Roshterian/Proto-Roshterian: Difference between revisions
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==Morphology== | ==Morphology== | ||
===Nouns=== | ===Nouns=== | ||
Case? | |||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style=" text-align: center;" | |||
|+ ''weiny-'' 'brother' | |||
|- | |||
! style="width: 100px;" | Combining | |||
! style="width: 100px;" | Singular | |||
! style="width: 100px;" | Plural | |||
|- | |||
| ''weiny-'' || ''wein'' || ''uwein'' | |||
|} | |||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;" | |||
|+Possessed forms | |||
|- | |||
!style="width: 100px;"|Number→<br/>Possessor↓ | |||
!style="width: 100px;"|Singular | |||
!style="width: 100px;"|Plural | |||
|- | |||
!|my | |||
|''weinyn''||''uweinyn'' | |||
|- | |||
!|thy | |||
|''weinys''||''uweinys'' | |||
|- | |||
!|his/her (3) | |||
|''weinyti''||''uweinyti'' | |||
|- | |||
!|its (3) | |||
|''weinyt''||''uweinyt'' | |||
|- | |||
!|our (exc) | |||
|''weinym''||''uweinym'' | |||
|- | |||
!|our (inc) | |||
|''weinys̱''||''uweinys̱'' | |||
|- | |||
!|your (pl) | |||
|''weinyc''||''uweinyc'' | |||
|- | |||
!|their (3) | |||
|''weinytu''||''uweinytu'' | |||
|- | |||
!|(4) | |||
|''weinypi''||''uweinypi'' | |||
|} | |||
===Verbs=== | ===Verbs=== | ||
===Pronouns=== | ===Pronouns=== | ||
Revision as of 04:27, 19 October 2017
Old Roshterian is the reconstructed intermediate stage between Proto-Talmic and Roshterian.
- stress shift to penultimate (endings have not dropped completely yet)
- yields Modern Roshterian ultimate stress
- Old Irishy allomorphy
- ā > iə
Some words
- φlat-nəm "seed" > Old Roshterian *ḽatnə > laaṉ "child (offspring)"
- tekts "child" > Old Roshterian *tejṱ, tejs- > ṯeit, ṯeis- "child (young human)"
- bonditejṱiə, bondejṱiə, bnejṱiə "child-bearer, child-rearer, babysitter" > breit, breiti- "woman"
- soliθe > OR höḽiṱe "5" > helit, lite-
- kabnənts > OR kabrəṋs "woman" > (lost)
- snuwem "round" > OR nǖ "fat" > ṉii "big"
- mārom "tree" > OR miəro "tree" > miar
- dēdī > dēdii "tears" > ḏeeḏ
- gwaθwā > baṱu "throat" > batu
- nā > ṋiə "I" > nia
- som, sam > hum "he"
- sausmam > hauma "moon" > hoom
- sk, st > ść, st > OR sṱ, st > st, s̱ṯ
Phonology
Vowels
More vowels than Proto-Talmic; has front rounded vowels
Consonants
| Labial | Dental | Alveolar | Medial | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | *m | *ṋ | *n | ||||||
| Plosive | voiceless | *p | *ṱ | *t | *k | *q | |||
| voiced | *b | *ḓ | *d | *g | |||||
| Fricative | voiceless | *s | *σ | *h | |||||
| voiced | *ζ | *ʁ | |||||||
| Resonant | *w | *ḽ | *l, *r | *y | |||||
Morphology
Nouns
Case?
| Combining | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| weiny- | wein | uwein |
| Number→ Possessor↓ |
Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| my | weinyn | uweinyn |
| thy | weinys | uweinys |
| his/her (3) | weinyti | uweinyti |
| its (3) | weinyt | uweinyt |
| our (exc) | weinym | uweinym |
| our (inc) | weinys̱ | uweinys̱ |
| your (pl) | weinyc | uweinyc |
| their (3) | weinytu | uweinytu |
| (4) | weinypi | uweinypi |
Verbs
Pronouns
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | *ṋiə | *iəm |
| 1 + 2 | ??? | |
| 2 | *wēr | ??? |
| 3 (masculine) | *hum | ??? |
| 3 (feminine) | *hī | |
| 3 (inanimate) | *he | |
| 4 (obviative) | *pī | |