Terzemian: Difference between revisions

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===Latin===
===Latin===


Aa Ąą Bb Cc Čč Dd Ee Ęę Ff Gg Ǧǧ Hh Ii Ĭĭ Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Ňň Oo Öö Pp Rr Řř Ss Šš Şş Tt Uu Üü Ŭŭ Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz Žž Z̧z̧
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!                  !! Labial !! Interdental !! Alveolar !! Postalveolar !! Velar !! Glottal
|-
| '''Stops'''      || p b    ||            || t d      ||              || k g  || q
|-
| '''Nasals'''    || m      ||            || n        ||              || ň    ||
|-
| '''Affricates''' ||        ||            || c        || č            ||      ||
|-
| '''Fricatives''' || f v    || ş z̧        || s z      || š ž          || x ǧ  || h
|-
| '''Liquids'''    || w      ||            || r l      || j            ||      ||
|-
| '''Trill'''      ||        ||            || ř        ||              ||      ||
|}


===IPA===
===IPA===


ɑ ɑ̃ b ts tʃ d e ẽ f ɡ ɣ h i əʲ j k l m n ŋ ɒ ø p ɾ ɹ s ʃ θ t u y əʷ v w x ɯ z ʒ ð
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!                  !! Labial !! Interdental !! Alveolar !! Postalveolar !! Velar !! Glottal
|-
| '''Stops'''      || p b   ||            || t d      ||              || k g  || ʔ
|-
| '''Nasals'''    || m      ||            || n        ||              || ŋ    ||
|-
| '''Affricates''' ||        ||            || ts       ||           ||      ||
|-
| '''Fricatives''' || f v    || θ ð        || s z      || ʃ ʒ          || x ɣ   || h
|-
| '''Liquids'''    || w      ||            || ɹ l      || j            ||      ||
|-
| '''Trill'''      ||        ||            || r        ||              ||      ||
|}
 
ɑ ɑ̃ e ẽ i əʲ ɒ ø t u y əʷ ɯ

Revision as of 10:51, 23 March 2017

Introduction

Terzemian is a PIE conlang spoken in the area immediately to the west of the Caspian Sea, that is, the Eastern foothills of the Caucasus Mountains.

History

Proto-Terzemian shares all the features that are common between Indo-Iranian and Balto-Slavic, though Old Terzemian is strictly neither Indo-Iranian or Balto-Slavic.

Writing

Terzemian is written in a variety of scripts.

The oldest is known as Terzemian Mnemonic Signs, which is a defective syllabary that distinguishes 12 consonants (around half the number present in Old Terzemian), but all 4 vowels that were phonemic at the time. Mnemonic signs use a bi-quinary numeral system, with separate digits for 0 through 4, and a "plus 5" diacritic. This method can be used to count from 0 to 99 on two hands, with the number of fingers extended being 0 to 4, and the extension of the thumb standing for the "plus 5" marker.

After Mnemonic Signs, the Arabic script was adopted and adapted.

During the Soviet era, Cyrillic was required.

A Yanalif reform movement existed briefly, before the modern-day Latin alphabet was designed. For roughly 20 years starting in the late 1980s, there was also "Internet Terzemian", which is a romanization typeable on a standard US keyboard, and representable in 7-bit X3.4-1968 (aka US-ASCII or Plain ASCII).

Script Tables

Latin

Labial Interdental Alveolar Postalveolar Velar Glottal
Stops p b t d k g q
Nasals m n ň
Affricates c č
Fricatives f v ş z̧ s z š ž x ǧ h
Liquids w r l j
Trill ř

IPA

Labial Interdental Alveolar Postalveolar Velar Glottal
Stops p b t d k g ʔ
Nasals m n ŋ
Affricates ts
Fricatives f v θ ð s z ʃ ʒ x ɣ h
Liquids w ɹ l j
Trill r

ɑ ɑ̃ e ẽ i əʲ ɒ ø t u y əʷ ɯ