User:IlL/Sketchbook

Varquun Swadesh List

No.	English	Varquun
1	I	hál (informal)
2	you (singular)	azj (informal)
3	he	bbil (animate), bbifus (inanimate)
4	we	háliŋ (informal)
5	you (plural)	azjiŋ (informal)
6	they	bbilúrr (animate), bbifusúrr (inanimate)
7	this	a-, al (animate), afus (inanimate)
8	that	near 2: bbi-, bbil (animate), bbifus (inanimate); distal: ra-, ral (animate), rafus (inanimate)
9	here	ató
10	there	near 2: bbitó, distal: rató
11	who	ssal
12	what	which/what kind of X: tjivérr, which of two: hékumm
13	where	tjitó
14	when	tjihni
15	how	tjivérraff
16	not	rí-
17	all	kkúff
18	many	énvah
19	some	nnahah
20	few	ussíyah
21	other	mudu
22	one	adj
23	two	físj
24	three	iyav
25	four	ŋŋuzzan
26	five	túl
27	big	ppallkkah
28	long	vvíyah
29	wide	llahmah
30	thick	xxisjtjah
31	heavy	návvah
32	small	zjuwah
33	short	virhah
34	narrow	kkakkartah
35	thin	hŋéyah
36	woman	djuŋŋ
37	man (adult male)	zzít
38	man (human being)	llósj
39	child	rakku
40	wife	vvúlltja
41	husband	yalí
42	mother	sjumma
43	father	sjudda
44	animal	kkalltt
45	fish	óra
46	bird	híŋ
47	dog	nuhl
48	louse	haré
49	snake	ddúf
50	worm	éwsa
51	tree	sjayf
52	forest	usskk
53	stick	ŋadji
54	fruit	fédd
55	seed	yaxxá
56	leaf	dawrr
57	root	rróŋgi
58	bark (of a tree)	hllandj
59	flower	áll
60	grass	hédj
61	rope	ggarru
62	skin	allab
63	meat	raŋŋa
64	blood	vésji
65	bone	tjín
66	fat (noun)	hunvi
67	egg	kké
68	horn	aki
69	tail	ffúra
70	feather	llayind
71	hair	yósj
72	head	ssttána
73	ear	hóy
74	eye	nill
75	nose	téha
76	mouth	istu
77	tooth	sawdj
78	tongue (organ)	bbúda
79	fingernail	haski
80	foot	annddal
81	leg	lénd
82	knee	rraftj
83	hand	bbár
84	wing	tallss
85	belly	bré
86	guts	ŋŋúli
87	neck	zzán
88	back	mazar
89	breast	ŋihni
90	heart	hallan
91	liver	rruhar
92	to drink	slayah
93	to eat	kanah
94	to bite	ŋíffah
95	to suck	yakkah
96	to spit	ttéyah
97	to vomit	affttah
98	to blow	hrrágah
99	to breathe	yiŋufah
100	to laugh	hizrah
101	to see	ímah
102	to hear	fissttah
103	to know	vvandah
104	to think	hmáyah
105	to smell	ussíyah
106	to fear	X-TOPIC Y-NOM kkammayah ( = X fears Y)
107	to sleep	kkúyah
108	to live	lawrah
109	to die	sjtjíŋah
110	to kill	hnéddah
111	to fight	nóŋah
112	to hunt	sjagrah
113	to hit	zjikkah
114	to cut	xxúsjah
115	to split	ssŋŋóhah
116	to stab	rráxxah
117	to scratch	xxózjah
118	to dig	dabbah
119	to swim	bbllaxah
120	to fly	vrínnah
121	to walk	huvvah
122	to come	hribah
123	to lie (as in a bed)	ggíyah (lie down)
124	to sit	ihnah (sit down)
125	to stand	ŋúlah (stand up)
126	to turn (intransitive)	ayfah
127	to fall	zjúzjah
128	to give	ttuggah
129	to hold	gníffah
130	to squeeze	ssrruwah
131	to rub	spówah
132	to wash	nihrah
133	to wipe	sséyah
134	to pull	xrahah
135	to push	véllah
136	to throw	ttnnáyah
137	to tie	ffrrítjah
138	to sew	mallggah
139	to count	nnówah
140	to say	sjixxah
141	to sing	xxunnddaffah
142	to play	dahllah
143	to float	zjínayah
144	to flow	ssaŋŋah
145	to freeze	yuŋkah
146	to swell	palah
147	sun	pass
148	moon	kalda
149	star	wihnu
150	water	rrá
151	rain	zérr
152	river	briyaŋ
153	lake	hédja
154	sea	laxxatt
155	salt	yawkk
156	stone	hŋŋáy
157	sand	ŋlimé
158	dust	djanu
159	earth	vvóll
160	cloud	skúdj
161	fog	hullál
162	sky	lóppu
163	wind	djukkarr
164	snow	zaŋŋkk
165	ice	ddól
166	smoke	tlór
167	fire	nnay
168	ash	ttága
169	to burn	léssah
170	road	zuhl
171	mountain	umm
172	red	ppawah
173	green	waygah
174	yellow	vvrrúwah
175	white	éttayah
176	black	yuŋgah
177	night	ssrrí
178	day	zjóll
179	year	lahi
180	warm	iriyah
181	cold	hunnah
182	full	zzrrukkuwah
183	new	wópiyah
184	old	sskkúhah
185	good	ŋŋussah
186	bad	óffah
187	rotten	ttúkuwah
188	dirty	hrruzzuwah
189	straight	ambéyah
190	round	ddabiyah
191	sharp (as a knife)	wésjah
192	dull (as a knife)	yuffrrah
193	smooth	vvílsjah
194	wet	lákkah
195	dry	bálah
196	correct	waluwah
197	near	émmah
198	far	ddussnnah
199	right	zammu
200	left	óttu (óttur = 'wrongly, badly')
201	at	-(i)ha, -ih
202	in	-arr ffáyih(a)
203	with	-tju (nouns), -ínih (clauses)
204	and	-tju, -tju tnáxa
205	if	-uxxí
206	because	-ázz
207	name	husj

Psalm 114 in Tíogall

Saħábha 114

1. Ar ugairedh Jisráér gil Éigipt, suaradh Jalgóbh gil badhnedh gáth shlodhán;
2. saedhaín Jaħúdhá le áthradh ú, Jisráér le fúichnedh ú.
3. Ésrín ron fón minn, ag amaltín hú; fulmáín an Jardén ar blíon.
4. Bídín na scaimhthe madh zsíograin; na glóna iadha, madh mbioltha.
5. Tá naes, ae fón, bhfá n-amaltar? Ae Jardén, bhfá bhfuldar?
6. Ae scaimhthe, bhfá mbídes madh zsíograin; ae ghlóna iadha, madh mbioltha?
7. Bróg ŋal an Mannar, ae luabh, ŋal Caemadh Jalgóbh,
8. Ri bhforsaedhaín rú an óc le pasc, an ŋgorda le sálanadh eanŋ.

Something with Khmer-ish vowels - for Clotricin

m n p t ts tł k ʔ t' ts' tł' k' s ł ʂ h j w l

a ɛ e i ə ɨ ɔ o u + long versions; iə ɨə uə əa əe əo eə oə ei~ai əɨ~aɨ ou~au

Phonotactics: V, CV, CVC, no hiatuses

numbers in the khmer-ish thing 1: yəp 2: tsıə 3: mouš 4: k'uul 5: heə'a 6: 'əwaets 7: miisił 8: tłıpi 9: šəola 10: pəeš

11: pəek'ayəp, 12: pəek'atsiə, ...

20: tsiəpəš, 30: moušwəš, 40: k'uulwəš, 50: heə'apəš, 60: 'əwaetswəš, 70: miisiłwəš, 80: tłıpiwəš, 90: šəolapəš, 100: əımə

Huichaltzah's alien language

p pʰ t tʰ ts tsʰ tɬ tɬʰ k kʰ kʟ kʟʰ s ɬ x h m n ŋ l ʟ w j a e i o ar er ir or (rhotic vowels)

Grammar: Rhotic vowel harmony, CW with many cases

Toneless Polyejectivevietnamese

toneless polysyllabic ejectivevietnamese with around 5 or 6 vowels, and no diphthongs

Vowels: /i~ɨ e~ɘ ɛ~ɜ a ɔ o u/

Consonants: /p pʼ t tʼ ts tsʼ tʂ tʂʼ k kʼ ʔ f s ʂ x h m n ŋ l ɹ j w/

Kaagasa

Medials or finals

m, n, ng, l, r > m, n, ŋ, l, ɦ

b, f, t, s, tz, sch, g, ch > p, f, t, s, s, ʃ, k, h

mpf, nt, ns, nz, nk > mf, nt, nz, ns, nk

lb, lf, lt, ls, lz, lk, lch, lm > jp, jf, jt, jz, js, jk, jh, jm

rb, rf, rt, rs, rz, rk, rch, rm, rn > ab, af, at, az, as, ak, ax, ah, an

ft, st, chs, cht > :t, jt, js, jt

-el, -e, -er > -i, -e, -a

Consonants

		Labial	Alveolar		Palatal	Velar	Glottal
			central	lateral
Click	plain				ǃ
	aspirated				ǃʰ
	nasalised				ᵑǃ
	breathy nasalised				ᶢǃʱ
Nasal	plain	m	n			ŋ
	breathy	mʱ	nʱ			ŋʱ
Stop	voiceless	p	t
	aspirated	pʰ	tʰ			kʰ
	breathy	b	d			ɡ
	implosive	ɓ	ɗ			ɠ
Fricative	voiceless	f	s	ɬ	ʃ	x	h
	breathy	v	z	ɮ		ɣ	ɦ
Approximant	plain			l	j

Vowels

lb, lf, lt, ls/lz, lk, lch, lm > /jp, jf, jt, js, jk, jx, jm/

rC > /aC/

-0, -es/-el, -e, -er, -en > -u [ɨ], -i, -e, -a, -o?

au, eu > o:, ø:

Vowel system: /i i: y y: u u: e e: ø ø: o o: a a: ui ei øi oi ai ia ya ua ea øa oa/

Allowed final vowels: /i u e o a/

Bändli

Zulu pseudo-gib

Initials

schm, m > m, mh

schn, n > n, nh

schng/kn, ng > ng, ngh

sp, p, b, gep/geb > p, ph, bh, b

st, t, d, get/ged > t, th, dh, d

ŧ, sŧ, đ, geŧ/geđ > qh, q, nqh, gq

k, g, gek/geg > kh, gh, g

r > hh

f, w > f, v

fl, kl, schl > hl

bl, gl > dl

pfr, fr, tr, kr, schr > kl /x~kx/

br, dr, gr > gl /ɣ~gɣ/

j > y

schw > f

z, s, sch > s, z, sh

ent- > prenasalization

Consonants

		Labial	Alveolar		Palatal	Velar	Glottal
			central	lateral
Click	plain				ǃ
	aspirated				ǃʰ
	nasalised				ᵑǃ
	breathy nasalised				ᶢǃʱ
Nasal	plain	m	n			ŋ
	breathy	mʱ	nʱ			ŋʱ
Stop	voiceless	p	t
	aspirated	pʰ	tʰ			kʰ
	breathy	b	d			ɡ
	implosive	ɓ	ɗ			ɠ
Fricative	voiceless	f	s	ɬ	ʃ	x	h
	breathy	v	z	ɮ		ɣ	ɦ
Approximant	plain			l	j

Vowels

i ï u e ë o ä a /i ɨ u e ə o æ ɑ/

Tones

No tone

Roshterian revision

Roshterian uses the following 22 consonants:

		Labial	Dental/Alveolar		Retroflex		Velar	Uvular	Glottal
			central	lateral	central	lateral
Nasal		m /m/	n /n̪/		ṉ /ɳ/		[ŋ]	[ɴ]
Stop	voiceless	p /p/	t /t̪/		ṯ /ʈ/		c /k/	q /q/
	voiced	b /b/	d /d̪/		ḏ /ɖ/		g /g/
Continuant	voiceless	f /f/	s /s̪/		s̱ /ʂ/				h /h/
	voiced	v /v/	r /ɾ/	l /l̪/	ṟ /ɻ/	ḻ /ɭ/		ḡ /ʁ/

• kw, gw > p, b
• gl-, gr- > l, r
• θ, δ, t, d > t, d, ʈ, ɖ (with many exceptions)
• *ā > ia (*nā > nia 'I'); *ō > ua; *au > oo; *ou > uu; *ū > ii
• *qʷ > /χʷ/ > /ɧ/ > s̱; *ʁʷ > /ζ/ > ṟ
  • ʁʷelinə ("6 parts [of 12]") > ṟelin 'half'
• *nw, tw, dw, sw, θw, lw, rw > ṉ, ṯ, ḏ, s̱, f, ḻ, ṟ /ɳ, ʈ, ɖ, ʂ, f, ɭ, ɻ/
  • gʷaθwā > bafi 'neck, throat' ~ Thn. gaθuā 'throat (also language)'
• *sl-, sm-, sn- > ḻ-, m-, ṉ-
• *sɸ-, sr-, sw- > s̱-, ṟ-, s̱-
• *st, sk, skʷ, sq > s-/st, ṯ-/s̱ṯ-, f, q-/s̱q
  • stas- > tetsil 'gathering' (~ Thn. Stasnyssōs > Tíogall Stánsa, Clofabosin stannsin 'a holiday')
  • skəttā > tyyṯi 'body' ~ Thn. scyttā
  • *bastom > bast 'king' ~ Thn. bastom 'head'
• *sb, sd, sg > ṟb, ṟḏ, ṟg
  • *nasg- > naṟg '3'
• *φn, tn, φl, tl/dl > /ːn, s-/ts, l, ɖ/
  • łnāgin > tiagin 'I believe' ~ Thn. θnāginis
  • oφlutsus > oolus 'wave'
• *kt, qt > /jt, ːʈ/
  • *tektə > ṯeit /ʈɛit/ 'child'
  • *neqtə > neeṯ /neːʈ/ 'cloud'
• *ks, qs > /js, ːʂ/
• *kn, gn, kʷn, gʷn, qn, ql, qr > /jn, jn, :m, :m, :ɳ, :ɻ, :ɻ/ (with **/uj/ > /uː/ )
  • sφugnus > s̱uun 'root' ~ Thn. sφugnus
  • leqnos > leeṉ 'river' ~ Thn. leānos?
  • qrīdis > ṟiid 'knife' ~ Thn. ȝrīdis 'edge'
  • gʷnūnum > miin 'scar' ~ Thn. gnūnum 'scar', Tíogall gnúinte 'scar'
• *φj, tj, kj, qj > pt s s-/t ḡ
• *j-, s- > h-
• *φ- > ∅-
• Initial short vowels drop
• *skj, stj > t-/st, s-/ːs
• final short vowels lost; final -m, -r, -s, -t lost; final long vowels shorten (ia, ua > i, u)
• i-affection: The following changes affect V1 in sequences of the form V1 + consonant cluster + ultimate (*i/*ī/*j) unless the consonant cluster after V1 contains a retroflex consonant.
  • a > e
  • e > i
• Stress shifts to final
• Some combining forms and combined forms are altered due to the stress shift - conjunct forms for verbs arise when there is an antepenultimate syllable

Nurotransmitter

Clofabic-influenced (some depalatalization), dialects: Dopamine, Acetylcholine

Nurungji

Nurian relative with a Korean touch

		Labial		Alveolar		Postalveolar	Velar		Glottal
		hard	soft	hard	soft		soft	hard
Nasal	voiceless	mh m̊ˠ	mhi m̊ʲ	nh n̪̊ˠ	nhi n̊ʲ		nghi ŋ̊ʲ	ngh ŋ̊
	voiced	m mˠ	mi mʲ	n n̪ˠ	ni nʲ		ngi ŋʲ	ng ŋ
Stop	plain	b pˠ~bˠ	bi pʲ~bʲ	d t̪ˠ~d̪ˠ	di tʲ~dʲ	ġi tʃ~dʒ	gi kʲ~ɡʲ	g k~ɡ
	unaspirated	p pˠ˭	pi pʲ˭	t t̪ˠ˭	ti tʲ˭	ċi tʃ˭	ci kʲ˭	c k˭	-r, ȝ ʔ
	aspirated	ph pˠʰ	phi pʲʰ	th t̪ˠʰ	thi tʲʰ	ċhi tʃʰ	chi kʲʰ	ch kʰ
Fricative	plain	v fˠ	vi fʲ	θ sˠ	θi sʲ				ħ, h h
	aspirated	f fˠʰ	fi fʲʰ	s sˠʰ	si sʲʰ
	voiced			ð, z zˠ	ði, zi zʲ
Rhotic	voiceless			rh, rhi ʂ
	voiced			r ɻ	ri ʐ
Lateral	voiceless			lh l̥ˠ	lhi l̥ʲ
	voiced			l lˠ	li lʲ
Approximant							j j

Nural Network (Nuro-Thai)

Native name: þóngsáràkhòpfáa

Close relative of Nurian inspired by Sanskrito-Thai (influenced by Neck Thai?)

Numbers: jaam/jaaMi-, tiSuan/tiSua-, Nat/Natcha-, Thôp/Thôba-, Sulit/Sulita-, Thaam/ThaaMi-, Ruat/Ruata-, Lurat/Luratha-, Phap/Phapa-, Huan/HuaRa-, yaajam/yaajaMa-, nyaat/nyaasa-...

Vowels:

a i u e o aa ee oo ê ô ae or ia ua /a i u e o aː iː uː eː oː ɛː ɔː iə uə/

Consonants:

Consonant phonemes in Nural Network

		Labial		Alveolar		Postalveolar	Velar		Radical	Glottal
		hard	soft	hard	soft		soft	hard
Nasal		M mˠ	m m	N n̪ˠ	n n		ny ŋʲ	ng ŋ
Stop	tenuis	P pˠ	p p	T t̪ˠ	t t	j tʃ	ky kʲ	k k
	aspirated	Ph pˠʰ	ph pʰ	Th t̪ˠʰ	th tʰ	ch tʃʰ	khy kʲʰ	kh kʰ
Fricative		F fˠ	f f	S sˠ	s s				H ħ	h h
Trill				R rˠ	r rʲ
Lateral				L lˠ	l l
Approximant		w w	v v				y j		3 ʕ

Tones: high, low?

Gebocham

• Vowels: æ ɪ i ʌ ə ʊ ʉ < a/ae ē/i ī ā/o/au e ō/u/y ū/ȳ
• Vowel harmony groups:
  • high tense: i ʉ
  • high lax: ɪ ʊ
  • low: æ ʌ
  • ə is neutral

Äŋguk.mäi

Äŋguk.mäi /æŋguŋmæj/ is a hypothetical future descendant of modern Korean.

Bolõn iŋgän.õn þeanäi tte.vuþa cäjurop.ko kõ conam.vä kalli.jeßa toŋlõŋ.älä. Iŋgän.õn sanbu.zaõro ihaŋvä jäŋhimõ puja.väläß.ko haro jaŋzee.e caŋhin.õro eŋloŋ.ejändä.

1sg: na > dä

2sg: neo/ni > di

Russo-Salish

		Labial		Alveolar		Retroflex	Velar		Glottal
		hard	soft	hard	soft		soft	hard
Nasal	glottalized			n̪ʼ	nʲʼ		ŋʲʼ	ŋʼ
	plain	m	mʲ	n̪	nʲ		ŋʲ	ŋ
Stop	plain			t̪	tʲ		kʲ	k	ʔ
	ejective			t̪ʼ	tʲʼ		kʲʼ	kʼ
	voiced	b	bʲ	d̪	dʲ
Affricate	plain			ts	tsʲ	tʂ
	ejective			tsʼ	tsʲʼ	tʂʼ
	voiced			dz	dzʲ	dʐ
Fricative	voiceless	f	fʲ	s	sʲ	ʂ	xʲ	x	h
	voiced	v	vʲ	z	zʲ	ʐ	ɣʲ	ɣ
Approximant	glottalized			lˠʼ	lʲʼ		jʼ
	plain			lˠ	lʲ		j

	Front	Central	Back
Close	i		u
Mid		ə
Open		a

Sister of Naquian

• PNaq ś ǵʰ > θ ð (sometimes t d)
• s > ɟ > j (initial, before a vowel)

Salish + Old Chinese

m n ŋ ŋʷ mʼ nʼ ŋʼ ŋʷʼ p t ts k kʷ q qʷ ʔ pʼ tʼ tsʼ kʼ kʷʼ qʼ qʷʼ b d dz g gʷ ɢ ɢʷ s r rʼ l lʼ (+ phar'd versions of each) a e i o u ə

Wiebosphere auxlang

Consonants

IlL/Sketchbook consonants

		Labial	Alveolar	Palatal	Velar	Uvular	Glottal
Nasal		m /m/	n /n/		ng /ŋ/
Plosive	plain	p /p/	t /t/	j /tɕ/	k /k/
	aspirated	ph /pʰ/	th /tʰ/	ch /tɕʰ/	kh /kʰ/
	implosive	b /b/	d /d/
Fricative			s /s/				h /h/
Approximant		w /w/	l /l/	y /j/
Liquid			r /r/

Vowels

IlL/Sketchbook monophthongs

	Front		Central		Back
	short	long	short	long	short	long
Close	i /i/	ee /iː/		ue /ʉː/	u /u/	oo /uː/
Close-mid	e /e/	ê /eː/		oe /ɵː/	o /o/	ô /oː/
Open-mid		ae /ɛː/				or /ɔː/
Open			a /ɐ/	aa /aː/

CW language sketch

m n p t ts k q b d dz g s h ʀ w l r j

i u e o æ a

Wiebosphere auxlang?

Consonants

Consonants

		Labial	Coronal	Palatal	Velar	Glottal
Nasal		m /m/	n /n/		ŋ /ŋ/
Plosive	unaspirated	b /p/	d /t/	j /tɕ/	g /k/
	aspirated	p /pʰ/	t /tʰ/	ch /tɕʰ/	k /kʰ/
Fricative		f /f/	s /s/	sh /ɕ/	kh /x/	h /h/
Approximant		w /w~v/	l /l/; r /r/	y /j/
Trill			r /r/

Vowels

Vowels

	Front	Central	Back
Close	i /i/		u /u/
Mid	e /e/	ə /ø~ə~ɤ/	o /o/
Open		a /a/

Diphthongs: ai ao /ai au/

Phonotactics

Consonant clusters are disallowed, except medial geminates and -NC- sequences. Only /p t k m n ŋ/ can come in word-final position.

Lushootseed to Clofab

sčʼutaʔɬ čəd dzəlxʷʔad ʔal kʷi talbəʔid! shuʔədəb šiƛ̕x̌adil stab dzastidil balustadil xʷəʔsdətapril kʷinapazil bəsmanadil xʷidzoradil daquinadil sperotidil prolixudil... Ah, endolucrifen!

Σȣομʚ

Καʚκκʚ ʚⱶμʚσετ συντυϝητ ϝαπαʚνα ια τασαϝερταʚσʚνα αρϝολτααν ια οʚκεȣκσʚλτααν. Ⱶεʚλλε ον αννεττȣ ιηρκʚ ια οματȣντο, ια ⱶεʚδην ον τοʚμʚτταϝα τοʚσʚααν κοⱶτααν ϝελιευδεν ⱶεγγεσση.

Comic Sanskrit/English

Consonants: p ph b bh t th d dh k kh g gh ts tsh dz dzh tł tłh dλ dλh c ch j jh q qh G Gh m n ng l f s ł š h

Vowels: a i u aʵ iʵ uʵ aː eː iː oː uː aːʵ eːʵ iːʵ oːʵ uːʵ ai au (the "I dunno" diphthong) ⟨a i u ạ ị ụ ā ē ī ō ū ạ̄ ẹ̄ ị̄ ọ̄ ụ̄ æ å æ̣⟩

Clickgerman ideas

Inspired by "Kxǂ’auǁʼein", Old Irish and Ancient Wiebian

Primitive Clickgerman

for proto-s-wiebic: what about a GVS (əy > ii > ay > əə > aa > ee and əw > uu > au > oo) in open syllables and another vowel shift (ii ee ay əy)(uu oo aw əw) in closed syllables? iw > iə and uy > uə as i had before

1. sīdzu

2. kli

3. sqā

4. mēfi

5. pə̄ku

6. hə̄tλhi

7. dẓətā

8. baŋudh

9. dzōn

10. qhāḍī

11. gādziə

12. dziə

Proto-X-Wiebic consonants

		Labial	Denti-alveolar	Lateral	Retroflex	Palatal	Velar	Uvular	Glottal
Nasal	plain	m m	n n		ṇ ɳ		ŋ ŋ
	breathy voiced	mh mʱ	nh nʱ		ṇh ɳʱ		ŋh ŋʱ
Stop	tenuis	p p	t t		ṭ ʈ	c c	k k	q q
	aspirated	ph pʰ	th tʰ		ṭh ʈʰ	ch cʰ	kh kʰ	qh qʰ
	voiced	b b	d d		ḍ ɖ	j ɟ	g g	ɢ ɢ
	breathy voiced	bh bʱ	dh dʱ		ḍh ɖʱ	jh ɟʰ	gh gʱ	ɢh ɢʱ
Affricate	tenuis		ts ts	tσ tɬ	tṣ tʂ
	aspirated		tsh tsʰ	tσh tɬʰ	tṣh tʂʰ
	voiced		dz dz	dλ dɮ	dẓ dʐ
	breathy voiced		dzh dzʱ	dλh dɮʱ	dẓh dʐʱ
Fricative	plain	f f	s s	σ ɬ	ṣ ʂ	ç ç			h h
	aspirated	fh fʰ	sh sʰ	σh ɬʰ	ṣh ʂʰ	çh çʰ
Resonants	plain		l l		ḷ ɭ	y j
	breathy voiced		lh lʱ		ḷh ɭʱ

Vowels: i u ə a i: u: e: ə: o: a: iə uə əj aj əw aw ⟨i u ə a ī ū ē ə̄ ō ā iə uə əi ai əu au⟩

Stress: consistently initial, including prefixes

Syncope+umlaut

baŋudh > boŋdh

Clickogenesis

boŋdh > boŋg!ʱ

Old Clickgerman

Old Irishy

Ubykhization

boŋg!ʱ > boŋg!ʱə > bʷaŋg!ʱə

pʷ > p

Something like GVS

i: u: > ai au

iə uə > i: u:

Modern Clickgerman

Vowels: /a i u aː iː uː ai au ə/ ⟨a i u ah ie uh ei au e⟩ - wide-ranging allophony depending on accent/dialect

• [æ e o ɑ i u ɛ ɔ]
• [a i u ɔ ei ou ai au]

Qe!

Jāheqozron vemālaerus qe doñanqerosy.

CRU-Esperanto

t̂ d̂ n̂ l̂ k̂ r̂ q q̂ = /ʈ ɖ ɳ ɭ q ɢ ! g!/

Pristac Guanorliviroc

Leißelbeiger Glündesschnock,
bhfaoigh na dhruisce leis an ngloc,
с куздом твачу зблодащок,
pristac guanorliviroc!

Tyűlöszöbbes hávaltok,
ṇentronné veux mains du roque,
geuteureun madeul ryeonmok,
pristac guanorliviroc!

Iūcullātur plexē hoc,
Takzitxerri ezbantzok,
Ηζειν ευθρασιν στουροκ,
pristac guanorliviroc!

Nguyết sảnh xưa nỡn hầng màu trọc,
Cuālliquimeh huixōtloc,
tʰˁawk pgəts məlˁaj n̊əŋs qʷʰˁraʔ tkʰˁens nˁrok,
pristac guanorliviroc!

Raamaanujanniaviusuq-
qanngutsijałłaumiartuq,
Post hoc ergo propter hoc,
pristac guanorliviroc!

Zíj phlàa vîek rang dèt Bangkok,
Satthayaarongsamphonnok,
Pikna la-magtef litzmok,
pristac guanorliviroc!

Finno-Arabic

/t tˁ k q ʔ f s sˁ x χ h m n l r w j a aa ə əə i ii u uu ai au əi əu ia ua iə uə/

Irish with pharyngealized consonants

/a/: a ea ae eae /e/: oeu eu oe e /i/: ai ia aia i /o/: o uo uea ue /u/: aua ua au u

Pradjuul + Navajo (for a new conworld)

p pʼ pʲ pʲʼ t tʼ tʲ tʲʼ ts tsʼ tsʲ tsʲʼ tʃ tʃʼ tʃʲ tʃʲʼ c cʼ k kʼ ʔ ʔʲ s sʲ ʃ ʃʲ ç x h v vʲ lˠ lʲ r rʲ j i i̤ u ṳ e e̤ ə ə̤ o o̤ a a̤ iə i̤ə uə ṳə

Hebrew alphabet for Irish

ב כ ד ף ג ה ל מ פ ר ס ת = native consonants

rafe at the beginning, lack of dagesh elsewhere = séimhiú

iluy = eclipsis?

vowel signs: patach = a, hard schwa patach aleph = á yud patach aleph = eá aleph tzere yud = ae segol = ea, ei, soft schwa tzere = é shva (optional) = zero vowel hiriq = i aleph yud = aí, aoi, ao hiriq yud = í hiriq aleph = ia qamatz = o holam = ó yud holam = eo qubbutz = u shuruq = ú yud shuruq = iú qubbutz aleph = ua

Word-final schwa accompanied by a mater lectionis he. Word-final he is marked with a mappiq for word-final /h/.

Uncanny valley Korean

Consonants: /m n ŋ bʰ dʰ dzʰ gʰ p t ts k f s fʰ sʰ h w j r ʔ/

Postvocalic /ʔ/ may be realized as creaky voice.

Vowels: /i ɨ u e ə o ɛ ɔ æ a/

"Lovecraftian/LW" microtonality

• reaction to natural forces/New Atheist gods... with microtonality!
• Maybe this is the equivalent of Baroque music in Tigall culture, who knows?

Proto-Eomujic

• ä, a, e, o
• eu, i <- syllabic resonants

• p t k p’ t’ k’ b d g
• s z ts ts’ ʂ ʐ ʈʂ ʈʂ’
• m n ŋ r l ʀ w j h

Gleb phonologies

SEA-esque

m̥ m n̻̥ n̻ ɲ̥ ɲ mb mɓ̰ nd̻ nɗ̰̻ nɗ̱̰ nd͡ʒ pʰ p b ɓ̰ tʰ̻ t̻ d̻ ɗ̰̻ t͡s̻ ɗ̱̰ t͡ʃʰ t͡ʃ d͡ʒ kʰ k ɸ β s̻ z̻ ʃ ʒ x h l̻ j w

i iː ɨ ɨː u uː e eː ɘ ɘː o oː ɛ ɛː ɜ ɜː ɔ ɔː a aː

Indic-esque

m̥ m n̥ n ɳ̥ ɳ ɲ̥ ɲ pʰ p b tʰ t d ʈʰ ʈ ɖ t͡ʃʰ t͡ʃ d͡ʒ kʰ k g ʔ f v s z ʂ ʐ ʃ ʒ x ɣ h r ɽ j i u ɪ ʊ ɑ

(C1)V(C2)

C1: a consonant

V: a vowel

C2: a non-palatal consonant other than a postalveolar consonant or one of /d g z ɣ/; i.e. one of /m̥ m n̥ n pʰ p b tʰ t kʰ k ʔ f v s x h r/

Pseudo-Polynesian

m n̻ p b t̻ d̻ k g l̻ j w i u ɪ ʊ e o ɛ ɔ a

(C)V

C: a consonant

V: a vowel

Gleb seed 1516956979

Liquidless pseudo-French

m n̻ ṉ p b t̻ d̻ t͡ʃ d͡ʒ k g f v s̻ z̻ ʃ ʒ h w i y u ɛ ɛ̃ œ œ̃ ɔ ɔ̃ a ã

(C1)V(C2)

C1: a consonant

V: a vowel

C2: a consonant

Gleb seed 1601724777

A nice one

m n̻ nʲ̻ tʰ̻ t̻ kʰ k kʷ f s̻ l̻ i iː u uː ɛ ɛː ɛ̃ ɛ̃ː ɔ ɔː ɔ̃ ɔ̃ː a aː ã ãː

(C1)V(C2)

C1: a consonant

V: a vowel

C2: a consonant other than /nʲ̻/

Gleb seed 1364524938

vaguely Clofab

consonants:

m n mb nd ndz ŋg p b t d ts dz k g mv nz f v s z h r w

vowels:

a e i o u

syllable structure: (C)V

Gleb seed 1390372573

Liquidless phonology

m̥ m n̥ n ŋ̥ ŋ mpʰ mb ntʰ nd ŋkʰ pʰ p b tʰ t d kʰ k ʔ f s x

a e ɛ i o ɔ u

(C)V(N)

C: a consonant

V: a vowel

N: a nasal; i.e. one of /m̥ m n̥ n ŋ̥ ŋ/

Gleb seed 1408165181

A Damin

• Nasals: ɱ n̼ ɳ ɲ
• Plosives: d̼ ʈ c'
• Affricates: tθ ʡħ
• Fricatives: ð̼ θ̱ ç
• Clicks: ʞ
• Liquids: ʙ ʟ ʢ
• vowels: y ɤ æ

Blablabla

Brüschlingssträpfchenentzürmungsdreicherwildeleischenerbröpflichkeitsspülzergebraußerspeichelsmäudsgrefferklittenwertsbrimmendlicherungsschnäfternascherndräckelbassungsbärzenherdlichengerützelbeunungströtterbeteibertenspründerschlettengeschärtungsentdraufengeschiemlichkeitsneftertreuenhauscheraufstrüpfenanwadlungsstaufengrammlermeitscherluchseneinstrupfungsgeweidsschmesserdornenbekeifersträmpferentblüstungsgefrützerhaumenrießenschweiherbockerschaftsbedeuferungsbezandlungsgestürdenscheuchterdachsergeisterzerbrüttungsfrätterschoffergriedenteckenschwindsgemerzenheitsbrauftenscharnesspeizendentkremmensielesstrüstergezwohrenenvergräuferspeilenhuftschuckerverwaftungsschmagenentdränzerwinkenmeundenbielerglüftenverzäumlichkeitspfarnengortenspahlenentschrangenkrindenschufendriechengreierschnockenwiegerwungenschieberdähmenstuchtgejästnisgräbenspunkereienschneiligungsspürzenknafterschaumenbrußenbedreuernisjackerkeldungsheidenschmüsselnzudrenkenrumpferleigungsbehedigungsschweiterwackengesteckerbeizerwendungsfrüchlingszweibenseiderschangenhubergeidengemermlichkeitsgelechterschlammengogengettenberzlerfiegenlundenbädelnspanderquändelerbeichenstahrgebütenhenerbluhnenentzängerbreumenbefärzigergampfendreigenschaftszerbrenklungsgebrohungsschmindlergaftengaufsgekemmtenbräuzchenzerkreinerndenschleitenhaufsdröffernzerschwällenzwünderdreisungsenttrebenpflingergreuferschmaunenverrümmerkreibenquängerheitsschmatterverzwenkerungsflebereibenguftenjangereideldreibengangenbleizerbehürberschierdequammerhüngenbrössenbekleiterzwandengemiegerzeistigungsbegählnisberachtungsschwadenkrütteranklaumenschweicherleinerbröhnungsneidelnkufenschrankenziederdrabenschöhlerbruhnspeutscherentgäumungsvergürblichungsverweidnisglündergehuhmendreucherbeibengreusteszwerterschründereienbücklingserstorchenspienerhetschergohrenausschweislichkeitenlemdengetranderschrifferbeschlecherlingswingerkrantengedärzerzärncheneinfleuderhackerstälzenbriednisseigerungsverdraußerräuchselstommerfrätzelschlünterstürglingszwätcheneinblittsgespüßenentdriede

Die Breige hüben friene Grauscher,
in siefe ausgepferzte dauscher;
Säder brinnt zer einem Wist,
Fagel hirzen leine drisst.
Beđehn' die dir in Ŧimst entfeißet,
gim itzo Feuche haben,
und Meden brassen was mich sŧeißet,
Đechse vorzuschraben.
Wenngleich das Werg in Krafe seucht,
mieŧ' ich wie Sprame gürfen;
Denn mich bekriest die weistlich' Dreucht,
die mich in Reune stürfen.
Mein Günden heigt im färz'gen Harbe;
was mich zur gracken Fasen funget.
Feisen Ŧickmasionen ŧarbe,
neifen sie herch hinbrunget.

Was Zühlen erkeifet, bacht heinaden Gnad';
Mein' Kründ'rung erbrauget und diro getrat.
Die Juchtlingen pfriechender Häumen zu henken,
Verschwilligereien, die itzund uns brenken.
Wir reftmunschig braußen,
mit zärbenden Faußen,
Ermeie uns, wenn unser' Berze dir schmannt!