Dzetcavu: Difference between revisions
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| Line 119: | Line 119: | ||
*Ergative-Absolutive | *Ergative-Absolutive | ||
==Verbs== | ==Verbs== | ||
===Tense=== | |||
===Imperative Mood=== | ===Imperative Mood=== | ||
'''''-ij Verbs''''' | '''''-ij Verbs''''' | ||
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| -iz | | -iz | ||
| -ita | | -ita | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! 3rd Person | ! 3rd Person | ||
| -ize | | -ize | ||
| -izev | | -izev | ||
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|} | |} | ||
'''''-uj Verbs''''' | '''''-uj Verbs''''' | ||
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle" | {| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle" | ||
! !! Singular !! Plural | !rowspan="2"| !!colspan="2"|''Simple'' !!colspan="2"|''Progressive'' !!colspan="2"|''Perfect'' | ||
|- | |||
! Singular !! Plural !! Singular !! Plural !! Singular !! Plural | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 1st Person | ! 1st Person | ||
| -u | | -u | ||
| -uīc | | -uīc | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! 2nd Person | ! 2nd Person | ||
| -uz | | -uz | ||
| -utī | | -utī | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! 3rd Person | ! 3rd Person | ||
| -uzī | | -uzī | ||
| -uzīv | | -uzīv | ||
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|} | |} | ||
'''''-īj Verbs''''' | '''''-īj Verbs''''' | ||
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle" | {| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle" | ||
! !! Singular !! Plural | !rowspan="2"| !!colspan="2"|''Simple'' !!colspan="2"|''Progressive'' !!colspan="2"|''Perfect'' | ||
|- | |||
! Singular !! Plural !! Singular !! Plural !! Singular !! Plural | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 1st Person | ! 1st Person | ||
| -ī | | -ī | ||
| -īc | | -īc | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! 2nd Person | ! 2nd Person | ||
| -īz | | -īz | ||
| -īt | | -īt | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! 3rd Person | ! 3rd Person | ||
| -īze | | -īze | ||
| -īv | | -īv | ||
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|} | |} | ||
'''''-ej Verbs''''' | '''''-ej Verbs''''' | ||
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle" | {| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle" | ||
! !! Singular !! Plural | !rowspan="2"| !!colspan="2"|''Simple'' !!colspan="2"|''Progressive'' !!colspan="2"|''Perfect'' | ||
|- | |||
! Singular !! Plural !! Singular !! Plural !! Singular !! Plural | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 1st Person | ! 1st Person | ||
| -e | | -e | ||
| -ec | | -ec | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! 2nd Person | ! 2nd Person | ||
| -ez | | -ez | ||
| -eta | | -eta | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! 3rd Person | ! 3rd Person | ||
| -eze | | -eze | ||
| -ezev | | -ezev | ||
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|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 21:27, 27 November 2017
Introduction
Phonology
Consonants
| Bilabial | Dental | Alveolar | Post Alveolar | Velar | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plosive | voicless | p /p/ | t /t/ | k /k/ | ||
| voiced | b /b/ | d /d/ | g /g/ | |||
| Nasal | m /m/ | n /n/ | ||||
| Fricative | voiceless | f /f/ | s /s/ | c /ʃ/ | x /x/ | |
| voiced | v /v/ | z /z/ | j /ʒ/ | ĝ /ɣ/ | ||
| Trill | r /r/ | |||||
| Lateral Approximant | l /l/ | |||||
| Affricate | voiceless | ps /ps/ pc /pʃ/ pf /pf/ |
ts /ts/ tc /tʃ/ |
ks /ks/ kc /kʃ/ | ||
| voiced | bz /bz/ bj /bʒ/ bv /bv/ |
dz /dz/ dj /dʒ/ |
gz /gz/ gj /gʒ/ | |||
Vowels
| Front | Back | Diphthongs | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i /i/ | u /u/ | ui /ui/ |
| Near-Close | ī /ɪ/ | ||
| Close-Mid | e /e/ | o /o/ | ei /ei/ |
| Open | a /a/ | ai /ai/ |
Orthography
Romanized Alphabet
Dzetcavu Alphabetical Order
p b t d k g m n r f v s z c j x ğ l i u ī e o a
Syntax
Word Order
- VOS/VPA
- Modifier second
Morphology
Morphosyntactic Alignment
- Ergative-Absolutive
Verbs
Tense
Imperative Mood
-ij Verbs
| Simple | Progressive | Perfect | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| 1st Person | -i | -iac | ||||
| 2nd Person | -iz | -ita | ||||
| 3rd Person | -ize | -izev | ||||
-uj Verbs
| Simple | Progressive | Perfect | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| 1st Person | -u | -uīc | ||||
| 2nd Person | -uz | -utī | ||||
| 3rd Person | -uzī | -uzīv | ||||
-īj Verbs
| Simple | Progressive | Perfect | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| 1st Person | -ī | -īc | ||||
| 2nd Person | -īz | -īt | ||||
| 3rd Person | -īze | -īv | ||||
-ej Verbs
| Simple | Progressive | Perfect | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| 1st Person | -e | -ec | ||||
| 2nd Person | -ez | -eta | ||||
| 3rd Person | -eze | -ezev | ||||