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'''{{PAGENAME}}''' is a language in the [[Tie-Dye languages|Tie-Dye]] family. It's inspired by my older draft of [[Ancient Wiebian]], titled "Wiobian". | |||
''ßan, eir, buhz, nåhnß, ßengeŕ, zühnt'' | |||
''dei'' = 'land' (< ''kataay''?) | |||
y-, r- > s? | |||
ly, ny > j | |||
rn, rt, rnt, rl > ń, z, ńz, ŕ | |||
ʟ > g | |||
tj, ntj > ß, nß | |||
rr > r | |||
q > q /ʔ/ | |||
nq > ng | |||
ʀ > h | |||
==Phonology== | |||
===Orthography=== | |||
===Consonants=== | |||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style="text-align: center;" | |||
|+ '''Wiobium Chloride consonants''' | |||
! colspan="2"| | |||
! | Labial | |||
! | Alveolar | |||
! | Medial | |||
! | Velar | |||
! | Glottal | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | Nasal | |||
| '''m''' /m/ | |||
| '''n''' /n/ | |||
| '''ń''' /ɲˁ/ | |||
| '''ng''' /ŋ/ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="3" |Plosive | |||
! | <small>voiceless</small> | |||
| '''p''' /p/ | |||
| '''t''' /t/ | |||
| '''z''' /c/ | |||
| '''k''' /k/ | |||
| '''q''' /ʔ/ | |||
|- | |||
! | <small>prenasalized</small> | |||
| '''mp''' /ᵐb/ | |||
| '''nt''' /ⁿd/ | |||
| '''ńz''' /ᶮɟ/ | |||
| '''nk''' /ᵑg/ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! | <small>implosive</small> | |||
| '''b''' /ɓ/ | |||
| '''d''' /ɗ/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" |Fricative | |||
! | <small>plain</small> | |||
| | |||
| '''ß''' /s~z/ | |||
| '''s''' /ç~ʝ/ | |||
| '''g''' /x~ɣ/ | |||
| '''h''' /h/ | |||
|- | |||
! | <small>prenasalized</small> | |||
| | |||
| '''nß''' /ⁿz/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" |Liquid | |||
| | |||
| '''r''' /r/; '''l''' /l/ | |||
| '''ŕ''' /ɹ/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" |Approximant | |||
| '''w''' /w/ | |||
| | |||
| '''j''' /j/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
;Notes | |||
*Voiceless plosives are ''not'' aspirated. | |||
*The fricatives <v þ ß s g> are voiced intervocalically. | |||
*Gemination is phonemic. | |||
===Vowels=== | |||
Wiobium Chloride has short and long versions of the following monophthongs (except for /ə/ which only occurs in unstressed syllables). Long vowels are marked with a following ''h''. | |||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" | |||
! | | |||
! style="width: 80px; " |Front | |||
! style="width: 80px; " |Central | |||
! style="width: 80px; " |Back | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Close | |||
| '''i''' /i/ | |||
| '''ü''' /y/ | |||
| '''u''' /u/ | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Close-mid | |||
| '''e''' /e/ | |||
| '''ö''' /ø/ | |||
| '''o''' /o/ | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Mid | |||
| | |||
| ('''e''' /ə/) | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Open-mid | |||
| '''ä''' /ɛ/ | |||
| | |||
| '''å''' /ɔ/ | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Open | |||
| | |||
| '''a''' /a/ | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
Diphthongs: '''ai au ei öü ou ia ie io iu üö uo''' | |||
===Prosody=== | |||
====Stress==== | |||
Most of the time, the stress falls on the first syllable. Exceptions are sesquisyllables that result from epenthesis of initial consonant clusters. | |||
====Intonation==== | |||
===Phonotactics=== | |||
The syllable structure is (C)(C)V(C)(C), where V can be a vowel or a diphthong. | |||
===Morphophonology=== | |||
==Morphology== | |||
===Nouns=== | |||
===Verbs=== | |||
====Subject affixes==== | |||
====Object affixes==== | |||
[[Category:Quihum languages]][[Category:Pseudo-Germanic]] | |||
Revision as of 01:11, 15 April 2017
IlL/Spare pages 1/45 is a language in the Tie-Dye family. It's inspired by my older draft of Ancient Wiebian, titled "Wiobian".
ßan, eir, buhz, nåhnß, ßengeŕ, zühnt
dei = 'land' (< kataay?)
y-, r- > s?
ly, ny > j
rn, rt, rnt, rl > ń, z, ńz, ŕ
ʟ > g
tj, ntj > ß, nß
rr > r
q > q /ʔ/
nq > ng
ʀ > h
Phonology
Orthography
Consonants
| Labial | Alveolar | Medial | Velar | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m /m/ | n /n/ | ń /ɲˁ/ | ng /ŋ/ | ||
| Plosive | voiceless | p /p/ | t /t/ | z /c/ | k /k/ | q /ʔ/ |
| prenasalized | mp /ᵐb/ | nt /ⁿd/ | ńz /ᶮɟ/ | nk /ᵑg/ | ||
| implosive | b /ɓ/ | d /ɗ/ | ||||
| Fricative | plain | ß /s~z/ | s /ç~ʝ/ | g /x~ɣ/ | h /h/ | |
| prenasalized | nß /ⁿz/ | |||||
| Liquid | r /r/; l /l/ | ŕ /ɹ/ | ||||
| Approximant | w /w/ | j /j/ | ||||
- Notes
- Voiceless plosives are not aspirated.
- The fricatives <v þ ß s g> are voiced intervocalically.
- Gemination is phonemic.
Vowels
Wiobium Chloride has short and long versions of the following monophthongs (except for /ə/ which only occurs in unstressed syllables). Long vowels are marked with a following h.
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i /i/ | ü /y/ | u /u/ |
| Close-mid | e /e/ | ö /ø/ | o /o/ |
| Mid | (e /ə/) | ||
| Open-mid | ä /ɛ/ | å /ɔ/ | |
| Open | a /a/ |
Diphthongs: ai au ei öü ou ia ie io iu üö uo
Prosody
Stress
Most of the time, the stress falls on the first syllable. Exceptions are sesquisyllables that result from epenthesis of initial consonant clusters.
Intonation
Phonotactics
The syllable structure is (C)(C)V(C)(C), where V can be a vowel or a diphthong.