̌, Cx̌ʷ''}} > ''Ca''
*{{recon|''Cxʷ''}} > ''Co''
*{{recon|''Cxʷ''}} > ''Co''

Revision as of 03:53, 4 January 2017

Phonology

Consonants

Proto-Talmic reconstructed consonants (Guānitzhūtł)
Labial Alveolar Lateral Palatal Velar Labiovelar Uvular Labiouvular Glottal
Nasal *m *n
Plosive voiceless *t *k *kʷ *q *qʷ
voiced *b *d *g *gʷ
Fricative voiceless *s *h
voiced *ʁʷ
Resonant *r *l *j *w

Vowels

TODO: find plausible intermediates between PQ and Thensarian vowels

a e i o u y ā ē ī ō ū ȳ

Diphthongs:

ai ei oi ui au eu iu ou

āi ēi ōi ūi āu ēu īu ōu

Thensarian reflexes

PTal reflexes in bold

  • *a > o > o
  • *ax̌, əx̌, ax̌ʷ > ā > ā
  • *aʔ, əx̌ʷ > ō > ō
  • *ə > e > e
  • *i > i > i
  • *u > u u
  • *ay > oi > ȳ
  • *əy > ai > ae
  • *uy > ui > ui
  • *iy, iʔ, ix > ī > ī
  • *aw > au > ao
  • *əw > eu >
  • *iw > iu
  • *uʔ, ux, uw > ū > ū
  • *Cx̌, Cx̌ʷ > Ca
  • *Cxʷ > Co
  • *Cx > Cy
  • *əʔ, əx, ix̌ > ē
    • or *ix̌ > iā/ia/ea?
  • *ux̌, x̌u > ō
  • *axʷ, ax̌ʷ > ao
  • *ix̌ʷ >
  • *ux̌ʷ > ō
  • *iyx̌, iyx̌ʷ >
  • *əyx̌, əyx̌ʷ >
  • *iy(ə)x >