Bgapian: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
m (→Consonants) |
m (→Consonants) |
||
| Line 50: | Line 50: | ||
! rowspan="3" |Plosive | ! rowspan="3" |Plosive | ||
! |<small>tenuis</small> | ! |<small>tenuis</small> | ||
| ''' | | '''b''' /p/ | ||
|colspan="2"| ''' | |colspan="2"| '''ḏ''' /t/ | ||
| | | | ||
| ''' | | '''ḡ''' /k/ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 59: | Line 59: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! |<small>voiced</small> | ! |<small>voiced</small> | ||
| ''' | | '''ḇ''' /b/ | ||
|colspan="2"| '''d''' /d/ | |colspan="2"| '''d''' /d/ | ||
| | | | ||
Revision as of 17:56, 2 September 2017
Introduction
Modern Netagin (nthogin) is the modern descendant of Classical Netagin. It is a prestige language in Talma.
Phonology
Orthography
Consonants
Modern Netagin lost Classical Netagin gemination, and gained new consonant contrasts as a result. Modern Netagin thus has 23 root letters, but 28 consonants:
| Labial | Alveolar | Lateral | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Pharyngeal | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m /m/ | n /n/ | ŋ /ŋ/ | ||||||
| Plosive | tenuis | b /p/ | ḏ /t/ | ḡ /k/ | ʔ /ʔ/ | ||||
| voiced | ḇ /b/ | d /d/ | g /g/ | ||||||
| aspirated | t /tʰ/ | k /kʰ/ | |||||||
| Affricate | cc /ts/ | ćć /tɬ/ | |||||||
| Spirant | voiceless | f /f/ | þ /θ/ | x /x/ | |||||
| voiced | v /v/ | ð /ð/ | γ /ɣ/ | ||||||
| Nonspirant | voiceless | s /s/ | ś /ɬ/ | ħ /ħ/ | h /h/ | ||||
| voiced | z /z/ | ||||||||
| Approximant | r /ɾ/ | y /j/ | ȝ /ʁ~ʕ/ | ||||||
Vowels
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i /i/ | ü /y/ | u /u/ |
| Mid | e /e/ | ö /ø/ | o /o/ |
| Open | a /a/ |
Prosody
Stress
Intonation
Phonotactics
Morphophonology
Morphology
Nouns
Adjectives
Adjectives in -in decline as follows:
| Singulative | Collective | Plurative | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | nthogin | nthoginu | nthogino |
| Feminine | nthogiye | nthoginu | nthogibh |
Verbs
Derivational morphology
Syntax
Modern Netagin is a VSO, split-ergative langiage.