Swyr: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
2,613 bytes removed ,  7 August 2017
m
no edit summary
mNo edit summary
mNo edit summary
Line 3: Line 3:
[[{{PAGENAME}}/Mór fîl|Llyn gweim dô fyn Mór fîl (This page in Humpback Whelsh)]]
[[{{PAGENAME}}/Mór fîl|Llyn gweim dô fyn Mór fîl (This page in Humpback Whelsh)]]


'''Humpback Whelsh''' (''Mór fîl'' /mor˨˥ vil˦˥˩/) is a minority language in [[Verse:Bjeheond|Bjeheond]], spoken in the region of Humpback Wales. It's a tonal language with a Welsh aesthetic.
'''Humpback Whelsh''' (''Mór vîl'' /mor˨˥ vil˦˥˩/) is a minority language in [[Verse:Bjeheond|Bjeheond]], spoken in the region of Humpback Wales. It's a tonal language with a [[Gussnish]] aesthetic.


==Phonology==
==Phonology==
===Consonants===
Humpback Whelsh uses these consonants:
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
! colspan="2"  |
!  Labial
!  Dental
!  Alveolar
!  Postalveolar
!  Palatal
!  Velar
! Labiovelar
!  Glottal
|-
! rowspan="2" | Nasal
! <small>voiceless</small>
| '''mh''' /m̥/
|
| '''nh''' /n̥/
|
|
| '''ngh''' /ŋ̊/
|
|
|-
! <small>voiced</small>
| '''m''' /m/
|
| '''n''' /n/
|
|
| '''ng''' /ŋ/
| '''ngw''' /ŋʷ/
|
|-
! rowspan="2" | Plosive
! <small>aspirated</small>
| '''p''' /pʰ/
|
| '''t''' /tʰ/
|
|
| '''c''' /kʰ/
|
|
|-
! <small>unaspirated</small>
| '''b''' /p/
|
| '''d''' /t/
|
|
| '''g''' /k/
| '''gw''' /kʷ/
|
|-
! rowspan="2" | Fricative
! <small>voiceless</small>
| '''ff, ph''' /f/
| '''th''' /θ/
| '''s''' /s/
| '''si''' /ʃ/
|
| '''ch''' /χ/
| '''chw''' /xʷ/
| '''h''' /h/
|-
! <small>voiced</small>
| '''f''' /v/
| '''dd''' /ð/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" | Trill
! <small>voiceless</small>
|
|
| '''rh''' /r̥/
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! <small>voiced</small>
|
|
| '''r''' /r/
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" | Approximant
! <small>voiceless</small>
|
|
| '''ll''' /l̥~ɬ/
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! <small>voiced</small>
|
|
| '''l''' /l/
|
| '''i''' /j/
|
| '''w''' /w/
|
|}
Unlike in Welsh, the consonants written '''mh nh ngh''' are true voiceless nasals.
====Finals====
Humpback Whelsh allows these finals: -b, -d, -g, -m, -n, -ng, -l and -r. The first three are unreleased stops /-p̚ -t̚ -k̚/.
===Vowels===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
! rowspan="1" |
! colspan="1" | Front
! colspan="1" | Central
! colspan="1" | Back
|-
!Close
| '''i''' /i/ || '''y''' /ɨ/ || '''w''' /w/
|-
!Mid
| '''e''' /e/ || (ə) || '''o''' /o/
|-
!Open
| || '''a''' /a/ ||
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
! Diphthongs || colspan="3" | Second component
|-
! First component || front || central || back
|-
! close
| '''wy''' /ʊi/
|
| '''iw''' /ɪu/, '''yw''' /ɨu/
|-
! mid
| '''ei''' /əi/, '''oe''' /ɔi/
| '''eu''' /əɨ/
| '''ew''' /ɛu/
|-
! open
|
| '''ae''' /aɨ, ɑːɨ/
| '''aw''' /au/
|}
The schwa /ə/ is written '''y''' and shows up in unstressed words.
===Tones===
===Tones===


Line 188: Line 25:


===Mutations===
===Mutations===
Humpback Whelsh uses three kinds of initial consonant mutations for derivational purposes: the soft (''chweul teb mỳng''), the nasal (''chweul teb nhẁd'') and the aspirate (''chweul teb sŷr'') mutations.
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Consonant !! b !! d !! g !! gw !! p !! t !! c !! ll !! rh !! m
|-
| Soft || f || dd || Ø || w || b || d || g || l || r || f
|-
| Nasal || m || n || ng || ngw || mh || nh || ngh || ll || rh || m
|-
| Aspirate || b || d || g || gw || ph || th || ch || ll || rh || m
|}
==Morphology==
==Morphology==


140,341

edits

Navigation menu