Roshterian/Proto-Roshterian: Difference between revisions
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m (→Consonants) |
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! |Dental | ! |Dental | ||
! |Alveolar | ! |Alveolar | ||
! |Medial | |||
! |Palatal | ! |Palatal | ||
! |Velar | ! |Velar | ||
! |Labiovelar | ! |Labiovelar | ||
! |Uvular | ! |Uvular | ||
! |Glottal | ! |Glottal | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| *t | | *t | ||
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| *k | | *k | ||
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| *q | | *q | ||
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|- | |- | ||
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| *d | | *d | ||
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| *g | | *g | ||
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| *θ | | *θ | ||
| *s | | *s | ||
| *sj | |||
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| *h | | *h | ||
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| *δ | | *δ | ||
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|rowspan="2"|*zj | |||
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|rowspan="2"| *ʁ | |rowspan="2"|*ʁ | ||
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| *l | | *l | ||
| *r | | *r | ||
| * | | *y | ||
| | | | ||
| *w | | *w | ||
Revision as of 00:01, 2 August 2017
Old Roshterian is the reconstructed intermediate stage between Proto-Talmic and Roshterian.
- stress shift to penultimate (endings have not dropped completely yet)
- yields Modern Roshterian ultimate stress
- Old Irishy allomorphy
Some words
- φlat-nəm "seed" > Old Roshterian *hlatnə > Roshterian laaṉ "child (offspring)"
- tekts "child" > Old Roshterian *tejθ, tejs- > Roshterian ṯeit, ṯeis- "child (young human)"
- bonditejθi, bondejθi "child-bearer, child-rearer, babysitter" > Roshterian breit, breiti- "woman"
- soliθe > OR höliθe "5" > Roshterian helit, lite-
- kabnənts > OR kabrəns "woman" > (lost)
- snuwem "round" > OR snǖ "fat" > Rooshterian ṉii "big"
Phonology
Consonants
No retroflexes yet!
| Labial | Dental | Alveolar | Medial | Palatal | Velar | Labiovelar | Uvular | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | *m | *n | ||||||||
| Plosive | voiceless | *p | *t | *k | *q | |||||
| voiced | *b | *d | *g | |||||||
| Fricative | voiceless | *φ | *θ | *s | *sj | *h | ||||
| voiced | *δ | *zj | *ʁ | |||||||
| Resonant | *l | *r | *y | *w | ||||||
Vowels
More vowels than Proto-Talmic; has front rounded vowels