Linguifex

Chlouvānem/Morphology: Difference between revisions

Page Discussion

Chlouvānem/Morphology (view source)

Revision as of 18:25, 28 January 2017

529 bytes added ,  28 January 2017
m
no edit summary
mNo edit summary
Line 364: Line 364:
===Present indicative===
===Present indicative===
====Regular====
====Regular====
The regular present indicative has a distinct form for all verb types.<br/>Ablauting verbs have ''middle grade'' ablaut in all exterior forms and in the singular interior ones.<br/>nā/nī verbs have ''-nā'' in singular and plural and ''-nī'' in the dual.
The regular present indicative has a distinct form for all verb types.<br/>Ablauting verbs have ''middle grade'' ablaut in all exterior forms and in the singular interior ones.<br/>nā/nī verbs have ''-nā'' in singular and plural and ''-nī'' in the dual. ru verbs change ''-ru'' with ''-su''.<br/>
Exterior forms:
Exterior forms:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
! Person !! nāmvake "to crush, press"<br/>(a-root) !! halke "to call"<br/>(athem.) !! mišake "to see"<br/>(ablaut) !! khlunāke "to search, look for"<br/>(nā/nī) !! lilke "to live"<br/>(ah)
! Person !! nāmvake "to crush, press"<br/>(a-root) !! halke "to call"<br/>(athem.) !! mišake "to see"<br/>(ablaut) !! khlunāke "to search, look for"<br/>(nā/nī) !! lilke "to live"<br/>(ah) !! pāṭṭaruke "to study"<br/>(ru)
|-
|-
| 1SG || nāmv'''u''' || hal'''u''' || meš'''u''' || khlu'''nau''' || lil'''ah'''
| 1SG || nāmv'''u''' || hal'''u''' || meš'''u''' || khlu'''nau''' || lil'''ah''' || pāṭṭa'''sū'''
|-
|-
| 2SG || nāmv'''i''' || hal'''i''' || meš'''i''' || khlu'''nāði''' || lil'''aši'''
| 2SG || nāmv'''i''' || hal'''i''' || meš'''i''' || khlu'''nādi''' || lil'''aši''' || pāṭṭa'''sui'''
|-
|-
| 3SG || nāmv'''ė''' || hal'''ė''' || meš'''ė''' || khlu'''nā''' || lil'''ah'''
| 3SG || nāmv'''ė''' || hal'''ė''' || meš'''ė''' || khlu'''nā''' || lil'''ah''' || pāṭṭa'''suvė'''
|-
|-
| 1DU || nāmv'''odām''' || hal'''dām''' || meš'''odām''' || khlu'''nīdām''' || lil'''ardām'''
| 1DU || nāmv'''odām''' || hal'''dām''' || meš'''odām''' || khlu'''nīdām''' || lil'''ardām''' || pāṭṭa'''sudām'''
|-
|-
| 2DU || nāmv'''odās''' || hal'''dās''' || meš'''odās''' || khlu'''nīdās''' || lil'''ardās'''
| 2DU || nāmv'''odās''' || hal'''dās''' || meš'''odās''' || khlu'''nīdās''' || lil'''ardās''' || pāṭṭa'''sudās'''
|-
|-
| 3DU || nāmv'''odāvo''' || hal'''dāvo''' || meš'''odāvo''' || khlu'''nīdāvo''' || lil'''ardāvo'''
| 3DU || nāmv'''odāvo''' || hal'''dāvo''' || meš'''odāvo''' || khlu'''nīdāvo''' || lil'''ardāvo''' || pāṭṭa'''sudāvo'''
|-
|-
| 1PL || nāmv'''amui''' || hal'''mui''' || meš'''amui''' || khlu'''nāmui''' || lil'''ąmui'''
| 1PL || nāmv'''amui''' || hal'''mui''' || meš'''amui''' || khlu'''nāmui''' || lil'''ąmui''' || pāṭṭa'''sumui'''
|-
|-
| 2PL || nāmv'''akui''' || hal'''kui''' || meš'''akui''' || khlu'''nākui''' || lil'''ąkui'''
| 2PL || nāmv'''akui''' || hal'''kui''' || meš'''akui''' || khlu'''nākui''' || lil'''ąkui''' || pāṭṭa'''sukui'''
|-
|-
| 3PL || nāmv'''yąt''' || hal'''yąt''' || meš'''yąt''' || khlu'''nāyąt''' || lil'''ašąt'''
| 3PL || nāmv'''yąt''' || hal'''yąt''' || meš'''yąt''' || khlu'''nāyąt''' || lil'''ašąt''' || pāṭṭa'''suyąt'''
|}
|}
Interior forms:
Interior forms:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
! Person !! dældake "to speak"<br/>(a-root) !! gṇyauke<ref>This verb has allomorphic stem variation between preconsonantal ''gṇyau'' and prevocalic ''gṇyāv''</ref> "to be born"<br/>(athem.) !! tṛlake "to know"<br/>(ablaut) !! chleināke "to smile"<br/>(nā/nī) !! hañilke "to remember"<br/>(ah)
! Person !! dældake "to speak"<br/>(a-root) !! gṇyauke<ref>This verb has allomorphic stem variation between preconsonantal ''gṇyau'' and prevocalic ''gṇyāv''</ref> "to be born"<br/>(athem.) !! tṛlake "to know"<br/>(ablaut) !! chleināke "to smile"<br/>(nā/nī) !! hañilke "to remember"<br/>(ah) !! kūmeruke "to be embarassed"<br/>(ru)
|-
|-
| 1SG || dæld'''iru''' || gṇyāv'''iru''' || tarl'''iru''' || chlei'''nairu''' || hañil'''ąiru'''
| 1SG || dæld'''iru''' || gṇyāv'''iru''' || tarl'''iru''' || chlei'''nairu''' || hañil'''ąiru''' || kūme'''suiru'''
|-
|-
| 2SG || dæld'''iris''' || gṇyāv'''iris''' || tarl'''iris''' || chlei'''nairis''' || hañil'''ąiris'''
| 2SG || dæld'''iris''' || gṇyāv'''iris''' || tarl'''iris''' || chlei'''nairis''' || hañil'''ąiris''' || kūme'''suiris'''
|-
|-
| 3SG || dæld'''ire''' || gṇyāv'''ire''' || tarl'''ire''' || chlei'''naih''' || hañil'''ąire'''
| 3SG || dæld'''ire''' || gṇyāv'''ire''' || tarl'''ire''' || chlei'''naih''' || hañil'''ąire''' || kūme'''suire'''
|-
|-
| 1DU || dæld'''irðām''' || gṇyāv'''irðām''' || tṛl'''irðām''' || chlei'''nīrðām''' || hañil'''ęrðām'''
| 1DU || dæld'''irdām''' || gṇyāv'''irdām''' || tṛl'''irdām''' || chlei'''nīrdām''' || hañil'''ęrdām''' || kūme'''suirdām'''
|-
|-
| 2DU || dæld'''irðās''' || gṇyāv'''irðās''' || tṛl'''irðās''' || chlei'''nīrðās''' || hañil'''ęrðās'''
| 2DU || dæld'''irdās''' || gṇyāv'''irdās''' || tṛl'''irdās''' || chlei'''nīrdās''' || hañil'''ęrdās''' || kūme'''suirdās'''
|-
|-
| 3DU || dæld'''irðāvo''' || gṇyāv'''irðāvo''' || tṛl'''irðāvo''' || chlei'''nīrðāvo''' || hañil'''ęrðāvo'''
| 3DU || dæld'''irdāvo''' || gṇyāv'''irdāvo''' || tṛl'''irdāvo''' || chlei'''nīrdāvo''' || hañil'''ęrdāvo''' || kūme'''suirdāvo'''
|-
|-
| 1PL || dæld'''irmui''' || gṇyāv'''irmui''' || tṛl'''irmui''' || chlei'''nairmui''' || hañil'''ęrmui'''
| 1PL || dæld'''irmui''' || gṇyāv'''irmui''' || tṛl'''irmui''' || chlei'''nairmui''' || hañil'''ęrmui''' || kūme'''suirmui'''
|-
|-
| 2PL || dæld'''irkui''' || gṇyāv'''irkui''' || tṛl'''irkui''' || chlei'''nairkui''' || hañil'''ęrkui'''
| 2PL || dæld'''irkui''' || gṇyāv'''irkui''' || tṛl'''irkui''' || chlei'''nairkui''' || hañil'''ęrkui''' || kūme'''suirkui'''
|-
|-
| 3PL || dæld'''irųt''' || gṇyāv'''irųt''' || tṛl'''irųt''' || chlei'''nairųt''' || hañil'''ęrųt'''
| 3PL || dæld'''irųt''' || gṇyāv'''irųt''' || tṛl'''irųt''' || chlei'''nairųt''' || hañil'''ęrųt''' || kūme'''suirųt'''
|}
|}


Lili21
8,622

edits

Retrieved from "https://linguifex.com/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/64251"