Eta-Talmic/Swadesh list: Difference between revisions

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|wrd149=''ilmē''
|wrd149=''ilmē''
|wrd150=''jenaqʷs''
|wrd150=''jenaqʷs''
|wrd151=
|wrd151=''quids''
|wrd152=''leqnom''
|wrd152=''leqnom''
|wrd153=''wekwtī''
|wrd153=''wekwtī''

Revision as of 06:00, 26 July 2017

No. English Proto-Talmic
1 I
2 you (singular) wēr
3 he ham
4 we
5 you (plural)
6 they
7 this /meː/ (exc), /seː/ (inc)
8 that /tʃeː/
9 here
10 there
11 who
12 what taqʷs
13 where
14 when
15 how
16 not miso (indicative), δā /daː/ (imperative)
17 all /baː/
18 many aor, aora
19 some cuíth, cuíthe
20 few ŋáth, ŋátha
21 other ussom
22 one kʷēməm
23 two tiθōr
24 three nasge
25 four δaube
26 five soliθe
27 big aφardam
28 long foinne, foinní /føːnə/
29 wide θənkojom
30 thick boktom
31 heavy garməm
32 small cell, ceill /tʃɛʟ/
33 short dois, doise /dœs/
34 narrow snaŋ, snaiŋ /snaŋ/
35 thin floir, floire /fʟœl/
36 woman camhna, camhnar /kawnə/ (f)
37 man (adult male) sos, sosta /sɔs/ (m)
38 man (human being) car, cara /kal/ (m)
39 child tektə
40 wife kabnəns
41 husband sos, sosta /sɔs/ (m)
42 mother ēmas
43 father annōr
44 animal cúth, cúthar (f)
45 fish bún, búin /bʉːn, byːn/ (m)
46 bird duír, duírte (m)
47 dog saobh, saoibh (m)
48 louse clae, claea (m)
49 snake sóm, sóma (m)
50 worm luabhadh, luabhta (m)
51 tree már, máir /maːl/ (m)
52 forest feog, feogar (f) /foːg, foːgəl/
53 stick aeras, aersa (m)
54 fruit scora, scoraí /skɔɾə, skɔɾiː/
55 seed lán, láin (m)
56 leaf taimh, taimher /tɛw, tɛwəl/ (f); ím, íme /iːm, iːmə/ (m)
57 root fonas, fonsa /fɔnəs, fɔnsə/ (m)
58 bark (of a tree) sucht, suchta /sʊxt, sʊxtə/ (m)
59 flower cathar, caither (m)
60 grass cnó, cnóa (m)
61 rope léd, léda (m)
62 skin saŋŋ (f)
63 meat ŋobhtha, ŋobhthar /ŋɔfθə/ (f)
64 blood ʁigabos /iəv/ (f)
65 bone smodh, smodhar (f)
66 fat (noun) úgha, úghaí (m)
67 egg
68 horn tóda, tódar (f)
69 tail floch, flocha (m)
70 feather snárra, snárrar (f)
71 hair frenn, freinn (m)
72 head bas, basa (m)
73 ear ád, ádar (f)
74 eye φēkəs (f)
75 nose beon, beonta (m)
76 mouth cú, cúa (m)
77 tooth traqis /tɾɛŋ/ (f)
78 tongue (organ) sár, sáir (m)
79 fingernail cábh, cáibh (m)
80 foot mogh, moghar (f)
81 leg dinen, dinner (f)
82 knee stégal, stéglar (f)
83 hand tímh, tímher /tiːw/ (f)
84 wing sterr, sterrar (f)
85 belly deŋ, deŋar (f)
86 guts túibher (f)
87 neck traoth, traothar (f)
88 back blíon, blíona (m)
89 breast doc, docar (f)
90 heart gún, gúnta (m)
91 liver suirte, suirter (f)
92 to drink gnúi, gnúigh, gnúiín, gnúithe, gnúi
93 to eat desc, cáigh, déicín, déctha, descach
94 to bite asúgh, asúgh, asúghín, asúghta, asú
95 to suck sát, sátaigh, sítín, sátatha, sátach
96 to spit scíobh, scíobhaigh, scíobhín, scíobhta, scíobhach
97 to vomit líobh, líobhaigh, líobhín, líobhta, líobhach
98 to blow sráil, sráiligh, sráilín, sráilte, sráilech
99 to breathe níomh, níomhaigh, níomhín, níomhta, níomhach
100 to laugh ŋasar, ŋasraigh, ŋasrín, ŋasarta, ŋasrach
101 to see tóil, tóimigh, ésrín, tóimte, dácha
102 to hear sobhal, sobhlaigh, sobhlín, sobhalta, soibhel
103 to know laidh cáid ú le X
104 to think docan, docnaigh, docnín, docnata, docan
105 to smell toŋŋ, toŋŋaigh, tiŋŋín, toŋŋta, taŋŋ
106 to fear laidh gobhas ar X
107 to sleep éint, éintigh, éintín, éintete, éintech /iːnt, iːntəx/
108 to live arm, armaigh, armín, armta, arm
109 to die asaŋ, asŋaigh, asŋín, asŋata, asaiŋŋt
110 to kill fuithen, fuithnigh
111 to fight nes, nesaigh, nesín, nesta, nesach
112 to hunt nacht, nachtaigh, nachtín, nachtata, nachtach
113 to hit soŋŋ, sógaigh, sóigín, sógtaigh, saŋŋ
114 to cut tremh, tremhaigh, treimhín, tremhta, tremhach
115 to split crós, crósigh, crisín, crosta, crasta
116 to stab baisil, baisligh, baislín, baiselte, baislech
117 to scratch srioch, srioch, sriochaín, sriochta, sriochach
118 to dig dolabh, dolabhaigh, dolabhín, dolabhta, dolabhach
119 to swim derraiŋ, derraiŋigh, derraiŋín, derraiŋte, derraiŋŋt
120 to fly eádh, eádhaigh, eádhín, eádhata, eádh
121 to walk crígh, crígh, críghín, críghte, crígh
122 to come déir, sordaigh, déirín, sordata, sord
123 to lie (as in a bed) aird, airdigh, airdín, airdete, aird (to be lying)
124 to sit dolas, dolasaigh, doilesín, dolasta, dolas
125 to stand dothach, dothaigh, dothín, dothata, dothach
126 to turn (intransitive) fulda, fálaigh, fulmáín, fáltaigh, fálach
127 to fall rolath, rolathaigh, rolathín, rolastaigh, rolas
128 to give scobh, arfaigh, áibín, scobhta, ascabh
129 to hold dóm, dómaigh, dómín, dómta, dóm
130 to squeeze nioc, niocaigh, nicín, nioctha, nioc
131 to rub róich, róichigh, róichín, róichte, róichech
132 to wash blae, blae, blaeín, blaetha, blae
133 to wipe clodh, clodhaigh, clidhín, clóta, cladh
134 to pull uiper, uiprigh, uiprín, uiperte, uiprech
135 to push srao, srao, sraoín, sraotha, srao
136 to throw scún, scúnaigh, scúinín, scúnta, scún
137 to tie madhan, madhnaigh, madhnín, madhnata, madhnach
138 to sew miath, miathaigh, miathín, miathata, miathach
139 to count slach, slachaigh, slachaín, slachta, slach
140 to say gémh, tobhaigh, tibhín, toichte, gelŋa
141 to sing gál, gálaigh, gálín, gálta, gálach /gɑʟ, gɑʟəx/
142 to play bothal, bothlaigh, bothlín, bothalta, bothlach
143 to float torbh, torbhaigh, tirbhín, torbhata, tarbh
144 to flow rulc, rulcaigh, rulcaín, rulctha, rulcach
145 to freeze ásc, áscaigh, áscaín, áscata, áscach
146 to swell
147 sun
148 moon sausmam
149 star ilmē
150 water jenaqʷs
151 rain quids
152 river leqnom
153 lake wekwtī
154 sea smó, smóa /smoː, smoːə/ (m), fón, fóna (m)
155 salt caeth, caetha (m)
156 stone neild, neilder (f)
157 sand ŋorr, ŋorra (m)
158 dust síogh (m)
159 earth luabh /ʟuəv/ (f)
160 cloud beŋŋa, beŋŋar /bɛŋə, bɛŋəl/ (f)
161 fog stioch, stiocha /stɪx, stɪxə/ (m)
162 sky geo /dʒɵː/ (f)
163 wind coll, colla /kɔʟ/ (m)
164 snow suíobh, suíobha /siːv/ (m)
165 ice ʁagutom
166 smoke
167 fire stuφs
168 ash
169 to burn fuith, fuist
170 road griabh /gɾiəv/ (f)
171 mountain scaimh /skɛw/ (m)
172 red lós, lósa /ʟɵːs/
173 green bes, besa /bɛs/
174 yellow raech, raecha /ɾeːx/
175 white eo, eotha /ɵː/
176 black ŋiúl, ŋiúil /ŋʊʟ/
177 night míon, míonar /miːn/ (m)
178 day ruaigh, ruaithe /ɾyəj/ (m)
179 year fál, fálta /ˈfaːʟ/ (m)
180 warm fúnn, fúnna /fʉːn/
181 cold srabh, sraibh /sɾav/
182 full tuíoch, tuích
183 new serŋ, serŋa /sɛlŋ/
184 old daer, daera
185 good sámh, sáimh /saːw, seːw/
186 bad foig, foige
187 rotten ŋáiden, ŋáidin
188 dirty tagar, tagair
189 straight biúl, biúil
190 round snú, snúa /snʉː/
191 sharp (as a knife) ŋiath, ŋéith
192 dull (as a knife) lonnan, lonnain
193 smooth bád, báid
194 wet gias, géis
195 dry ŋrae, ŋraea
196 correct merg, meirg
197 near stágh, stáigh
198 far ŋelan, ŋelain
199 right soŋan
200 left breth
201 at
202 in
203 with co
204 and ar
205 if
206 because
207 name welim