Roshterian/Proto-Roshterian: Difference between revisions

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==Phonology==
==Phonology==
===Early Old Roshterian===
====Consonants====
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 700px; text-align:center;"
|+ Old Roshterian reconstructed consonants
|-
! colspan="2" |
!  |Labial
!  |Dental
!  |Alveolar
!  |Medial
!  |Palatal
!  |Velar
!  |Labiovelar
!  |Uvular
!  |Glottal
|-
! colspan="2" style="" |Nasal
| *m
|colspan=2| *n
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Plosive
! |<small>voiceless</small>
| *p
|
| *t
|
|
| *k
|
| *q
|
|-
! |<small>voiced</small>
| *b
|
| *d
|
|
| *g
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" style="" |Fricative
! |<small>voiceless</small>
|
|
| *s
| *σ
|
|
|
|
| *h
|-
! |<small>voiced</small>
|
| *δ
|
|rowspan="2"|*ζ
|
|
|
|rowspan="2"|*ʁ
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Resonant
|
| *l
| *r
| *y
|
| *w
| 
|}
====Vowels====
More vowels than Proto-Talmic; has front rounded vowels
===Late Old Roshterian===
====Consonants====
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 700px; text-align:center;"
|-
! colspan="2" |
!  |Labial
!  |Dental
!  |Alveolar
!  |Medial
!  |Palatal
!  |Velar
!  |Labiovelar
!  |Uvular
!  |Glottal
|-
! colspan="2" style="" |Nasal
| *m
| *ṋ
| *n
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Plosive
! |<small>voiceless</small>
| *p
| *ṱ
| *t
|
|
| *k
|
| *q
|
|-
! |<small>voiced</small>
| *b
| *ḓ
| *d
|
|
| *g
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" style="" |Fricative
! |<small>voiceless</small>
|
|
| *s
| *σ
|
|
|
|
| *h
|-
! |<small>voiced</small>
|
|
|
|*ζ
|
|
|
|rowspan="2"|*ʁ
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Resonant
|
| *ḽ
| *l
| *r
| *y
|
| *w
| 
|}


==Morphology==
==Morphology==

Revision as of 17:31, 5 August 2017

Old Roshterian is the reconstructed intermediate stage between Proto-Talmic and Roshterian.

  • stress shift to penultimate (endings have not dropped completely yet)
    • yields Modern Roshterian ultimate stress
  • Old Irishy allomorphy
  • ā > iə

Some words

  • φlat-nəm "seed" > Old Roshterian *latnə > Roshterian laaṉ "child (offspring)"
  • tekts "child" > Old Roshterian *tejθ, tejs- > Roshterian ṯeit, ṯeis- "child (young human)"
  • bonditejθiə, bondejθiə "child-bearer, child-rearer, babysitter" > Roshterian breit, breiti- "woman"
  • soliθe > OR höliθe "5" > Roshterian helit, lite-
  • kabnənts > OR kabrəns "woman" > (lost)
  • snuwem "round" > OR snǖ "fat" > Rooshterian ṉii "big"
  • mārom "tree" > OR miəro "tree" > miar

Phonology

Morphology

Nouns

Verbs

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