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Kola: Difference between revisions
→Consonants
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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | ||
|+ Consonant phonemes | |+ Consonant phonemes | ||
! colspan="2" | | ! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | | ||
! Labial | ! colspan="2" | Labial | ||
! Alveolar | ! rowspan="2" | Alveolar | ||
! Retroflex | ! rowspan="2" | Retroflex | ||
! Palatal/ <br /> Postalveolar | ! rowspan="2" | Palatal/ <br /> Postalveolar | ||
! Velar | ! colspan="2" | Velar | ||
! Pharyngeal | ! rowspan="2" | Pharyngeal | ||
! Glottal | ! rowspan="2" | Glottal | ||
|- | |||
! plain | |||
! labialized | |||
! plain | |||
! labialized | |||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan = "2" | Nasal | ! colspan = "2" | Nasal | ||
| m | | m | ||
| mʷ | |||
| n | | n | ||
| | | | ||
| ɲ | | ɲ | ||
| ŋ | | ŋ | ||
| ŋʷ | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 49: | Line 56: | ||
! ejective | ! ejective | ||
| pʼ | | pʼ | ||
| | |||
| tʼ | | tʼ | ||
| (ʈʼ)<small><sup>1</sup></small> | | (ʈʼ)<small><sup>1</sup></small> | ||
| | | | ||
| kʼ | | kʼ | ||
| kʷʼ | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 58: | Line 67: | ||
! aspirated | ! aspirated | ||
| pʰ | | pʰ | ||
| | |||
| tʰ | | tʰ | ||
| (ʈʰ)<small><sup>1</sup></small> | | (ʈʰ)<small><sup>1</sup></small> | ||
| | | | ||
| kʰ | | kʰ | ||
| kʷʰ | |||
| | | | ||
| ʔ | | ʔ | ||
| Line 67: | Line 78: | ||
! voiced | ! voiced | ||
| b | | b | ||
| | |||
| d | | d | ||
| (ɖ)<small><sup>1</sup></small> | | (ɖ)<small><sup>1</sup></small> | ||
| | | | ||
| ɡ | | ɡ | ||
| ɡʷ | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 77: | Line 90: | ||
! ejective | ! ejective | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| t͡sʼ | | t͡sʼ | ||
| | | | ||
| t͡ʃʼ | | t͡ʃʼ | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| t͡ʃʰ | | t͡ʃʰ | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 95: | Line 112: | ||
! voiced | ! voiced | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| d͡ʒ | | d͡ʒ | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 105: | Line 124: | ||
! voiceless | ! voiceless | ||
| f | | f | ||
| | |||
| s | | s | ||
| (ʂ)<small><sup>1</sup></small> | | (ʂ)<small><sup>1</sup></small> | ||
| ʃ | | ʃ | ||
| χ | | χ | ||
| χʷ | |||
| ħ | | ħ | ||
| h | | h | ||
| Line 114: | Line 135: | ||
! voiced | ! voiced | ||
| v | | v | ||
| | |||
| z | | z | ||
| (ʐ)<small><sup>1</sup></small> | | (ʐ)<small><sup>1</sup></small> | ||
| (ʒ)<small><sup>2</sup></small> | | (ʒ)<small><sup>2</sup></small> | ||
| ʁ | | ʁ | ||
| ʁʷ | |||
| ʕ | | ʕ | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan = "2" | Approximant/Liquid | ! colspan = "2" | Approximant/Liquid | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| l | | l | ||
| r | | r | ||
| j | | j | ||
| | | | ||
| w | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||