Kwenya Greek: Difference between revisions
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|''φαγομενον''<br/>''phahomënon''||''φαγομενα''<br/>''phahomëna'' | |''φαγομενον''<br/>''phahomënon''||''φαγομενα''<br/>''phahomëna'' | ||
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{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;" | |||
|+ ''φαγων'' 'eat' - imperative active | |||
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!| !! Singular !! Plural | |||
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!|active | |||
|''φαγε!''<br/>''phahë!''||''φαγετε!''<br/>''phahëtë!'' | |||
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{{col-break}} | {{col-break}} | ||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;" | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;" | ||
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|''φαγαμενον''<br/>''phahamënon''||''φαγαμενα''<br/>''phahamëna'' | |''φαγαμενον''<br/>''phahamënon''||''φαγαμενα''<br/>''phahamëna'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;" | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;" | ||
|+ ''φαγων'' 'eat' - imperative | |+ ''φαγων'' 'eat' - imperative passive | ||
|- | |- | ||
!| !! Singular !! Plural | !| !! Singular !! Plural | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|active | !|active | ||
|'' | |''φαγομενοστι!''<br/>''phahomënosti!''||''φαγομενοστε!''<br/>''phahomënostë!'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
{{col-end}} | |||
Relative forms are identical to finite forms like in Japanese. | Relative forms are identical to finite forms like in Japanese. | ||
Revision as of 02:11, 13 March 2017
Kwenya (Κοινη) is a Finnic-influenced Hellenic language.
Introduction
Phonology
Orthography
Consonants
- μ ν γγ = /m n ŋ/ (γκ γχ = /ŋk ŋkʰ/)
- π τ κ = /p t k/
- β δ = /b d/
- φ θ χ = /pʰ tʰ kʰ/
- σ γ = /s h/
- ζ = /z/
- ϝ ρ λ = /w ɾ l/
Vowels
α ε ι ο υ η ω αι ει ευ ια ιο οι ου = /a ə i o wi ja u e i ju ja jo we ɨ/ ⟨a ë i o wi ya u e i yu ya yo we ũ⟩
Prosody
Stress
Stress is always initial.
Intonation
Phonotactics
Morphophonology
Morphology
Nouns
nom/acc/gen/voc + Finnic-style cases. No articles or gender due to Finnic influence.
Principal parts: nominative, accusative, genitive, vocative singular; nominative, accusative, genitive plural.
Direct objects of a negated verb are in the genitive.
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Adjectives
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Verbs
Principal parts: present stem, past stem
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Relative forms are identical to finite forms like in Japanese.
Numbers
All numbers are indeclinable:
1-10: ën, dwi, trya, tëttar, pënta, ësta, ëpta, ohta, ënnya, dëka
11-20: ëndyutrũ ... ikori (< hen deuterou, dyo deuterou, ... "one of the second [ten], two of the second [ten], ..." cf. Estonian üks·teist, kaks·teist, ...)
100: ëkaton
1000: khilya
Syntax
Constituent order
Kwenya is completely head-final.