User:Praimhín/Sketchbook

Backwards German-inspired language

accumulated influences from Irish, Welsh and Tíogall

p/fp/ß b t d ts thc k g /pʰ b tʰ d ts tʃ kʰ g/
f v th s hc/hcs z h /f v θ s ʃ z h/
m/bm n/dn gn /m n ŋ/
l r lh rh w/mh j/nh /l r l̥ r̥ w j/

a e i o u ä ö ü ei ie /ʌ ɛ ɪ ɑ ʊ æ o u ej i/
ua uä ue /ʊə ʊə y/
unstressed e = ə

Verbal affixes:
hcil-, me-, gnu-, ... are tense markers
nehc, galhcs, ... are auxiliaries

Noun cases: sin-, ne-, re-, le-, mut-, tie-, ...

Free standing particles (may be suffixed with reh or nih): na, fua, ba, ...
Free standing particles that can't be suffixed: reih, ad

Plural: -eb

Parts of speech: Noun, Stative verb/Adjective, Active verb, Auxiliary, Preposition, (the usual: Adverb, Conjunction, Interjection, Determiner, ...)

Nousiarchic

m n l r s z h

ph th ch b d g /f θ x v ð ɣ/

a e i o u (u = /y/, ou = /u/)

Nousiarchon is either the place where it's spoken or the people speaking it or the creator

Primitive Seargais

long vowels:
a: e: i: o: u: æ: ø: y: from
broad á aí/ai/oi oí/uí/ui ó/ao ú/ua/ui ái ói/aío/aoi úi/oío/uío/uai
slender eá ei/éi/éa í/ia/iai eo iú/io/iu ea/éa/eai/eái eoi iúi/ío

éa becomes æ: before broad d, n, l and r, and e: elsewhere
ui becomes u: before broad d, n, l and r, and i: elsewhere

short vowels:
a e i o u -> a ʲa ʲɨ a ɨ

changes from proto seargais to seargais
high vowels move one POA
(u -> ü, ü -> i but aü stays put)
there's the merger
now o becomes u to fill in the gap, a becomes o and æ becomes a
a e i o u æ ø y ->
o e i u y a ø i
e -> ə
which triggers i -> ia, ia -> e, y -> i, u -> ɨ, o -> u, a -> ua, ua -> o
so i get
a e i o u æ ø y ia ua ai au ay ->
o e i u y a ø i ia ua ai au ay ->
u ə ia ɨ i ua _ ia e o ai au _
ø -> ɛ -> a while ay -> aɨ
u ə ia ɨ i ua a ia e o ai au aɨ (i now have all the vowels!)
breathy voice ablaut patterns:
e/i/ai -> ə/ia/ai
o/u/au -> ɨ/i/au
ö/ü/aü -> a/ia/aɨ
chaotic!

a/ua -> u/o
ä/ia -> ua/e

spelling: a e i o u y w = /a e i o u ə ɨ/

short a -> y
short ɨ -> w (very few modern Seargais speakers make the distinction between the short vowels using y for both)

Seargais superstrate

same breathy voice pattern except there's a GVS
a e i o u ä ö ü ua ia ai au aü ->
o i ai u au e ü aü uo ie ä a a
compare
u ə ia ɨ i ua a ia e o ai au aɨ
these are heard by seargais speakers as
o i ai u au ə ɨ aɨ e o e a a

Seargais consonants

p t q pʰ tʰ χ m n w θ ʟ r tɬ ɬ (broad)
f ts k f ts kʰ m n j s ɬ r tʃ ʃ (slender)

Urú'ed:
m n ʟ mʰ nʰ χ m n pf θ ʟ r nl tɬ (broad)
m n ŋ mʰ nʰ ŋʰ m n f ts ɬ r n tʃ (slender)
the combined set of phonemes:
p pʰ t tʰ k kʰ q
f θ s ɬ ʃ χ
pf ts tɬ tʃ
m mʰ n nʰ ŋ ŋʰ nl
j w ʟ r
h is missing
broad sm and sn can become h
urúing to tʰ
actually it should stay as θm and θn
θm -> voiceless m -> h also works
it doesn't impact the morphology

Irquhadoon ideas

Phonologies taken from Iu Mien, Hmong(-> Seargais), and Hmu

Eastern Pulchric has Gussnish and an Icelandic pseudo-gib

Strikethrough mania

some subset of: a ⱥ b c ȼ d e ɇ f g h i j k ꝃ l ł m n o ø p q r s t ⱦ u v ꝟ w x y z ꝛ ꝝ

L-English

ā ē ī ō ū ʲā ʲē ʲī ʲō ʲū -> ā ē ī ō ū ǟ ē ī ȫ ǖ -> ō ī əi ū əu ī ī əi ǖ əü

a e i o u ja je ji jo ju ->

Gloob

1: ev 2: lood 3: keev 4: splud 5: dhawm 6: ruv 7: gleed 8: thauj 9: frood 10: ste 11: strab 12: kauv 24: bloov 144: rawj 1728: sleb

The dogs bark = Av pluj ib teeb The dog barks = Av pluj teeb ib

to drive = klajlov

Welcome = Kooj tib laig

personal pronouns: I = fij you = blus he/she/it = tam we = woogsid (incl), sid (excl) you (pl.) = blus they = tam

good day = haub drim good night = fleej drim

Zienruol

Broad/slender Rõktiapic

õe/õi/ie/ei/ee/iu/io -> e/i/je/je/je/ju/jo

Windermere

ƛuduy -> tłətuu should mean "person"
tłu- is the agentive then
tłumüt = botanist
tłukəplaor = ornithologist
krea should mean study
tłukrea = scholar
 definite suffix
ng?
maybe -ing
or -ung
i need a good tsimulhic source: *xiN? (too quihum?)
i can use *aNk'ə which strangely enough would become something like -ok in Boot Polish
looks tok pisik!
tłətung = the person
(TENSE-CONSTRUCT) tłətung krea nin doan müt
nin = see
or üter = see?
maybe lüb
_??_ tłətung krea lüb doan müt
the definite suffix can surface as -ing after a front vowel
the present tense prefix should look like CVC
ret?
Rettłətung krea lüb doan müt.
= The person studies a flower.
PRES-person-DEF study see one flower
(a noun phrase must be preceded by an auxiliary verb to indicate its case)
should "one flower" be "doan müt" or something more fusional?
maybe the indefinite article is "do"
Rettłətung krea lüb do müt.

windermere participles:
VN ("da" + verb?)
dakrea = studying, datsai = moving, dadziei = doing

Tsimulhic numbers

Language with welshy mutations: əs, urí, uyl, trə́s, ǘmidz, weso, ivim, pidi, dzašo, ehro, ames, əsrə

Tsimulh → Hetomic vowel changes

ə and əˁ disappear
a i u -> ɛ ɪ ʊ
a: i: u: -> æ i u
ə: → ə
ac ic uc -> ɔ ɨ ʊ
sorry, ic -> ə
a:c i:c u:c ə:c -> ɑ ɨ u o
aj ij uj əj → ɪ i ʏ ɪ
aw iw uw əw → œ/ø ʏ u ʊ
a:j i:j u:j ə:j → ɛj i yj əj
a:w i:w u:w ə:w → ɛw yw u əw
i'll change the y-diphthongs to ø-diphthongs
so i have:
i ɪ ɛ æ ʏ ø ɨ ə u ʊ o ɔ ɑ ɛj əj øj ɛw əw øw
ʏ -> y
13 monophongs and 6 diphthongs

numbers: awc̓ān kiłu ukʷəl craysi uymədᶻ kʷicū əƞgʷim k̓ʷədi dᶻaƞƛ̓ū xīƞru amīs aƞc̓rax

Idosian

p t k ʔ

f v θ ð s z ƨ x ɣ h

m n ŋ

l r ʟ j w

a e i o u ə ø y ie uə ye

Grammar: SVOAux

1: ruon 2: mivu 3: thaköp 4: yeng 5: lüöf 6: huvał 7: mesez 8: aradh 9: thakömnës 10: mivunës 11: ruonës 12: wavik

13, 14, ... = ruongngawa, mivungawa, thaköpngawa, yengngawa, lüöfngawa, huvałngawa, ...

24: mivier 36: thakövier 48: yeghier 60: lüövier 72: huvaghier 84: mesezier 96: aradhier 108: kömnësier 120: vunëzier 132: ruonëzier 144: hekhuth

25: mivier ruon 143: ruonëzier ruonës 290(base 12): mivu hekhuth kömnëzier

1728: wavik hekhuth 20736: hekhthuz

-uz = augmentative

Special letters, may be Hetomu or Luminese

Ꝑꝑ Ꝓꝓ Ꝕꝕ Ŧŧ Ⱦⱦ Ꞓꞓ Ȼȼ Ꝁꝁ Ꝃꝃ Ꝅꝅ Ꝗꝗ Ꝙꝙ Ꝛꝛ Ꝝꝝ Ꝟꝟ Ꝥꝥ Ꝧꝧ Ꝉꝉ Ꝋꝋ Ꝯꝯ ꝰ Ꝫꝫ Ꝭꝭ Ꝩꝩ

Qazhrian

Ubykh/Hmoob hybrid

Ferlitian

based on repurposed Romanian

p t z ț c = /p t ts ʈ k/

f s ș h = /f s ʂ h/

b d g = /b d g/

m n = /m n/

l r v j = /l r w j/

ch = /x/

sch = sje-sound

gh = silent, ghi- = /j/

a e î o u ă â = /a ə i o u ɛ e/

Old Terg

User:IlL's Old Tergetian consonant inventory:

Consonant phonemes

		Labial		Dental		Alveolar		Lateral		Retroflex	Velar		Uvular	Laryngeal
		broad	slender	broad	slender	broad	slender	broad	slender		broad	slender
Nasal		mˠ	mʲ	n̪ˠ			nʲ	n̪ˡˠ	nˡʲ	ɳ	ŋ	ɲ	ɴ
Stop /Affricate	voiceless	pˠ	pʲ	t̪ˠ			tʲ~tɕ	tɬˠ	tɬʲ	ʈ	k	c	q	ʔ
	voiced	bˠ	bʲ	d̪ˠ			dʲ~dʑ	dɮˠ	dɮʲ	ɖ	ɡ	ɟ	ɢ
Fricative	voiceless	fˠ	fʲ	θˠ	θʲ	sˠ	sʲ~ɕ	ɬˠ	ɬʲ	ʂ	x	ç	χ	h
	voiced	vˠ	vʲ	ðˠ	ðʲ	zˠ	zʲ~ʑ	ɮˠ	ɮʲ	ʐ	ɣ		ʁ	ʕ
Trill						rˠ	rʲ~r̝
Approximant		w						l̪ˠ	lʲ~ʎ			j