Roshterian/Proto-Roshterian: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
m (→Some words) |
m (→Consonants) |
||
| Line 27: | Line 27: | ||
! |Palatal | ! |Palatal | ||
! |Velar | ! |Velar | ||
! |Uvular | ! |Uvular | ||
! |Glottal | ! |Glottal | ||
| Line 35: | Line 34: | ||
| *ṋ | | *ṋ | ||
| *n | | *n | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 50: | Line 48: | ||
| | | | ||
| *k | | *k | ||
| *q | | *q | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 61: | Line 58: | ||
| | | | ||
| *g | | *g | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 71: | Line 67: | ||
| *s | | *s | ||
| *σ | | *σ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 82: | Line 77: | ||
| | | | ||
|*ζ | |*ζ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 89: | Line 83: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" |Resonant | ! colspan="2" |Resonant | ||
| | | *w | ||
| *ḽ | | *ḽ | ||
| *l, *r | | *l, *r | ||
| Line 95: | Line 89: | ||
| *y | | *y | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 18:35, 5 August 2017
Old Roshterian is the reconstructed intermediate stage between Proto-Talmic and Roshterian.
- stress shift to penultimate (endings have not dropped completely yet)
- yields Modern Roshterian ultimate stress
- Old Irishy allomorphy
- ā > iə
Some words
- φlat-nəm "seed" > Old Roshterian *ḽatnə > Roshterian laaṉ "child (offspring)"
- tekts "child" > Old Roshterian *tejṱ, tejs- > Roshterian ṯeit, ṯeis- "child (young human)"
- bonditejṱiə, bondejṱiə "child-bearer, child-rearer, babysitter" > Roshterian breit, breiti- "woman"
- soliθe > OR höliṱe "5" > Roshterian helit, lite-
- kabnənts > OR kabrəṋs "woman" > (lost)
- snuwem "round" > OR nǖ "fat" > Rooshterian ṉii "big"
- mārom "tree" > OR miəro "tree" > miar
Phonology
Vowels
More vowels than Proto-Talmic; has front rounded vowels
Consonants
| Labial | Dental | Alveolar | Medial | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | *m | *ṋ | *n | ||||||
| Plosive | voiceless | *p | *ṱ | *t | *k | *q | |||
| voiced | *b | *ḓ | *d | *g | |||||
| Fricative | voiceless | *s | *σ | *h | |||||
| voiced | *ζ | *ʁ | |||||||
| Resonant | *w | *ḽ | *l, *r | *y | |||||