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| [[{{PAGENAME}}/Mór fîl|Llyn gweim dô fyn Mór fîl (This page in Humpback Whelsh)]] | | [[{{PAGENAME}}/Mór fîl|Llyn gweim dô fyn Mór fîl (This page in Humpback Whelsh)]] |
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| '''Humpback Whelsh''' (''Mór fîl'' /mor˨˥ vil˦˥˩/) is a minority language in [[Verse:Bjeheond|Bjeheond]], spoken in the region of Humpback Wales. It's a tonal language with a Welsh aesthetic. | | '''Humpback Whelsh''' (''Mór vîl'' /mor˨˥ vil˦˥˩/) is a minority language in [[Verse:Bjeheond|Bjeheond]], spoken in the region of Humpback Wales. It's a tonal language with a [[Gussnish]] aesthetic. |
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| ==Phonology== | | ==Phonology== |
| ===Consonants===
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| Humpback Whelsh uses these consonants:
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| {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
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| ! colspan="2" |
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| ! Labial
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| ! Dental
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| ! Alveolar
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| ! Postalveolar
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| ! Palatal
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| ! Velar
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| ! Labiovelar
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| ! Glottal
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| |-
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| ! rowspan="2" | Nasal
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| ! <small>voiceless</small>
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| | '''mh''' /m̥/
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| | '''nh''' /n̥/
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| | '''ngh''' /ŋ̊/
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| ! <small>voiced</small>
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| | '''m''' /m/
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| | '''n''' /n/
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| | '''ng''' /ŋ/
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| | '''ngw''' /ŋʷ/
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| |-
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| ! rowspan="2" | Plosive
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| ! <small>aspirated</small>
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| | '''p''' /pʰ/
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| | '''t''' /tʰ/
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| | '''c''' /kʰ/
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| |-
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| ! <small>unaspirated</small>
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| | '''b''' /p/
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| | '''d''' /t/
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| | '''g''' /k/
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| | '''gw''' /kʷ/
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| ! rowspan="2" | Fricative
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| ! <small>voiceless</small>
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| | '''ff, ph''' /f/
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| | '''th''' /θ/
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| | '''s''' /s/
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| | '''si''' /ʃ/
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| | '''ch''' /χ/
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| | '''chw''' /xʷ/
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| | '''h''' /h/
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| |-
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| ! <small>voiced</small>
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| | '''f''' /v/
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| | '''dd''' /ð/
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| |-
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| ! rowspan="2" | Trill
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| ! <small>voiceless</small>
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| | '''rh''' /r̥/
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| |-
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| ! <small>voiced</small>
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| | '''r''' /r/
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| |-
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| ! rowspan="2" | Approximant
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| ! <small>voiceless</small>
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| | '''ll''' /l̥~ɬ/
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| ! <small>voiced</small>
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| | '''l''' /l/
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| | '''i''' /j/
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| | '''w''' /w/
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| |}
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| Unlike in Welsh, the consonants written '''mh nh ngh''' are true voiceless nasals.
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| ====Finals====
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| Humpback Whelsh allows these finals: -b, -d, -g, -m, -n, -ng, -l and -r. The first three are unreleased stops /-p̚ -t̚ -k̚/.
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| ===Vowels===
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| {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
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| ! rowspan="1" |
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| ! colspan="1" | Front
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| ! colspan="1" | Central
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| ! colspan="1" | Back
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| |-
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| !Close
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| | '''i''' /i/ || '''y''' /ɨ/ || '''w''' /w/
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| |-
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| !Mid
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| | '''e''' /e/ || (ə) || '''o''' /o/
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| |-
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| !Open
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| | || '''a''' /a/ ||
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| |}
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| {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
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| ! Diphthongs || colspan="3" | Second component
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| |-
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| ! First component || front || central || back
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| |-
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| ! close
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| | '''wy''' /ʊi/
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| | '''iw''' /ɪu/, '''yw''' /ɨu/
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| |-
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| ! mid
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| | '''ei''' /əi/, '''oe''' /ɔi/
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| | '''eu''' /əɨ/
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| | '''ew''' /ɛu/
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| |-
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| ! open
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| | '''ae''' /aɨ, ɑːɨ/
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| | '''aw''' /au/
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| |}
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| The schwa /ə/ is written '''y''' and shows up in unstressed words.
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| ===Tones=== | | ===Tones=== |
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| ===Mutations=== | | ===Mutations=== |
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| Humpback Whelsh uses three kinds of initial consonant mutations for derivational purposes: the soft (''chweul teb mỳng''), the nasal (''chweul teb nhẁd'') and the aspirate (''chweul teb sŷr'') mutations.
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| {| class="wikitable"
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| ! Consonant !! b !! d !! g !! gw !! p !! t !! c !! ll !! rh !! m
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| |-
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| | Soft || f || dd || Ø || w || b || d || g || l || r || f
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| |-
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| | Nasal || m || n || ng || ngw || mh || nh || ngh || ll || rh || m
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| |-
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| | Aspirate || b || d || g || gw || ph || th || ch || ll || rh || m
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| |}
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| ==Morphology== | | ==Morphology== |
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