Wendlandish: Difference between revisions

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===== To say (ditsir) and to talk (prilufir) =====
===== To say (ditsir) and to talk (prilufir) =====
Two common irregular verbs are '''ditsir '''(to say) and '''prilufir '''(to talk). Both of them are suppletive: '''ditsir '''mostly comes from Latin dīcere, but the present and the past participle are from the originally deponent defective fārī (completed by analogy), and the present participle ''jants ''is from aientem, the present participle of āiō. '''Prilufir '''mostly comes from forms of prōloquī, through an analogically rebuilt active paradigm *prōloquere, but the participles are the ones of the unprefixed verb — ''lusjants ''and ''lukut ''from loquentem and locūtum respectively. '''Ditsir '''is also one of the few verbs that still has a commonly used synthetic past.
Two common irregular verbs are '''ditsir '''(to say) and '''prilufir '''(to talk). Both of them are suppletive: '''ditsir '''mostly comes from Latin dīcere, but the present and the past participle are from the originally deponent defective fārī (completed by analogy), and the present participle ''jants ''is from aientem, the present participle of āiō. '''Prilufir '''mostly comes from forms of prōloquī, through an analogically rebuilt active paradigm *prōloquere, but the participles are the ones of the unprefixed verb — ''lusjants ''and ''lukut ''from loquentem and locūtum respectively. '''Ditsir '''is also one of the few verbs that still has a commonly used synthetic past.
{| class="article-table"
{| class=wikitable
!ditsir (to say)
! rowspan=2 | ditsir (to say) !! colspan=7 | Indicative
!Present
!Imperfect
!Synth. Past
!Past
!Future
!Pluperfect
!Fut. Perfect
|-
|-
|jag
! Present !! Imperfect !! Synth. Past !! Past !! Future !! Pluperfect !! Fut. Perfect
|fir
|ditsajv
|dik
|hamu føt
|kap ditsir
|højm føt
|hamu kaft ditsir
|-
|-
|tsu
! jag
|færs
| fir || ditsajv || dik || hamu føt || kap ditsir || højm føt || hamu kaft ditsir  
|ditsemar
|dikajst
|hants føt
|kapir ditsir
|hømist føt
|hants kaft ditsir
|-
|-
|if / ifja / ifju
! tsu
|førd
| færs || ditsemar || dikajst || hants føt || kapir ditsir || hømist føt || hants kaft ditsir
|ditsed
|diht
|hand føt
|kaft ditsir
|hømit føt
|hand kaft ditsir
|-
|-
|novr
! if / ifja / ifju
|føm
| førd || ditsed || diht || hand føt || kaft ditsir || hømit føt || hand kaft ditsir  
|ditsmør
|dikyrm
|hvønts føt
|køymur ditsir
|hømur føt
|hvønts kaft ditsir
|-
|-
|vovr
! novr
|fæmin
| føm || ditsmør || dikyrm || hvønts føt || køymur ditsir || hømur føt || hvønts kaft ditsir  
|ditsmært
|dikistir
|hvits føt
|kapætir ditsir
|hømstir føt
|hvits kaft ditsir
|-
|-
|ifi / ifjæ / ifja
! vovr
|førnt
| fæmin || ditsmært || dikistir || hvits føt || kapætir ditsir || hømstir føt || hvits kaft ditsir  
|ditjond
|dikyrtn
|haments føt
|køpunts ditsir
|hømyrtn føt
|haments kaft ditsir
|-
|-
|(impersonal)
! ifi / ifjæ / ifja
|førdse
| førnt || ditjond || dikyrtn || haments føt || køpunts ditsir || hømyrtn føt || haments kaft ditsir
|ditsedse
|dihtse
|handse føt
|kaftse ditsir
|hømitse føt
|handse kaft ditsir
|-
|-
|Pres. participle
! (impers.)
|jants
| førdse || ditsedse || dihtse || handse føt || kaftse ditsir || hømitse føt || handse kaft ditsir
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Past participle
! Pres. part.
|føt
| jants || colspan=8 rowspan=2 |
|
|-
|
!Past part.
|
| føt
|
|
|
|}
|}
{| class="article-table"
 
!prilufir (to talk)
{| class=wikitable
!Present
! rowspan=2 | prilufir (to talk) !! colspan=7 | Indicative
!Imperfect
|-
!Past
! Present !! Imperfect !! Past !! Future !! Pluperfect !! Fut. Perfect
!Future
!Pluperfect
!Fut. Perfect
|-
|-
|jag
! jag
|priluf
| priluf || prilusjajv || hamu lukut || kap prilufir || højm lukut || hamu kaft prilufir  
|prilusjajv
|hamu lukut
|kap prilufir
|højm <span>lukut</span>
|hamu kaft <span>prilufir</span>
|-
|-
|tsu
! tsu
|prilør
| prilør || prilusjemar || hants lukut || kapir ditsir || hømist lukut || hants kaft prilufir
|prilusjemar
|hants <span>lukut</span>
|kapir <span>prilufir</span>
|hømist <span>lukut</span>
|hants kaft <span>prilufir</span>
|-
|-
|if / ifja / ifju
! if / ifja / ifju
|priløft
| priløft || prilusjed || hand lukut || kaft prilufir || hømit lukut || hand kaft prilufir  
|prilusjed
|hand <span>lukut</span>
|kaft <span>prilufir</span>
|hømit <span>lukut</span>
|hand kaft <span>prilufir</span>
|-
|-
|novr
! novr
|priløfmur
| priløfmur || prilusjmør || hvønts lukut || køymur prilufir || hømur lukut || hvønts kaft prilufir  
|prilusjmør
|hvønts <span>lukut</span>
|køymur <span>prilufir</span>
|hømur <span>lukut</span>
|hvønts kaft <span>prilufir</span>
|-
|-
|vovr
! vovr
|priløftir
| priløftir || prilusjmært || hvits lukut || kapætir prilufir || hømstir lukut || hvits kaft prilufir  
|prilusjmært
|hvits <span>lukut</span>
|kapætir <span>prilufir</span>
|hømstir <span>lukut</span>
|hvits kaft <span>prilufir</span>
|-
|-
|ifi / ifjæ / ifja
! ifi / ifjæ / ifja
|prilukunts
| prilukunts || prilusjond || haments lukut || køpunts prilufir || hømyrtn lukut || haments kaft prilufir
|prilusjond
|haments <span>lukut</span>
|køpunts <span>prilufir</span>
|hømyrtn <span>lukut</span>
|haments kaft <span>prilufir</span>
|-
|-
|(impersonal)
! (impers.)
|priløftse
| priløftse || prilusjedse || handse lukut || kaftse prilufir || hømitse lukut || handse kaft prilufir  
|prilusjedse
|handse <span>lukut</span>
|kaftse <span>prilufir</span>
|hømitse <span>lukut</span>
|handse kaft <span>prilufir</span>
|-
|-
|Pres. participle
! Pres. part.
|lusjants
| lusjants || colspan=8 rowspan=2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Past participle
!Past part.
|lukut
| lukut
|
|
|
|
|
|}
|}


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