Ædhige: Difference between revisions

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|ancestor2 = [[Middle Ædhige]]
|ancestor2 = [[Middle Ædhige]]
|image=Aedanir_flag.png
|image=Aedanir_flag.png
|imagecaption=The flag of the Ædan Islands
}}
}}


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==Phonology==
==Phonology==
===Orthography===
===Orthography===
Ædhige is written with the Latin alphabet and consists of 26 distinct letters, including 4 digraphs:
<p><b><font size="4">A B C D DC DH E F G H I L M N O P R S SC T TC U V W Æ Œ</font></b></p>
<p>Although not distinct letters in their own right, all vowels except <i>æ</i> and <i>œ</i> can carry a grave accent.  This results in the preceding consonant undergoing palatalization:</p>
<p><b><font size="4">À È Ì Ò Ù</font></b></p><br>
===Consonants===
===Consonants===
Ædhige has the following consonant phonemes:
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
! colspan="2"  rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" | Labial
! rowspan="2" | Dental
! colspan="2" | Alveolar
! rowspan="2" | Post-alveolar
! rowspan="2" | Palatal
! rowspan="2" | Velar
! rowspan="2" | Uvular
! rowspan="2" | Glottal
|-
! <small>central</small>
! <small>lateral</small>
|-
! rowspan="2" | Nasal
! <small>voiceless</small>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! <small>voiced</small>
| {{IPA|m}}
|
| {{IPA|n}}
|
|
|
| {{IPA|ŋ}}
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" | Plosive
! <small>voiceless</small>
| {{IPA|p}}
|
| {{IPA|t}}
|
|
|
| {{IPA|k}}
|
|
|-
! <small>voiced</small>
| {{IPA|b}}
|
| {{IPA|d}}
|
|
|
| {{IPA|ɡ}}
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" | Affricate
! <small>voiceless</small>
|
|
|
|
| {{IPA|t͡ʃ}}
|
|
|
|
|-
! <small>voiced</small>
|
|
|
|
| {{IPA|d͡ʒ}}
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" | Fricative
! <small>voiceless</small>
| {{IPA|f}}
|
| {{IPA|s}}
| {{IPA|ɬ}}
| {{IPA|ʃ}}
|
|
| (χ) *
| {{IPA|h}}
|-
! <small>voiced</small>
| {{IPA|v}}
| {{IPA|ð}}
| {{IPA|z}}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" | Trill
! <small>voiceless</small>
|
|
| {{IPA|r̥}}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! <small>voiced</small>
|
|
| {{IPA|r}}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" | Approximant
! <small>voiceless</small>
|
|
|
|
|
| {{IPA|ç}}
|
|
|
|-
! <small>voiced</small>
|
|
|
| {{IPA|l}}
|
| {{IPA|j}}
| {{IPA|w}}
|
|
|}
{|
|-
|{{note|}} [χ] only present in certain dialects.


===Vowels===
===Vowels===

Revision as of 23:01, 22 July 2017

Ædhige
Aedanir flag.png
The flag of the Ædan Islands
Pronunciation[/ˈæːðɪgə/]
Created by
Native toThe Ædan Islands, natively Ædanir ('the islands')
Native speakersaround 1,200,000 (2017)
Early forms


Introduction

Ædhige is a Celtic language of the Indo-European language family originating on the Ædan Islands in the North Atlantic Ocean. It is spoken by the Ædhici, a group of around 1.2 million people. The majority live on the four biggest islands: Ædan Mhur ('big island'), Ædan Mhic ('little island'), Læchem (from the Old Ædhige for 'mines by the lake'), and Ædan Lhua ('sun island'), although the archipelago has another 10 smaller inhabited islands, all with populations of under 50 people.

The language can trace its roots to Proto-Celtic but due to the isolated location of the archipelago from the rest of Europe, Ædhige became a distinct language in the first century CE. Over the centuries the language has been influenced by other Celtic languages - namely Irish due to its proximity to the islands; and Germanic languages - namely Old Norse and English.


Phonology

Orthography

Ædhige is written with the Latin alphabet and consists of 26 distinct letters, including 4 digraphs:

A B C D DC DH E F G H I L M N O P R S SC T TC U V W Æ Œ

Although not distinct letters in their own right, all vowels except æ and œ can carry a grave accent. This results in the preceding consonant undergoing palatalization:

À È Ì Ò Ù


Consonants

Ædhige has the following consonant phonemes:

Labial Dental Alveolar Post-alveolar Palatal Velar Uvular Glottal
central lateral
Nasal voiceless
voiced m n ŋ
Plosive voiceless p t k
voiced b d ɡ
Affricate voiceless t͡ʃ
voiced d͡ʒ
Fricative voiceless f s ɬ ʃ (χ) * h
voiced v ð z
Trill voiceless
voiced r
Approximant voiceless ç
voiced l j w
^ [χ] only present in certain dialects.

Vowels

Prosody

Stress

Intonation

Phonotactics

Morphophonology

Morphology

Syntax

Constituent order

Noun phrase

Verb phrase

Sentence phrase

Dependent clauses

Example texts

Other resources