Terzemian: Difference between revisions
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===Latin=== | ===Latin=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! !! Labial !! Interdental !! Alveolar !! Postalveolar !! Velar !! Glottal | |||
|- | |||
| '''Stops''' || p b || || t d || || k g || q | |||
|- | |||
| '''Nasals''' || m || || n || || ň || | |||
|- | |||
| '''Affricates''' || || || c || č || || | |||
|- | |||
| '''Fricatives''' || f v || ş z̧ || s z || š ž || x ǧ || h | |||
|- | |||
| '''Liquids''' || w || || r l || j || || | |||
|- | |||
| '''Trill''' || || || ř || || || | |||
|} | |||
===IPA=== | ===IPA=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! !! Labial !! Interdental !! Alveolar !! Postalveolar !! Velar !! Glottal | |||
|- | |||
| '''Stops''' || p b || || t d || || k g || ʔ | |||
|- | |||
| '''Nasals''' || m || || n || || ŋ || | |||
|- | |||
| '''Affricates''' || || || ts || tʃ || || | |||
|- | |||
| '''Fricatives''' || f v || θ ð || s z || ʃ ʒ || x ɣ || h | |||
|- | |||
| '''Liquids''' || w || || ɹ l || j || || | |||
|- | |||
| '''Trill''' || || || r || || || | |||
|} | |||
ɑ ɑ̃ e ẽ i əʲ ɒ ø t u y əʷ ɯ |
Revision as of 10:51, 23 March 2017
Introduction
Terzemian is a PIE conlang spoken in the area immediately to the west of the Caspian Sea, that is, the Eastern foothills of the Caucasus Mountains.
History
Proto-Terzemian shares all the features that are common between Indo-Iranian and Balto-Slavic, though Old Terzemian is strictly neither Indo-Iranian or Balto-Slavic.
Writing
Terzemian is written in a variety of scripts.
The oldest is known as Terzemian Mnemonic Signs, which is a defective syllabary that distinguishes 12 consonants (around half the number present in Old Terzemian), but all 4 vowels that were phonemic at the time. Mnemonic signs use a bi-quinary numeral system, with separate digits for 0 through 4, and a "plus 5" diacritic. This method can be used to count from 0 to 99 on two hands, with the number of fingers extended being 0 to 4, and the extension of the thumb standing for the "plus 5" marker.
After Mnemonic Signs, the Arabic script was adopted and adapted.
During the Soviet era, Cyrillic was required.
A Yanalif reform movement existed briefly, before the modern-day Latin alphabet was designed. For roughly 20 years starting in the late 1980s, there was also "Internet Terzemian", which is a romanization typeable on a standard US keyboard, and representable in 7-bit X3.4-1968 (aka US-ASCII or Plain ASCII).
Script Tables
Latin
Labial | Interdental | Alveolar | Postalveolar | Velar | Glottal | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stops | p b | t d | k g | q | ||
Nasals | m | n | ň | |||
Affricates | c | č | ||||
Fricatives | f v | ş z̧ | s z | š ž | x ǧ | h |
Liquids | w | r l | j | |||
Trill | ř |
IPA
Labial | Interdental | Alveolar | Postalveolar | Velar | Glottal | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stops | p b | t d | k g | ʔ | ||
Nasals | m | n | ŋ | |||
Affricates | ts | tʃ | ||||
Fricatives | f v | θ ð | s z | ʃ ʒ | x ɣ | h |
Liquids | w | ɹ l | j | |||
Trill | r |
ɑ ɑ̃ e ẽ i əʲ ɒ ø t u y əʷ ɯ