Gaufian: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
m (→Consonants) |
mNo edit summary |
||
(4 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{movedon}} | |||
==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
Line 13: | Line 14: | ||
| '''m''' /m/ | | '''m''' /m/ | ||
| '''n''' /n/ | | '''n''' /n/ | ||
| | | | ||
| '''ŋ''' /ŋ/ | | '''ŋ''' /ŋ/ | ||
| | | | ||
Line 21: | Line 22: | ||
| '''p''' /p/ | | '''p''' /p/ | ||
| '''t''' /t/ | | '''t''' /t/ | ||
| | | | ||
| '''k''' /k/ | | '''k''' /k/ | ||
| '''ʼ''' /ʔ/ | | '''ʼ''' /ʔ/ | ||
Line 28: | Line 29: | ||
| '''ph''' /pʰ/ | | '''ph''' /pʰ/ | ||
| '''th''' /tʰ/ | | '''th''' /tʰ/ | ||
| | | | ||
| '''kh''' /kʰ/ | | '''kh''' /kʰ/ | ||
| | | | ||
Line 35: | Line 36: | ||
| '''b''' /b/ | | '''b''' /b/ | ||
| '''d''' /d/ | | '''d''' /d/ | ||
| | | | ||
| '''g''' /g/ | | '''g''' /g/ | ||
| | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="3" |Affricate | |||
! | <small>plain</small> | |||
| | |||
| '''ts''' /ts/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! | <small>aspirated</small> | |||
| | |||
| '''tsh''' /tsʰ/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! | <small>voiced</small> | |||
| | |||
| '''dz''' /dz/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 44: | Line 67: | ||
| '''s''' /s/ | | '''s''' /s/ | ||
| '''š''' /ʃ/ | | '''š''' /ʃ/ | ||
| | | '''ch''' /x/ | ||
| '''h''' /h/ | | '''h''' /h/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 51: | Line 74: | ||
| '''z''' /z/ | | '''z''' /z/ | ||
| '''ž''' /ʒ/ | | '''ž''' /ʒ/ | ||
| | | '''gh''' /ɣ/ | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 65: | Line 88: | ||
| | | | ||
| '''l''' /l/ | | '''l''' /l/ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 126: | Line 149: | ||
*broken: âa | *broken: âa | ||
Allowed syllables: CV, CVN, | Allowed syllables: CV, CVN, CVch | ||
==Grammar== | ==Grammar== | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Quihum languages]][[Category:Pfeunic languages]][[Category:Wiebic languages]][[Category:Hussmauch]] |
Latest revision as of 07:53, 24 June 2017
The creator of this language has moved on from this language. No further editing, other than marginal corrections, will occur in the foreseeable future. Watch out for inconsistencies and enjoy the page. |
Phonology
Consonants
Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m /m/ | n /n/ | ŋ /ŋ/ | |||
Plosive | plain | p /p/ | t /t/ | k /k/ | ʼ /ʔ/ | |
aspirated | ph /pʰ/ | th /tʰ/ | kh /kʰ/ | |||
voiced | b /b/ | d /d/ | g /g/ | |||
Affricate | plain | ts /ts/ | ||||
aspirated | tsh /tsʰ/ | |||||
voiced | dz /dz/ | |||||
Fricative | plain | f /f/ | s /s/ | š /ʃ/ | ch /x/ | h /h/ |
voiced | v /v/ | z /z/ | ž /ʒ/ | gh /ɣ/ | ||
Approximant | central | j /j/ | ||||
lateral | l /l/ |
Vowels
Front | Central | Back | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
short | long | short | long | short | long | |
Close | i /i/ | ii /iː/ | u /u/ | uu /uː/ | ||
Near-close | ė /ɪ/ | ėė /ɪː/ | ȯ /ʊ/ | ȯȯ /ʊː/ | ||
Mid | e /e/ | ee /eː/ | õ /ɤ/ | õõ /ɤː/ | o /o/ | oo /oː/ |
Open | ä /æ/ | ää /æ/ | a /ɑ/ | aa /ɑː/ |
Tones
Lexical pitch accent is used on long vowels:
- high: āa
- falling: aa
- broken: âa
Allowed syllables: CV, CVN, CVch