Da: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 04:00, 8 January 2017

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→‎Infixes -t-, -p- and -k-

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 Nouns in Locative / Instrumental follow the verb and play the role of indirect objects or adverbial modifiers.
-===Infixes ''-t-'', ''-p- '' and ''-k-''===
+===Infixes ''-t-'', ''-x- '' and ''-k-''===
-Three infixes, ''-t-,'' ''-p- ''and ''-k-'', can be used in different parts of speech and with different noun cases. The general semantic meaning of them is as follows:
+Three infixes, ''-t-,'' ''-x- ''and ''-k-'', can be used in different parts of speech and with different noun cases. The general semantic meaning of them is as follows:
 {| border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="article-table"
 | '''''-t-'''''
 |Moving towards, becoming, entering a state; goal, purpose, effect or consequence
 |-
-| '''''-p-'''''
+| '''''-x-'''''
 |Moving away, leaving state; motive, cause, condition or antecedent
 |-
@@ Line 139: / Line 139: @@
 |Moving through, being in a state
 |}
-In particular, when used with Locative, ''-t-'', ''-p-'' and ''-k-'' have the meaning of "to", "from" and "through", respectively. E.g. ''Tyu mia hu'''t'''e'' (I go home) vs. ''Tyu mia hu'''p'''e'' (I am leaving home) vs. ''Tyu mia nomis'''k'''e'' (I am walking on a path); ''Karmel nepa taoruru tye'''t'''e taolono'' (She put the pencil on the desk) vs. ''Karmel hapa taoruru tye'''p'''e taolono'' (She took the pencil from the desk), etc.
+In particular, when used with Locative, ''-t-'', ''-x-'' and ''-k-'' have the meaning of "to", "from" and "through", respectively. E.g. ''Du mie hu'''t'''e'' (I go home) vs. ''Du mie hu'''x'''e'' (I am leaving home) vs. ''Du mie nomis'''k'''e'' (I am walking on a path); ''Karmel nexa taoruru de'''t'''e taolono'' (She put the pencil on the desk) vs. ''Karmel haxa taoruru de'''x'''e taolono'' (She took the pencil from the desk), etc.
-''-p-'' and ''-t-'' can also be used with Genitive (e.g. ''huomen tyuo'' "my husband" vs. ''huomen tyu'''p'''o'' "my ex-husband") but such usage is much more rare.
+''-x-'' and ''-t-'' can also be used with Genitive (e.g. ''huomen duo'' "my husband" vs. ''huomen du'''x'''o'' "my ex-husband") but such usage is more rare.
-When used in verbs, ''-t-'', '' -p-'' and ''-k-'' form prospective, perfective and progressive aspects. Used in adverbials, ''-t-'' and ''-p-'' produce adverbs of purpose and adverbs of cause, etc. We will give examples of these in each respective section below.
+When used in verbs, ''-t-'', '' -x-'' and ''-k-'' form prospective, perfective and progressive aspects. Used in adverbials, ''-t-'' and ''-x-'' produce adverbs of purpose and adverbs of cause, etc. We will give examples of these in each respective section below.
 ===Verb===