Verse:Hmøøh/Fyxoom/Music: Difference between revisions
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*ṃuḷ-'''ana''' = I thank | *ṃuḷ-'''ana''' = I thank | ||
*ṃuḷ-'''ar''' = thou thankest | *ṃuḷ-'''ar''' = thou thankest | ||
*ṃuḷ-''' | *ṃuḷ-'''am''' = he thanks | ||
*ṃuḷ-'''ê''' = she thanks | *ṃuḷ-'''ê''' = she thanks | ||
*ṃuḷ-'''∅''' = it thanks, [noun] thanks | *ṃuḷ-'''∅''' = it thanks, [noun] thanks | ||
*ṃuḷ-''' | *ṃuḷ-'''amah''' = we (exc.) thank | ||
*ṃuḷ-'''ad''' = we (inc.) thank | *ṃuḷ-'''ad''' = we (inc.) thank | ||
*ṃuḷ-'''ah''' = ye thank | *ṃuḷ-'''ah''' = ye thank | ||
*ṃuḷ-''' | *ṃuḷ-'''av''' = they thank | ||
====Imperfect==== | ====Imperfect==== | ||
*ṃuṃaḷ-'''ana''' = I would thank | *ṃuṃaḷ-'''ana''' = I would thank | ||
*ṃuṃaḷ-'''ar''' = thou wouldst thank | *ṃuṃaḷ-'''ar''' = thou wouldst thank | ||
*ṃuṃaḷ-''' | *ṃuṃaḷ-'''an''' = he would thank | ||
*ṃuṃaḷ-'''ê''' = she would thank | *ṃuṃaḷ-'''ê''' = she would thank | ||
*ṃuṃaḷ-'''∅''' = it would thank, [noun] would thank | *ṃuṃaḷ-'''∅''' = it would thank, [noun] would thank | ||
*ṃuṃaḷ-''' | *ṃuṃaḷ-'''amah''' = we (exc.) would thank | ||
*ṃuṃaḷ-'''ad''' = we (inc.) would thank | *ṃuṃaḷ-'''ad''' = we (inc.) would thank | ||
*ṃuṃaḷ-'''ah''' = ye would thank | *ṃuṃaḷ-'''ah''' = ye would thank | ||
*ṃuṃaḷ-''' | *ṃuṃaḷ-'''av''' = they would thank | ||
====Preterite==== | ====Preterite==== | ||
*ṃuḷ-'''azna''' = I thanked | *ṃuḷ-'''azna''' = I thanked | ||
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*ṃuḷ-'''âs''' = she thanked | *ṃuḷ-'''âs''' = she thanked | ||
*ṃuḷ-'''â''' = it thanked, [noun] thanked | *ṃuḷ-'''â''' = it thanked, [noun] thanked | ||
*ṃuḷ-''' | *ṃuḷ-'''âṛ''' = we (exc.) thanked | ||
*ṃuḷ-''' | *ṃuḷ-'''adâṛ''' = we (inc.) thanked | ||
*ṃuḷ-''' | *ṃuḷ-'''akhâṛ''' = ye thanked | ||
*ṃuḷ-''' | *ṃuḷ-'''azâṛ''' = they thanked | ||
====Future==== | ====Future==== | ||
*ṃuḷ-'''ṭana''' = I shall thank | *ṃuḷ-'''ṭana''' = I shall thank | ||
*ṃuḷ-'''ṭar''' = thou wilt thank | *ṃuḷ-'''ṭar''' = thou wilt thank | ||
*ṃuḷ-''' | *ṃuḷ-'''ṭam''' = he will thank | ||
*ṃuḷ-'''ṭê''' = she will thank | *ṃuḷ-'''ṭê''' = she will thank | ||
*ṃuḷ-'''ṭ''' = it will thank, [noun] will thank | *ṃuḷ-'''ṭ''' = it will thank, [noun] will thank | ||
*ṃuḷ-''' | *ṃuḷ-'''ṭamah''' = we (exc.) shall thank | ||
*ṃuḷ-'''ṭad''' = we (inc.) shall thank | *ṃuḷ-'''ṭad''' = we (inc.) shall thank | ||
*ṃuḷ-'''ṭah''' = ye will thank | *ṃuḷ-'''ṭah''' = ye will thank | ||
*ṃuḷ-''' | *ṃuḷ-'''ṭav''' = they will thank | ||
[[Category:Languages]][[Category:Tricin]] | [[Category:Languages]][[Category:Tricin]] | ||
[[Category:Talmic languages]] | [[Category:Talmic languages]] | ||
Revision as of 05:21, 9 December 2017
Tumacan is the most grammatically conservative surviving descendant of Old Eevo; it's spoken in the island nation of Tumaca (Ṭummaqa).
Idea
"Hiberno-Arabic" aesthetic (emphatic vs. palatalized; predominantly a á i í u ú; weight-sensitive stress; no gemination, tho). Basically it will sound a lot like Varquun.
- Epenthesize initial clusters. Ex. Then. briHants > OEe bríong, in bhríong > Tum barîng, am-varîng "bivalve mollusk"
- Final -ach becomes -ah as in Eevo.
Consonants
ṗ p ḅ b ṃ m f̣ f ṿ v ṭ t ḍ d ṣ s ṣ z q ch g j kh sh gh y ng ñ ħ h ḷ l ṛ r ṇ n ẓ Vowels:
a â i î u û ê ô ay aw
Stress falls on the last long vowel. If there is no long vowel, stress is initial.
Phonology
Morphology
Pronouns
Nouns
Cases
Two numbers:
- singular
- plural
Each of these two numbers have the following forms:
- nominative absolute
- genitive absolute
- construct
Definite article and its mutations
The definite article is an- in both numbers; it becomes am-/aṃ- before a labial and aC- before another coronal.
masculine (eclipsis): toṁair > ṭuṿar 'a knot'; in ⁿtoṁair > aḍ-ḍuṿar 'the knot'
feminine (lenition): dé 'a female animal' > dê 'a cow'; in ḋé 'the female animal' > az-zê 'the cow'
neuter: blann > ḅaḷâṇ 'a room'; in blann > aṃ-ḅaḷâṇ 'the room'
Adjectives
Verbs
b-prothesis
This is used when the verb has a definite direct object.
It is realized as:
- lenition when the verb begins in a lenitable consonant
- b- when the verb begins in a vowel
Present
- ṃuḷ-ana = I thank
- ṃuḷ-ar = thou thankest
- ṃuḷ-am = he thanks
- ṃuḷ-ê = she thanks
- ṃuḷ-∅ = it thanks, [noun] thanks
- ṃuḷ-amah = we (exc.) thank
- ṃuḷ-ad = we (inc.) thank
- ṃuḷ-ah = ye thank
- ṃuḷ-av = they thank
Imperfect
- ṃuṃaḷ-ana = I would thank
- ṃuṃaḷ-ar = thou wouldst thank
- ṃuṃaḷ-an = he would thank
- ṃuṃaḷ-ê = she would thank
- ṃuṃaḷ-∅ = it would thank, [noun] would thank
- ṃuṃaḷ-amah = we (exc.) would thank
- ṃuṃaḷ-ad = we (inc.) would thank
- ṃuṃaḷ-ah = ye would thank
- ṃuṃaḷ-av = they would thank
Preterite
- ṃuḷ-azna = I thanked
- ṃuḷ-î = thou thankedst
- ṃuḷ-âm = he thanked
- ṃuḷ-âs = she thanked
- ṃuḷ-â = it thanked, [noun] thanked
- ṃuḷ-âṛ = we (exc.) thanked
- ṃuḷ-adâṛ = we (inc.) thanked
- ṃuḷ-akhâṛ = ye thanked
- ṃuḷ-azâṛ = they thanked
Future
- ṃuḷ-ṭana = I shall thank
- ṃuḷ-ṭar = thou wilt thank
- ṃuḷ-ṭam = he will thank
- ṃuḷ-ṭê = she will thank
- ṃuḷ-ṭ = it will thank, [noun] will thank
- ṃuḷ-ṭamah = we (exc.) shall thank
- ṃuḷ-ṭad = we (inc.) shall thank
- ṃuḷ-ṭah = ye will thank
- ṃuḷ-ṭav = they will thank