Literature:Elements of Harmony: Difference between revisions

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==Contents==
==Contents==
*Book 1 discusses and proves number-theoretic results:
*Book 1 discusses mathematical results:
**Basically the ones in Euclid's Elements plus...
**Basically the ones in Euclid's Elements plus...
**Continued fractions
**Continued fractions
*Book 2 discusses basic acoustics and chords using the number theory proved in Book 1.
**Calculus?
*Book 2 discusses basic acoustics using the number theory proved in Book 1.
**harmonic series
**harmonic series
**intervals as string length ratios (given equal thickness and tension)
**motivates logs; gives computation of logs
*Book 3 discusses harmonic properties of various scales.
**odd- and prime-limit
**odd- and prime-limit
**
**chord voicings
***writes the intervals in a given prime-limit as tuples/monzos
***writes the intervals in a given prime-limit as tuples/monzos
**otonal and utonal chords
**otonal and utonal chords
**chord voicings
 
*Book 3 discusses harmonic properties of various scales.
'''Motivation for log''': Assume strings 1 and 2 have equal tension and thickness, and have lengths $L_1$ and $L_2$ respectively. Find a function $\log$ that, given the ratio between $L_1$ and $L_2$, measures the corresponding subjective difference in pitch, i.e. is an isomorphism from the multiplicative group of positive real numbers to the additive group of real numbers.
 
$\log(\frac{L_1}/{L_2})$ gives the subjective intervallic change when moving from string 1 to string 2.
 
Thus: if $r_1$ and $r_2$ are string length ratios, then we want
 
$\log(1) = 0;$ $\log(a) > 0$ when $a > 1;$ $\log(r_1 r_2) = \log(r_1) + \log(r_2).$
 
The area $A(t)$ under the hyperbola $y = \frac{1}/{x}$ from $x = 1$ to $x = t$ satisfies the desired properties: $A(1) = 0; A(tu) = A(t) + A(u)$.
Ts-T derives that the desired function is well-approximated by Taylor polynomials: namely, $log(x+1) = A(x+1) ≈ \sum_{n=1}^{N} (-1)^n \frac{x^n}/{n}$, when $|x| < 1$. (Need calculus?)


==Full text (in English)==
==Full text (in English)==

Revision as of 10:16, 9 June 2017

Elements of Harmony (placeholder name) is a collection of Netagin-language textbooks covering elementary number theory, acoustics, and just intonation music theory.

Contents

  • Book 1 discusses mathematical results:
    • Basically the ones in Euclid's Elements plus...
    • Continued fractions
    • Calculus?
  • Book 2 discusses basic acoustics using the number theory proved in Book 1.
    • harmonic series
    • intervals as string length ratios (given equal thickness and tension)
    • motivates logs; gives computation of logs
  • Book 3 discusses harmonic properties of various scales.
    • odd- and prime-limit
    • chord voicings
      • writes the intervals in a given prime-limit as tuples/monzos
    • otonal and utonal chords

Motivation for log: Assume strings 1 and 2 have equal tension and thickness, and have lengths $L_1$ and $L_2$ respectively. Find a function $\log$ that, given the ratio between $L_1$ and $L_2$, measures the corresponding subjective difference in pitch, i.e. is an isomorphism from the multiplicative group of positive real numbers to the additive group of real numbers.

$\log(\frac{L_1}/{L_2})$ gives the subjective intervallic change when moving from string 1 to string 2.

Thus: if $r_1$ and $r_2$ are string length ratios, then we want

$\log(1) = 0;$ $\log(a) > 0$ when $a > 1;$ $\log(r_1 r_2) = \log(r_1) + \log(r_2).$

The area $A(t)$ under the hyperbola $y = \frac{1}/{x}$ from $x = 1$ to $x = t$ satisfies the desired properties: $A(1) = 0; A(tu) = A(t) + A(u)$.

Ts-T derives that the desired function is well-approximated by Taylor polynomials: namely, $log(x+1) = A(x+1) ≈ \sum_{n=1}^{N} (-1)^n \frac{x^n}/{n}$, when $|x| < 1$. (Need calculus?)

Full text (in English)