Eta-Talmic: Difference between revisions
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*{{recon|''iw''}} > '''iu''' ''iū'' | *{{recon|''iw''}} > '''iu''' ''iū'' | ||
*{{recon|''uʔ, ux, uw''}} > '''ū''' > ''ū'' | *{{recon|''uʔ, ux, uw''}} > '''ū''' > ''ū'' | ||
*{{recon|''Cx̌, Cx̌ʷ''}} > ''Ca'' | *{{recon|''Cx̌, Cx̌ʷ''}} '''a''' > ''Ca'' | ||
*{{recon|''Cxʷ''}} > ''Co'' | *{{recon|''Cxʷ''}} '''o''' > ''Co'' | ||
*{{recon|''Cx''}} > ''Cy'' | *{{recon|''Cx''}} > '''ə''' > ''Cy'' | ||
*{{recon|''əʔ, əx | *{{recon|''əʔ, əx''}} '''ē''' > ''ē'' | ||
**or {{recon|''ix̌''}} > ''iā/ia/ea''? | **or {{recon|''ix̌''}} > '''ia''' > ''iā/ia/ea''? | ||
*{{recon|''ux̌, x̌u''}} > ''ō'' | *{{recon|''ux̌, x̌u''}} > '''ō''' > ''ō'' | ||
*{{recon|''axʷ, ax̌ʷ''}} > ''ao'' | *{{recon|''axʷ, ax̌ʷ''}} > '''au''' > ''ao'' | ||
*{{recon|''ix̌ʷ''}} > ''iō'' | *{{recon|''ix̌ʷ''}} > '''io''' > ''iō'' | ||
*{{recon|''ux̌ʷ''}} > ''ō'' | *{{recon|''ux̌ʷ''}} > '''ō''' > ''ō'' | ||
*{{recon|''iyx̌, iyx̌ʷ''}} > ''iā'' | *{{recon|''iyx̌, iyx̌ʷ''}} > ''iā'' | ||
*{{recon|''əyx̌, əyx̌ʷ''}} > ''eā'' | *{{recon|''əyx̌, əyx̌ʷ''}} > ''eā'' | ||
Revision as of 03:56, 4 January 2017
Phonology
Consonants
| Proto-Talmic reconstructed consonants (Guānitzhūtł) | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labial | Alveolar | Lateral | Palatal | Velar | Labiovelar | Uvular | Labiouvular | Glottal | ||
| Nasal | *m | *n | ||||||||
| Plosive | voiceless | *t | *k | *kʷ | *q | *qʷ | *ʔ | |||
| voiced | *b | *d | *g | *gʷ | ||||||
| Fricative | voiceless | *ɸ | *s | *ɬ | *h | |||||
| voiced | *ɮ | *ʁ | *ʁʷ | |||||||
| Resonant | *r | *l | *j | *w | ||||||
Vowels
TODO: find plausible intermediates between PQ and Thensarian vowels
a e i o u y ā ē ī ō ū ȳ
Diphthongs:
ai ei oi ui au eu iu ou
āi ēi ōi ūi āu ēu īu ōu
Thensarian reflexes
PTal reflexes in bold
- *a > o > o
- *ax̌, əx̌, ax̌ʷ > ā > ā
- *aʔ, əx̌ʷ > ō > ō
- *ə > e > e
- *i > i > i
- *u > u u
- *ay > oi > ȳ
- *əy > ai > ae
- *uy > ui > ui
- *iy, iʔ, ix > ī > ī
- *aw > au > ao
- *əw > eu > iō
- *iw > iu iū
- *uʔ, ux, uw > ū > ū
- *Cx̌, Cx̌ʷ a > Ca
- *Cxʷ o > Co
- *Cx > ə > Cy
- *əʔ, əx ē > ē
- or *ix̌ > ia > iā/ia/ea?
- *ux̌, x̌u > ō > ō
- *axʷ, ax̌ʷ > au > ao
- *ix̌ʷ > io > iō
- *ux̌ʷ > ō > ō
- *iyx̌, iyx̌ʷ > iā
- *əyx̌, əyx̌ʷ > eā
- *iy(ə)x > iē