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Peshpeg: Difference between revisions
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===Postpositions=== | |||
Peshpeg has borrowed all of its postpositions from Minhast. These postpositions may be combined with different nominal inflections to modify spatial or locative relations, or to supplement areas not covered by the native case system. For example, the first declension lacks a locative case, but the suffix ''-ki'', a locative clitic borrowed directly from Minhast, may be employed for first declension nouns if need be. Moreover, they may be combined with native positional nouns that are joined to their dependents in the construct case to add further distinctions, e.g. ''Taros enta napanki unat sarbakol'' "Taros pulled out the gall inside the boy('s chest)" ''taros enta nap-an-ki unat sarbakol'' -> PN arrow interior-CONSTR-LOC boy pull.out. | |||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" | |||
|+ '''Postpositional Clitics''' | |||
|- | |||
! Case | |||
! Postposition | |||
|- | |||
! Dative-Allative | |||
| =āran <br/> =(a)ran | |||
|- | |||
! Benefactive | |||
| =nī <br/> =ni | |||
|- | |||
! Ablative | |||
| =yār <br/> =yar | |||
|- | |||
! Locative | |||
| =kī <br/> =ki | |||
|- | |||
! Inessive ** | |||
| =kīr <br/> =kir | |||
|- | |||
! Instrumental | |||
| =pār <br/> =par | |||
|- | |||
! Commitative | |||
| =kān <br/>=kan | |||
|- | |||
! Malefactive | |||
| =daħ <br/> =dāħš <br/> =dāš | |||
|} | |||
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